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Knot Theory 2: Alexander Polynomial 

Math at Andrews University
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Problem Set: drive.google.com/file/d/1Odm4...
Knot Theory: Lecture 2
Andrews University: Math 487 (Spring, 2019)
Andrews Math Department: www.andrews.edu/cas/math/
Anthony Bosman: www.anthonybosman.com/

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5 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 64   
@xiaolonghanshan1755
@xiaolonghanshan1755 4 года назад
The eye contact, interaction, pace and short review in the beginning makes this class great. After practicing teaching for 4+ years I can tell Anthony really puts in effort to make this class engaging and intelligible
@kenbrown2038
@kenbrown2038 2 месяца назад
I've stumbled across this because I'm doing an undergrad project about the Alexander polynomial and I can't express how helpful your videos have been. Thank you so much!
@stanislavzakharov4316
@stanislavzakharov4316 2 года назад
Every second of this course, is a moment I gasp so loud with all the unexpected turns this course takes. A very thankful word to the professor who clearly looks so devoted in introducing his lesson.
@elendiastarman
@elendiastarman 4 года назад
The best time for me to take this class was when I was in college years ago. The second best time is now. Thank you so much for putting up these videos!
@rengsn4655
@rengsn4655 3 года назад
21:45 from one math teacher to another: never lose that spark :)
@TheForsch3r
@TheForsch3r 4 года назад
I’m learning about knot theory for my senior project right now, these videos are indispensable! Thorough, clear, and neatly displayed. Thanks for making this free to the public! This video is older but if you see this, do you have any recommendations for resources for someone interested in learning more about knot theory?
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 4 года назад
Thrilled to hear that! Colin Adams "The Knot Book" is a very accessible and comprehensive introduction (and you may be able to find a free PDF). From there, there are a number of more advanced texts that you can begin to branch out into.
@TheForsch3r
@TheForsch3r 4 года назад
Math at Andrews thanks so much! I appreciate you responding so late.
@marks4982
@marks4982 5 лет назад
30:36 "Delta... for Alexander... *shrugs*"
@yannisravas
@yannisravas 6 месяцев назад
started studying knot theory as a side project on my maths class for my computer science degree. I got invested so much even though i didn't have to. Its such an intriguing concept. Such a lively way to teach things like that...
@RayzeR_RayE
@RayzeR_RayE 10 месяцев назад
Just here learning about Knot Theory .. in 2023. No reason other than curiosity. Certainly not for school like many of these other commentors, lol. But - what a fabulous presentation and series. Excited for the other videos! Thanks
@sudeakcam
@sudeakcam 3 года назад
Great videos, great content. As a high-school student I am very interested in knots and topology and I learnt a lot from the first two lectures. Looking forward to the next ones. Thanks a lot for sharing this high-quality work and making me excited for learning new things about maths. 😊
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 3 года назад
So glad that you are finding them valuable! Note each video also contains a handout with some problems you can try linked in the video description. Feel free to send me an email as you get through the series some.
@sudeakcam
@sudeakcam 3 года назад
@@MathatAndrews Got it! Thanks a lot for your attention🙂
@rp222kk
@rp222kk Год назад
Thank you Andrew. This is really interesting.
@Alien_at_Large
@Alien_at_Large 2 года назад
Thanks for the series! I'm working along with it in anticipation of my graduate knot theory class, so I hopefully will know what the heck is going on.
@wandaniemyska7579
@wandaniemyska7579 2 года назад
I love the videos! I wan't to ask about 48. minute - how would you explain why the switched orientation doesn't change the Alexander polynomial?
@kaybei9771
@kaybei9771 2 года назад
Which textbook do you recommend which follows these lectures closely? Your explanations are crystal clear and build upon one another. I just need a textbook with problem sets so I can practice.
@pajrc1234
@pajrc1234 Месяц назад
31:30 hold on a second... t=-1 gives you the colorizability determinant! because when you plug it in 1-t (where a section is on top) becomes 2 and t (where a section is underneath, on the left) becomes -1. that's really cool
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews Месяц назад
Spot on!
@deving.5192
@deving.5192 5 лет назад
This is a very interesting course!!!
@jacobleider4591
@jacobleider4591 Год назад
This professor was born to teach this
@NyycAqui
@NyycAqui 3 года назад
i have a question, how can we know that the determinant of the matrix to a knot (to a prime knot) is positive? when you defined det(k) = |det(M)|, i had this doubt, because a module is always positive, so the det(k) must be positive. but i cant think of a way to proof that det(k) is always positive. (i'm not a native english speaker, hope you understand my question)
@earstandmicheal7794
@earstandmicheal7794 2 года назад
To calculate the Alexander polynomial of a knot we need first give an orientation on the knot. I am not clear why changing this orientation doesn't affect the Alexander polynomial?
@waddehaddedudedah
@waddehaddedudedah 2 года назад
I think I found a mistake in the first example at 30:00 minutes, if you delete other lines and determine the other determinants some of the results are not alexander polynomials it seems.
@ConnorMooneyhan1
@ConnorMooneyhan1 5 лет назад
Thanks so much for providing these videos! Where do you get the materials you use to model the knots?
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 5 лет назад
I just use glow sticks! They are cheap, easily bend and snap together, come in various colors, and are a lot of fun. Some also find "tangle" toys to serve the purpose well--though they are a bit more pricey.
@geewilikers9780
@geewilikers9780 5 лет назад
These work really great too. One packet it enough for about 3 knots with a crossing number 9. www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01NAJMTX5/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o02_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 5 лет назад
Thanks for the recommendation,@@geewilikers9780. I'll have to check them out!
@vengotolunyekha8318
@vengotolunyekha8318 4 года назад
Can someone suggest me a video for derivation of HOMFLY polynomial?
@stanislavzakharov4316
@stanislavzakharov4316 2 года назад
Up to this video, the video series views verify a zipf law with parameter s = 10. (Last time I checked the first video view count 31700)
@walcant8023
@walcant8023 3 года назад
¿La clasificación de colores siempre es sobre la misma cuerda? ¿Qué pasa si son cuerdas distintas?
@deborahweeks5613
@deborahweeks5613 3 года назад
what book is being used for this course? Is it Dale Rolfsen "Knots and Links"?
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 3 года назад
We draw from Rolfsen as well as Adams' introductory 'The Knot Book' and some other sources. They're all great, depending on the level and emphasis one is looking for.
@user-jx7yd6vs3j
@user-jx7yd6vs3j 3 года назад
is it possible to change 1-t, -1, t to -1, t, 1-t i thought it is symmetry but ...
@marks4982
@marks4982 5 лет назад
For some reason, when I drew a trefoil knot diagram, I came out with a determinant of -3 instead of three.
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 5 лет назад
Depending on some choices, the determinant can vary up to sign (positive, negative). So we typically just take the absolute value and call that positive value the determinant. Note that for the divisibility test (3-colorable if divisible by 3, etc.), it won't matter if it is positive or negative.
@marks4982
@marks4982 5 лет назад
The funny thing is that right after I commented, I got to the part when the lecturer started to talk about how RI changes the determinant by multiplying it by -1
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 5 лет назад
That's exactly right! I'm glad you're playing with examples as you go through it!
@cerberus0225
@cerberus0225 5 лет назад
A question: I was working on the Conway polynomials for 5_1 and 5_2 when I came across something I was slightly confused by. While calculating the polynomial for 5_1, I had to calculate the polynomial for a link of two unknots with 4 crossings, commonly called Solomon's Knot. I initially calculated this as z^3+2z, and when I used this in the calculation for the Conway polynomial of 5_1, I got the correct answer and the relation between Conway's Polynomial and Alexander's Polynomial worked just fine. However, I thought that perhaps I could reduce z^3+2z to just z^2+2 and use that. However, it very quickly got me a different polynomial and the transformation for the Conway polynomial to the Alexander polynomial no longer worked. I assume that my reduction isn't allowed. It also just now occurs to me that the simpler link is just z and if we could simplify it by dividing the z out to make it 1, the Conway polynomial would likely be incorrect as well. Is it generally true for Conway Polynomials that be cannot divide or multiply by z?
@marthamueni275
@marthamueni275 4 года назад
Hey did you calculate the Kauffman bracket polynomial for the figure eight knot? Stuck somewhere. Please help
@leupatride3592
@leupatride3592 3 года назад
55:30 For (1.) Is it f(-1) or f(1) ?
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 3 года назад
Good catch! It should be f(1).
@alichopping2703
@alichopping2703 2 года назад
How can the figure-eight knot be 5-colorable when it only has 4 strands?
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 2 года назад
Great question! Note the definition of 5-colorability does not require that all 5 colors are used -- merely that *at least 2* colors are used.
@alichopping2703
@alichopping2703 2 года назад
@@MathatAndrews Ahh, thank you!
@marwaassem1087
@marwaassem1087 5 лет назад
What is the name of the book you mentioned at minute 37:32 and its author ? thank you!
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 5 лет назад
That's Rolfsen's "Knots and Links"--a classic! You can track down a free PDF online. There is a knot table at the end. Though, you can also access that table in digital form here: katlas.org/wiki/The_Rolfsen_Knot_Table
@ryleexiii1252
@ryleexiii1252 3 года назад
Alexander Polynomial... What an interesting last name.
@wrentay2306
@wrentay2306 3 года назад
Hi, I'm a junior in high school who's investigating knot theory for my high school math project. These videos are incredibly helpful since they break down more complex concepts, but I was wondering if there is any way I can contact you through email for help regarding the project? It would be a lifesaver.
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 3 года назад
I'd love to hear from you and chat about your project. Hit me up! bosman@andrews.edu
@wrentay2306
@wrentay2306 3 года назад
@@MathatAndrews I sent you an email, I hope you got it
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 3 года назад
@@wrentay2306 great! Will respond briefly.
@MDarkus3
@MDarkus3 3 года назад
where is part3
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 3 года назад
Find the whole series here: ru-vid.com/group/PLOROtRhtegr4c1H1JaWN1f6J_q1HdWZOY
@cerberus0225
@cerberus0225 5 лет назад
Hey, the Figure-Eight Knot is 4-1, not 5-1. Just count the crossings xD
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 5 лет назад
That's right--good catch! This correction is noted in the handout. Also, it and other corrections appear in the upper-righthand corner of the video during the lecture.
@cerberus0225
@cerberus0225 5 лет назад
@@MathatAndrews I didn't see it with annotations turned off, my apologies.
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 5 лет назад
Glad you noticed, nonetheless! Keep an eye out--there are plenty more such misstatements!
@nodavood
@nodavood 3 года назад
Figure 8 knot is 4_1 not 5_1.
@MathatAndrews
@MathatAndrews 3 года назад
That's right! There should have been a pop up clarifying that, but good catch!
@nodavood
@nodavood 3 года назад
@@MathatAndrews Excellent lectures. I wish there was a talk on computational ways to determine knots. Say, I have a curve's coordinates (3D discrete polymer simulations). How to find the Alexander polynomial and knot type? Project the coordinates on different planes and find the crossings? Any projection would work up to a power of +-t^m?
@maxgrothendieck446
@maxgrothendieck446 2 года назад
I thought since this is a lecture video so you would at least give some proof or sketch of proof,but the reality is even worse, you simply give all those results even without any explanation.Can you at least tell me some reference?
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