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Leaning The Advanced Class 

Savvy Aviation
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In this follow-on to his "Leaning Basics" webinar, A&P/IA and CFI Mike Busch discusses lean-of-peak operation and the "red box/red fin" concept. Savvy Aviation offers Professional Maintenance Services to owners of General Aviation aircraft, such as: Savvy Mx (Professional Maintenance Management), Savvy QA (Expert Consulting), Savvy Prebuy, SavvyAnalysis (Engine Data Analysis) and Savvy Breakdown Assistance. For more info see savvyaviation.com and www.sportys.com.... This channel offers videos about those services, and webinars hosted by Mike Busch which were produced by the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) and sponsored by Aircraft Spruce and Specialty.

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24 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 51   
@palou1989
@palou1989 4 года назад
x1.75 speed is a must
@ryanedwards7741
@ryanedwards7741 4 года назад
I just want to say thank you. Bought my plane 1 yr ago and this information is sooo valuable on so many levels. THANKS
@chantereaudominique8855
@chantereaudominique8855 7 лет назад
Very helpful informations ! Thanks
@peterderidder6549
@peterderidder6549 11 месяцев назад
All GA piston engines can be leaned very simply: till roughness, then increase to run smooth. You quickly end up somewhere in the safe LOP region: there is the most bang for the buck. The few knots extra at best power is not worth it.
@rpogatchnik
@rpogatchnik 3 года назад
I keep my CHT below 380 degrees on my 0470l on my C182 at all times. I dont want the problems. Prior to purchasing hte plane it had 5 cylinders changed in the first 400 hours of operation. All due to flight training and instructors that did not know how to operate the engine. I now have an insight G3 monitor that provides great info on each cylinder. Great instrument but downside is no normalize mode and hard to watch and see which cylinder peaks first.
@ottob.884
@ottob.884 Год назад
I also have a 182, mine with carbureted p-ponk...My question is when monitoring CHT should we be doing this with cowl flaps closed in cruise? My #1 cylinder runs like 15-20 degrees hotter than the rest of the cylinders. Id love it if Savvy would do a special on 0-470/0-470-50 carb engines.
@patrikj
@patrikj 7 лет назад
At 1h13min, Mike says climbing at best power is a nice safe area, but according to the plot at 22:34 it looks like best power is actually smack in the middle of the red fin unless you're at less than 62% power or so. I'd assume people would be climbing at much higher power settings, so it would seem best power is not safe at that operating point?
@Yoshio5190
@Yoshio5190 5 лет назад
I noticed this as well. I feel he may have mispoke here. In a large engine such as the TIO-540 J2BD in the Navajo, climbing at peak RPM (best power) at climb power settings will most definitely contribute to hot cylinders. This was in fact a causal factor in the Whyalla Crash, which was described thoroughly in John Deakin's engine management articles on AvWeb. The only time leaning to best power on the climb would be beneficial is in a NA engine climbing above 3000-5000' where the power output gradually decreases with an increase in altitude
@desertdog185
@desertdog185 2 месяца назад
I live at high altitude and never have more than about 20 inches of MP available to my IO 520 . The way I hear this, as long as my RPM is pulled back to below 2400, this discussion is moot and I could safely run right at Peak EGT?
@Ed-hz2um
@Ed-hz2um Год назад
I'm convinced. I'm going to try LOP leaning on my Lyc IO-540. The Lyc manual is less than helpful though. The only diagram they show does not give CHT or EGT temps, only plus or minus degrees from some unknown figure. Any hints where I might find a useful CHT/EGT/Mixture chart?
@saltlife0210
@saltlife0210 4 года назад
I would like to incorporate you slides with the CAP Cadets that are going through prelim PPL courses. Are you willing to share them?
@thomasaltruda
@thomasaltruda 3 года назад
What if your baffling is good enough that your CHTs are nowhere near 400 degrees? My RV-4 lives in Vegas and nay gets to 330 or so in cruise. Also, the CHT is so slow to react to mixture changes, where EGT is instantaneous. If I had to drag the mixture slow enough to plat the CHT peak, I would be in the “red box” for a much longer time. I can sweep through the EGT peak and minimize the time in transition.
@arcticchiller741
@arcticchiller741 3 года назад
I am wondering as well. I fly a Cessna 175 with Franklin engine and it runs very cool (e.g. CHT below 300°F), probably because it was once designed for cooling in helicopters at 3200rpm (our rev limiter is 2800). So... does the red box not exist for us? We just installed an EDM730 and would love to fly at peak EGT or some cylinders LOP to reduce fuel flow.
@RAPR117
@RAPR117 2 месяца назад
On a fuel injected engine couldn’t you reduce power to 60%, find peak EGT, then adjust to 100F ROP, finally then increase throttle to 70% power…..all while staying outside of the “Red Box”?
@bradmilligan203
@bradmilligan203 6 месяцев назад
What is the best leaning procedure for clime in a normal aspirated cold air induction?
@paulr4074
@paulr4074 4 года назад
Great video. When using the JPI during the "big pull" to get to LOP, would it be correct to first set power and prop according to the POH, then lean until the onset of roughness, then check the CHTs to make sure everything is less than 400°F? And is the published fuel flow in the POH for a given power setting a good target for LOP operation or are those numbers based on ROP?
@skigolfmike
@skigolfmike 2 года назад
My question would be should we find our peak CHTs and use that to create out red fin/boxes?
@backcountyrpilot
@backcountyrpilot Год назад
The diagrams are out of focus on my ipad 11 Pro. I watch RU-vid every day and have not had this happen before. Is there a source for the original docs?
@Aleksandar6ix
@Aleksandar6ix 5 лет назад
If flight schools taught proper engine use, they would save so much money and be that much more profitable (or rental costs would be affordable!).
@dennissullivan7119
@dennissullivan7119 3 года назад
I hit engine roughness before peak. Are we pulling the mixture past this point and obtaining smooth running again at a leaner setting?
@freakfly23
@freakfly23 3 года назад
Are you carbureted? Are your fuel injectors balanced?
@billroberts9182
@billroberts9182 4 года назад
You say to not use EGT to adjust full-air mixture, but if you use the cht to find the peak you are doing exactly the same technique- you're just looking at a different instrument read out. If you lean by pulling to engine roughness, you won't know exactly what the peak actually is but you can set the fuel-air mixture lean of "presumed peak". So I don't get your prejudice against using the egt. It is just another parameter to utilize, although on my cub I don't have EGT or CHT so I use the fuel-mixture to roughness then advance a tiny bit to smooth running.
@mmmmmmb7536
@mmmmmmb7536 9 месяцев назад
I'm with ya guy. I'm smelling some BS here
@keepyourbilsteins
@keepyourbilsteins 4 года назад
Why don't GA engines use wide band oxygen sensors? We've had them in the automotive world for years. Climb at 12.5:1 , cruise at 15.1:1.
@milanaero
@milanaero 3 года назад
Lead would destroy them? But I would like to have a lambda sensor gauge in an airplane, that would be cool.
@ottob.884
@ottob.884 Год назад
FAA is trash, that's why
@yutubercosman
@yutubercosman 6 лет назад
Mike, on a Turbocharged TIO-540, is it safe to set about 65% cruise power, then quickly general anesthesia LOP by finding peak EGT and lean and then open the throtle up to WOT and then adjust mixture to maintain 30-70 LOP and CHT below 380-400 maxillary?
@richardosman6825
@richardosman6825 6 лет назад
Sorry Mike. Auto text w/o correction. get LOP and then 380-400 MAX
@dalehansenab
@dalehansenab Год назад
I just bought a turbo saratoga and put a new engine in it. I was wondering the same thing. I was in my 172 and leaned to rough, gave it a touch of fuel to smooth, then gave throttle to gain back rpm. Ran nice at that. Only have oil temp though.
@brucethecurmudgeon8538
@brucethecurmudgeon8538 5 лет назад
Can you run LOP with a carb fed engine without damage?
@Caderic
@Caderic 4 года назад
YES! That is a GREAT question. If you go back circa WWII, the standard for many of the radial engines were run LOP, per manufacturing procedure.
@Jimbo-pm1dp
@Jimbo-pm1dp 5 лет назад
I have a 73 Citabria with a Lycoming 0-235 C-1 engine right at TBO of 2400 hrs. It has been grounded for 3 years now after starting it and stuck an exhaust valve on no.1 cyl. Compressions have been low to marginal for several years....I assumed I needed an overhaul with that many hrs on the engine so Ive been saving money for that...any advice on just putting on new lycoming cylinders or a major ovhaul....@ $ 22,000 dollars.. !?
@keepyourbilsteins
@keepyourbilsteins 4 года назад
Why not replace the cylinders? How was your oil pressure and temp at cruise?
@Jimbo-pm1dp
@Jimbo-pm1dp 4 года назад
@@keepyourbilsteins oil pressure and temps were/are very good....I think I will try to find a good AI to do a top overhaul...with new Lyc cylinders.from around the Kansas City area....any suggestions ??
@keepyourbilsteins
@keepyourbilsteins 4 года назад
@@Jimbo-pm1dp I can't make any local recommendations, but Mike's company (savvy aviation) is a fantastic resource. I would strongly suggest contacting them if you aren't a member of the type club and don't have local advice to fall back upon.
@keepyourbilsteins
@keepyourbilsteins 4 года назад
@@Jimbo-pm1dp Interested to know how your saga works out.
@jbw3
@jbw3 2 года назад
Any update?
@RaceMentally
@RaceMentally 2 месяца назад
I really hate how this is layed out. I can barely understand it. He says don’t go off EGT but a higher compression engine and one with some timing can easily be melted down. A lot of missing variables.
@JohnDoe-fk6id
@JohnDoe-fk6id 6 лет назад
I realize this is WAY outside the time of discussion, but: What temperatures would you use for the CHTs on liquid cooled engines, like Rotax? The Mfg. max is 248°F, which is WELL below the specified numbers for air cooled engines.
@mytech6779
@mytech6779 4 года назад
Liquid coolant is limited by the boiling point of the liquid. Generally there is no CHT on a liquid cooled engine as the whole engine has a much more even temperature. 248F is the boiling point of an antifreeze mixture under a few PSI of pressure.
@TRPGpilot
@TRPGpilot 3 года назад
How about just following what your POH says rather than some random stranger on the internet?
@JohnDoe-fk6id
@JohnDoe-fk6id 3 года назад
@@TRPGpilot because I'm an R&D engineer, and I like collecting information from various sources.
@howardwinter3455
@howardwinter3455 2 года назад
As 80-85 is no longer available ; where does 93 0ctain 0 ethanol motor fuel fit into this , or does it ?
@Heathfx5
@Heathfx5 2 года назад
Could also be titled, "how to make your brain run like a FADEC".
@skigolfmike
@skigolfmike 2 года назад
My Arrow III never gets above 375 CHT no matter how I lean it. Typically run 100* ROP or 25* LOP. There is only 3-4 kts difference between LOP and ROP.
@gregg1ize
@gregg1ize 3 года назад
Computers and O2 sensors have been doing this automatically, on cars, for decades. Odds are, Trying to do it manually, and then getting distracted, seems like a good way to cook your heads.
@freakfly23
@freakfly23 3 года назад
If you're that easily distracted, please don't fly... ...or drive.
@MAGApepe
@MAGApepe 3 года назад
@@freakfly23 get out of the stone ages,, computer control is the only way to go,, ask diamond aircraft ,,, no prop or mixture controls
@mmmmmmb7536
@mmmmmmb7536 9 месяцев назад
How the heck do you know if your out of the box if you not measuring egt. The notion just watching only cht to lean goes against all the charts. Im beginning to smell some BS. Why even have egt monitors Mike. Recommend restating what you gave said to make it more clear.
@markor2476
@markor2476 8 месяцев назад
You know when engine starts losing power as you lean. If you are flying level and didn't touch the throttle then this is by definition because you are now LOP, i.e. on the side of scarce fuel and excess air, i.e. on the side where power is set by how much fuel you're letting your engine have. And this side can only be found LOP since at peak EGT you're letting your engine get exactly the right amount of air and fuel for the optimal combustion i.e. the stochastic fuel air ratio. When you experience that power loss as you lean and that power loss is sufficient then according to physics you can't be in the red box but are now sufficiently LOP to be on the other side of it. You confirm by monitoring your CHTs.
@MAGApepe
@MAGApepe 3 года назад
pull till engine runs rough,, rich a little,, there saved ya 90 mins lol
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