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Law of identity: is it wrong? 

Deconverted Man
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Slight error in what I said about Schrodinger's cat, it is not in two places - its alive/dead.
Law of identity links:
www.importanceofphilosophy.com...
www.britannica.com/topic/laws...
This book has some objections to the Law of Identity!
www.amazon.com/dp/161614551X/...

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24 май 2018

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Комментарии : 23   
@FloydFp
@FloydFp 6 лет назад
Deconverted Man is confusing the symbol or representation of "a" with the actual "a' itself. The law of identity says that a = a at the same time and in the same sense.
@DeconvertedMan
@DeconvertedMan 6 лет назад
Floyd Fp remember this is not my arguments, but yes the first objection could be objected to in that way.
@yinYangMountain
@yinYangMountain 6 лет назад
“I strenuously object.” -Lt. Cdr. JoAnne Galloway (Demi Moore) / A Few Good Men ;)
@inversehyperbolictangent3955
@inversehyperbolictangent3955 6 лет назад
Just FYI: Richard Feynman's (the "if you think you understand QM" quote guy) name is pronounced 'FINE-man'. And yes, I'm still working on the script. Actually haven't been this productive in a while. And yes I'm still focused on "What is probability?" I will get back to you as soon as I have something condensed enough that I can explain it clearly. I have the answer roughly in my head, and I'm trying various ways to express it in simple terms.
@lewisner
@lewisner Год назад
My understanding of the Law Of Identity is that it means "In the same sense at the same time" so the example at 1.00 is irrelevant because the two "a"s are not existing at the same time and anyway they are still not the same "a".
@DeconvertedMan
@DeconvertedMan Год назад
Correct.
@juju5000
@juju5000 4 года назад
Is it worth making a distinction between ontological-LOI and a logical-LOI? Logical LOI: If you want validity; don't equivocate. "This symbol has this meaning and no other; it must remain this way throughout the reasoning process. " Ontological LOI: Every thing/object in the known/objective universe is identical with itself.
@DeconvertedMan
@DeconvertedMan 4 года назад
It depends on what you need the rules to do. Or how to map those rules to be coherent rules.
@anthonybarcellos2206
@anthonybarcellos2206 6 лет назад
It was Richard Feynman (FINE-man), not Freeman. No matter how logicians quibble over the law of identity, it will continue to be a mainstay of mathematics. The problem *might* arise if attempts are made to apply it to things that have subtle differences. If you deem that "a = a" is invalidated because you gave significance to the concept of "left a" versus "right a," you have changed the rules of the game. So enjoy your new game.
@DeconvertedMan
@DeconvertedMan 6 лет назад
I can't say some names/words right it seems :D Yes, that is one quibble, the Quantom one might be more pressing, but for now its fine. I agree in maths it is fine and would not be effected unless some huge paradigm shift happened in maths. Again these are not my views, I'm just presenting the topic :)
@yinYangMountain
@yinYangMountain 6 лет назад
DM, My thoughts leading to my typical argument. LAW OF IDENTITY One cannot say of something that it is and that it is not in the same respect and at the same time. E.g., lawyer = a person qualified and authorized to practice law. A cannot be both A and not A at the same time and in the same sense. E.g. A statement such as, “It is raining,” cannot be both true and false in the same sense. EQUIVOCATION In logical discourse, violations of the law of identity result in the informal logical fallacy, equivocation. a = a Does the first a equal the second a? Well, that depends upon what is meant by equal. E.g., In the Greek/Aristotle sense/identity, we understand that “A rose by any other name is still a rose.” A GOD AND THE LAW OF IDENTITY My lengthy questionnaire, DM, was designed for the express purposes of: 1. avoiding theistic equivocations and, 2. to show that when the Classic God of Theism is defined as: non-contingent, eternal, changeless, timeless, transcendent, and omniscient, it violates the very law of identity the theist will also (often) say is eternally transcendent. yYM
@DeconvertedMan
@DeconvertedMan 6 лет назад
yinYangMountain I agree that properly understood, the law of identity is as you say, but it can be seen in other ways, and that is my point here, it is debatable. My previous hangout this came up so I wanted to cover it. I wonder if pixels would answer your questionnaire.
@yinYangMountain
@yinYangMountain 6 лет назад
You wrote: “…but it can be seen in other ways,…” Sure, if, for example, someone (I’m guessing pixels) changes the word “sense” to the word “space.” But then it’s not the same law then, is it? And that’s the point. I.e., when that change occurs, it’s an argument from redefinition. Informal Fallacy > Ambiguity > Equivocation / Redefinition So, if I define the law of identity the Greek way: ‘Something cannot be itself and not itself in the same sense at the same time,’ and if we understand what the sense/usage of “a” was, then only via equivocation / redefinition could it be rendered a different thing. I.e., an a = an a; or, this a is that a. The first is the law of identity; the second is a misuse of the law of the Greek/Aristotelian sense of the law of identity (my understanding). I.e., via equivocation it can become an incorrect comparison. ""It depends upon what the meaning of the word 'is' is." -President Bill Clinton. (He was correct.) Now, sure, some book can come along and change all this. But it seems to me, that’s what I’m now going to coin the Jorden Peterson fallacy. I.e., just change it till it fits what you need it to fit. :) You pondered: “I wonder if pixels would answer your questionnaire.” Note on the questionnaire: It was compiled using the thoughts of A. C. Grayling, Stephen Law, my mentor (Alexander at Cornell), and from the advice of Sam Harris and what he says often happens in debates. If you would advise any changes, please let me know. Your thoughts?
@DeconvertedMan
@DeconvertedMan 6 лет назад
yinYangMountain I think its fine, might be to long? Video here was exploring other systems of thought on logic.
@yinYangMountain
@yinYangMountain 6 лет назад
OTHER SYSTEMS “The queen told the curios little crane that she could have jam ever other day but never today, since today was not any other day.” -Lewis Carroll This language, DM, attempts the same slight of hand as the a = a issue. To avoid this, we need to know what is meant by (the sense of) a: - used as a vowel? - A specific handwritten/calligraphy written 'a' from the original Constitution of the United States? Ref. univocally - a word whose meaning is maintained throughout an argument. [The sense of the 'a' changed.] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - How can you be against faith when you take leaps of faith all the time: making investments, trusting friends, and even getting engaged? [faith] Science cannot tell us why things are: Why do we exist? Why be moral? [why] "DM’s never once been abroad." "As a matter of fact, DM has been in the Caribbean." "You cannot call visiting the Caribbean going abroad!" [abroad] - on time (your boss) - being within ten-minuets of the timetable (transportation provider) [punctual] Of course, I was using ‘expectation’ the way statisticians do, multiplying the probability of the returns by their size. I didn’t mean in the sense that we expected anything to happen. [expectation via sense] “exploring other systems of thought on logic.” Alice: I don’t know what you mean by “glory.” Humpty: Of course you don’t-til I tell you. I meant, “there’s a nice knock-down argument for you!” Alice: But glory doesn’t mean a knock-down argument. Humpty: When I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean-neither more nor less. -Lewis Carroll So via another system of the law of identity, Humpty can get it do exactly what he wants, right? [ala: Jordon Peterson: "Everybody is a Christian."]
@DeconvertedMan
@DeconvertedMan 6 лет назад
yinYangMountain exploring other ideas of logic might indeed lead to such ideas, non classical logics exist and I am presenting them in very brief terms here.
@realmless4193
@realmless4193 5 месяцев назад
At the start you are using the law of non-contradiction to disprove the law of identity? But the law of non-contradiction is founded on the law of identity. Also, the law of identity is that a particular is itself, not that a particular is a concept or that a concept is a particular. Concepts can also be particulars so the concept of oval is the concept of oval. This video is a great example of how stupid you become when you try to argue against the basic rules of logic.
@DeconvertedMan
@DeconvertedMan 5 месяцев назад
The point is to outline possible objections to the law, not to say that it is in fact wrong.
@juliangalaz7997
@juliangalaz7997 3 года назад
do you even understand what a is a even means? do you understand the law of identity because im starting to think you dont.
@DeconvertedMan
@DeconvertedMan 3 года назад
This is a commentary on how non-classical logic approaches this idea. This is not to negate the law of identity.
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