Is it sweater season already? Join Carrie at the Revolution Museum at Yorktown as she gives us a brief history of knitting in the 18th century with examples and modern comparisons.
Hi everyone. For anyone that is looking for a pattern, Check out these two links from MaraRiley.net -- www.marariley.net/patterns.htm www.marariley.net/knitting/knitting.htm And Plimoth Patuxet Museum Shop has a pattern book available for their 17th century knitted clothing items -- www.plimoth.com/products/copy-of-knitted-garb-inspired-by-originals-designs-for-plimoth-plantation-and-beyond Some other patterns may also be found at Ravelry.com For some in depth historical reading check out -- A History of Hand-knitting by Richard Rutt first published in 1987 The Tudor Child: Clothing and Culture 1485 to 1625 by Jane Huggett and Ninya Mikhaila 2013 A brief article from the Victoria and Albert Museum can be found at -- www.vam.ac.uk/articles/the-history-of-hand-knitting
I knit spin and weave, need to sell, I’m 79 now. Took classes at LYS, now the past 15 years I go on line and learn what I need to know. Embroidery, very good books out there, taught myself.
I can get a gauge and hand that matches period extent stockings with 4-0 neeldes and modern, worsted spun, plied, 100% wool fingering weight yarn. We compared my swatch side by side with extent stockings. 12-13sts/in, and DENSE!
I knit so loosely, I have to use 000 or 0000 to get a firm enough gauge for socks. I often use 000 for feet and switch to 00 or 0 for the calf since I have large legs and narrow feet.
That is amazing! I’m so slow it would take me years to knit a pair of socks at that gauge! The smallest needles I’ve used to make baby socks is 2.5mm and it took forever. Maybe one day!
All the textile videos please! Sewing, knitting, weaving, spinning, dyeing, embroidery/needlepoint/cross stitch-I’d watch all of them. I’d also love discussions and examples of historical patterns and construction methods as well. Fascinating work!
I would LOVE more knitting content. While there are many who does content on historical sewing, it is rare to find content on historical knitting. (By the way I watched this while knitting 1830s stockings on 2 mm (US 0) needles. I know, huge. 😆 )
Oh my goodness! Carrie, I think I met you last summer when my family visited Yorktown, and you were knitting then too! We had a great conversation about knitting and doing living history, since I work at a historic site in NC that covers the same time period. I know there's no way you remember me, just wanted to let you know that you have been an inspiration to me and just that short conversation helped me get started with knitting research so I could do it historically accurate. Thank you so much! Now. . .gonna have to know where to find the pattern for the mitts! :)
Thank you! That was lovely and informative. I'm glad you mentioned the knit-purl patterned petticoat. It's a work of art. Also, a study of late medieval/Renaissance clothing had an example of knit silk stockings belonging to Eleanor of Toledo. The gauge was 32 stitches per inch, so they would have been knit on very fine wires. I spin and knit yarn, but I've never gone below 2.25 mm (size 1) needles. I'd be worried about jabbing myself too much.
I appreciate very much that your focus is a "how-to", practicuum-based presentation with plenty of historical gems thrown in throughout your lovely video! It's impossible to cover every question one might have, but we have no excuse not to investigate via independent study in these modern times. If we're truly impassioned by history, we're compelled to take on some of the responsibility for the questions we may have. Thank you, again, for sharing! Love it! The out-takes are a peck of fun, too🤣
As an historian and life-long knitter, I have been looking 18th Century sources for knitting but wasn't able to find anything, until now. I loved your video and I subscribed to your page, and I will be looking forward to anything you are willing to teach us.
My mother knitted for the soldiers in WW2 and the emphasise in her voice when mentioning 5ply in relation with this period of time made it obvious that 5ply at this time was considered very bulky, not something an experienced knitter would choose. By the way I was once asked to teach a knitting class, unfortunately only 2 people signed up so it didn't t happen but I discovered 19 ways to cast on.
Showing the project in closeups would help to see details. And having samples at various stages to show would be great. Does anyone there spin on the walking wheel?
I've used heavy gauge weed eater line for a nice small gauge knitting in the round to make a raglan sweater. You can make it as long as you need. It works awesome, you just can't pull hard on it like you would a needle.
Thanks! As to suggestions, I’d love more fabric/textile/handicraft episodes and would appreciate a bit more historical source reference to make this a little more educational. How much knitting was going on? How did people with bad eyesight manage all the fine handiwork? Without reading glasses, my knitting would be a mess! Also, linen. We don’t think of it as a particularly American fabric in that it is not produced now in New England. Was it then? Was its harvesting big part of the agricultural calendar in colonial times? What does the journey from field to spinning or weaving and then to clothing look like? Could a single household produce their own linen or was it a community operation? What were the folk traditions around it? How did people learn to make clothing? Was it such a basic skill, everyone learned it at home from an early age?
A common thing to do was to place a glass of water near a candle or near a light source (e.g, a sunbeam from a window). Water acted as a magnifying lens.
Goodness...Flax was certainly grown and processed in New England and was still grown in the early part of the 20th century for fiber in the hill country of Virginia and other places I'm sure, where the Industrial Revolution took longer to have affect, because of geography causing a lack of access. I have a friend born in 1925 who remembers her parents growing it. She also remembers her mother baking cornbread in the fireplace, processing wool to knit socks, and having work horses on the farm.
If we may make a few comments. Linen, was very much an American fabric and flax was a cash crop in Virginia. Prior to the Revolution, flax and wool were dominate fibers followed by others like silk, hemp and cotton. Though, in this period prior to the invention of the cotton gin and the industrial revolution, cotton is not yet king. Also prior to the war, a lot of fiber is produced and sent to Great Britain and woven into finished cloth there (or other fiber products). Once woven the cloth is then distributed for the market. In the pre-industrial period textile production was a cottage industry practiced by the women of a household as a way to bringing an extra income into the household. Women in a particular community may be the weavers while a neighboring community may be the spinners. Textile production as a cottage industry would be upended with the advent of the British industrial revolution in textile production in the 1760s to the close of the century and the early 19th century in the young United States. A single household may produce linen but, it's most likely to go out into the market, not necessarily for the households own manufacture of clothing. Which does bring up a certain mythology of self sufficiency. Very very few households are going to make their clothing from say flax seed to waistcoat. Reality is that the poorer a household is, the more they are tied to the economy and relying on their labors to be able to buy what they need. There just isn't enough hours in the day do carry out so many of the specialized tasks. On the other hand it is the wealthier farms/plantations and households that can approach some semblance of self sufficiency. So many households are going to buy their cloth and pay the tailor or mantua maker to manufacture their clothing. To learn to manufacture clothing, boys are going to enter into an apprenticeship with a master tailor and girls would also enter an apprenticeship with a mantua maker.
Fascinating content, wonderful presentation! Very impressed watching you cast on dpns in the round while speaking to us. Wow! Your mitts are beautiful!
I love this practical-life approach when studying history. Please, any textile related videos will be appreciated. You are doing an excelent work! Please keep going!
This is how my mother taught me to cast on and I’ve never seen anyone else ever do it this way. I started to think there was something wrong with the way she did it, but lookie here! 😁
From this vantage it looks like she’s doing a Backwards Loop cast on - please do let me know if I’ve got this wrong. It’s a fantastic cast on: easy to do and gives a lovely stretchy edge. I can understand why your mum preferred it. 🧶❤
I think it's fairly common. I do it but can't remember where I picked it up from but it would have been a video or website as it's different to the way my mum taught me.
It’s called a backwards e cast on. Most of use learned it as a first cast on, likely bc it’s the easiest to learn. It’s not the best method and most knitters today don’t use it.
I would LOVE to see more information on textiles and fibre arts! I'm a knitter myself, so this was a really fun dive into the past. Fantastic work, using a single strand yarn like that, I can't even *imagine*
This was completely fascinating! I would love to hear more about earlier techniques in all the fibre crafts. Your delivery was great, thank you for sharing your knowledge.
I adore all the textiles. Seeing someone spin on the wheel behind you. (I never got the spinning on a spindle) Also weaving on the loom beside you. Yes! All the textiles!! ♥️
My casting on is left handed but unfortunately I learnt the rest right handed. (I can knit - as in do a knit stitch - left handed, very slowly, but pearl usually defeats me. If you're knitting stocking stitch all you could do it with 1 right handed knit row, followed by 1 left handed knit row, etc.) I crochet left handed.
I have only just found your channel, with this being my first video. Would love to see mid-project photos and finished photos. I LOVE the expanded view with the spinning wheel, but also nice to see close ups of what you are doing. (Oh Yeah!! Spinning, like 4/5 videos would be fabulous ❤❤❤)
I liked the out takes. With reference to the direction of knitting, I can knit either right or left handed, very handy when knitting very short rows, say for a button band. None of the comflaffle of changing the needle/pin/wire and yarn, and work in Continental or Traditional Scottish knitting depending on the pins in use. It was great to see you using the wee wires, casting on and talking at the same time! I would be very interested in anything textile related, especially from 18th C or earlier. Thank you and, since I’m writing this comment in the run-up to Christmas, I wish you and your colleagues a happy Christmas,
Historical fabric crafts fascinate me lol. Liked & subscribed! :) I knit continental. I never really knew what it was called since I picked up an old book from the local library that had how to instructions alongside black & white photos or line drawings & diagrams. I learned to advance my knowledge of crochet the same way & funny enough I crochet the way I knit... holding the yarn like a continental knitter lol. It makes the stitching of knitting, crochet or tunisian crochet go a little bit faster for me. This year I learned nalbinding from a woman in Finland & another woman in Australia. It took me longer to learn to nalbind but I'm thrilled I succeeded. Love fabric arts so much! I've made socks knitting with delicate needles like the ones being used. It takes longer because more stitches are necessary but the fabric always is so beautiful. Currently knitting a pair of socks for a friend :)
Would love more content on knitting techniques for beginners. I crochet and handsew, but would love to learn 18thC knitting and embroidery. Thank you for your work and for sharing!
Thanks for showing some of the knitting history its so interesting, I self taught myself and had knit a few socks, the smaller needles are challenging especially keeping the count of rows, stitches, I wonder how they did it back then! Knitting isy om such a skill that doesn't get enough credit especially in US history.
Hi nana, you might be interested in the book "The Knitting Brigades of World War I: Volunteers for Victory in America and Abroad" by Holly Korda. The Great War is of course a bit outside our museums' timeframe, but there was quite a national undertaking through the likes of Red Cross to muster knitters across the nation, to knit articles of clothing and comfort for the American soldiers going overseas.
I enjoyed watching the history of knitting and seeing the examples of garments. I would be interested in how they spun the wool and if any weaving was done at that time.
Hello, thank you for this video on knitting in the 1700’s. I would love to see ‘how to’ videos for spinning yarn on the spinning wheel and drop spindle spinning. These plus more about knitting for the family and home, plus sewing, cooking and baking on an open hearth - even soap and candle making. Thank you for all you do to teach us how our ancestors lived. Patti Carpenter
Hi Patricia, yes we hope to make videos about many of these topics. We have posted some videos about 16th to 18th century cooking that can be found in our Recipe Rewind playlist -- ru-vid.com/group/PLdzBgB_06BySv3ReKI5bRsMHopdh14FCG
New subscriber. Just saw this on my feed and it interested me immensely. Yes please to all the fiber arts, how they were done, patterns or what passed for a pattern.
This is how my great aunt taught me to cast on stitches when I was 4 years old. Then I grew up and my new Australian friends taught me a different cast on method.
Love this! I still prefer to use stocking-needles (as we call double ended needles) to cable needles when knitting socks or gloves. The clickety sound it makes is just soooo comforting, and as soon as you have your work going I never have a problem with them either. Will give your glove pattern a go! They look lovely 🥰
I would absolutely love more detailed videos on their knitting. I knit continental currently, but am looking to more historically accurate methods to teach myself and my children.
I love this! As a knitter I found this incredibly entertaining! I believe the knit a row, purl a row alternating is called the "Stockinette stitch" because it was primarily used to make stockings/socks. I would love to see more knitting and especially spinning videos please! If I may critique the camera work, I'm guessing you have a camera perched on a tripod looking down at our lovely knitter. This puts us, the audience, as looking down on her and she is having to constantly look back up at us. It feels a little unbalanced. If I may suggest, try putting the camera on a table or shorter tripod so that we are at eye level to her. This suggests that we are sitting next to her, as friends would do. It would make the video feel a little more appealing and maybe more comfortable for her as she wouldn't have to constantly look up at us and down at her knitting again. Thanks! 😊😊
Almost all knitting was in the round, so stockinette may be called that for stockings, but it was usually all knit, so they likely didn’t think of it as knit a row purl a row, as they didn’t work in rows, but rounds.
In Commonwealth countries the stitch you call stockinette is just called stocking stitch. As thumbelinasmum points out, if you're working on 4 needles, you do rounds, not rows, and you create the stitch just using "knit" stitches, you don't need to use any purl. The stitch that they used in place of ribbing to prevent the work curling is called garter stitch. If you were working it on 4 needles you'd need to do one round in knit and then one round in purl - or maybe flip the work around and knit from the other side.
@@resourcedragon I have seen a bunch of 18th c stockings with a wrap and turn, knit around on the back. It’s not precisely garter. *2 rounds knit, w&t, 1 round knit on WS, w&t, repeat from *. Yes, really! I’ve seen a couple knit back and forth in garter, then joined, and the little seam sewn badly with the tail. And one knitted with actual purl rounds to make a garter edge, but I think it was 2 knit, 1 purl round, but I’m not 100% sure, that particular one was a while back, and I didn’t take notes.
I have so enjoyed listening to you, and please may I tell you how I knit? I use the English method, wrapping the earn, not picking it up from the other hand, as you described it, (and I am English anyway!) but I hold my working needle underhand, like a pencil, and I don’t take my working hand off that needle, but carry the yarn from the work and over my index finger (and then into the grip of my hand or round a little finger, as you prefer, to apply some tension). To make a stitch, just straighten your index (pointing) finger to take the yarn forward to make the stitch. There can be some forward motion of the working hand to help you reach, but you don’t let go of your work or your needle, just let it float in the crux of your thumb. It’s the web of your thumb that supports the work and your hand makes small movements, forward to reach the tip, to wrap, and back again and the needle can slide. As the work grows it will cover your thumb, and you get used to that. By this method I can manage at about 2 sts a second when I’m really motoring. Finer work is faster because the movements are smaller and closer to the point. But not so close to the point that you’re not getting true gauge. There is a tendency to knit narrow gauge by this method because you keep tension on the yarn the whole time. The hand that feeds the previous sts in, on the other needle, is positioned overhand, your hand is on top of the stitches. The only thing to slow you up is having to bunch up these sts so you can feed them to the working needle. I do hope I’ve explained that ok!
Yes please. More videos, knitting , sewing and food prep. Any links to 18th century knittinggpatterns would be awesome also. Thank you. Roni from Nevada.
Roni, be sure to check out our Recipe Rewind series under playlists, for some 17th and 18th century recipes. And the pancake recipes will be perfect for Shrove Tuesday (February 21, 2023) which is just around the corner.
Thank you so much for sharing! Love to see more videos about knitting, sewing, and other crafts. Is it possible to buy the patterns you are showing in the video? That would be great!
If you're looking for a pattern, check out these two links from MaraRiley.net -- www.marariley.net/patterns.htm www.marariley.net/knitting/knitting.htm Plimoth Patuxet Museum Shop has a pattern book available for their 17th century knitted clothing items -- www.plimoth.com/products/copy-of-knitted-garb-inspired-by-originals-designs-for-plimoth-plantation-and-beyond Some other patterns may also be found at Ravelry.com
Thank you! I have knitted for years and enjoyed watching you knit. Great job. Oh, where can I get that awesome basket that has your yarn in? Beautiful!
When you said it was cut from wire...mind blown. Of course, you could work in the round at any length you wanted if you just cut some wire! I haven't finished the video, but I pray they sanded down the ends.
As a knitter for over half a century (!), I can honestly say that trying to talk intelligently to a camera while casting on is not an easy thing! Well done. I knit socks using US 1/2.25mm needles. I have some US 0 in my trove, which I rarely use. The idea of knitting with 00, or 000 fills me with awe. Question about knitting that baby petticoat - how did colonial knitters accomplish the armholes? Did they steek? Or did they switch to knitting flat and then seam up the tiny sleeves?
Can you talk about the Indigo dye pots many Colonial women kept going? I don't know if they are still in business but Carolina Home spun out of Blue Moon spinnery in San Francisco Calif used to teach how to use different natural dyes and her sidewalk was permanently blue ! I bought my first spinning wheel from Morgain and she kept my first yarn to return to me when my then boyfriend picked up my wheel ( Ashford Joy ) So glad to have found your channel!
As a Canadian knitter, I still have some needles in pre-metric gauge sizes, and I thought it was so cool to learn that those came from BWG numbers when I read A History of Handknitting. It wasn't until I watched this video that I realised that that likely came about not just because it was a convenient scale in the right size range, but because the needles/pins were probably made from the wire.
@@NiKiMa023 a wire gauge system. Each number is based on the number of times that the wire was pulled through the drawplate to thin it, but as the size that each draw would produce was dictated by the plate used, the numbers are arbitrary.
@NiKiMa023 @1One2Three5Eight13 One of the artifacts recovered in the Jamestown Rediscovery project at Historic Jamestowne was a jeweler's draw plate for drawing wire -- historicjamestowne.org/collections/artifacts/jewelers-draw-plate/
I love this! I'm interested in more on knitting stitches and seeing them up close. I've always wondered how it works if people make sweaters or other bigger projects, would they also knit in the round with four large needles like you show for the socks in the video?
If I were going to knit a jumper in the round I'd use a round needle for the bulk of the project and only transfer to 4 needles close to the neck (or for doing sleeves). I don't think they make sets of 4 needles that are long enough for you to knit the body of the garment.