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Learn JavaScript Generators In 12 Minutes 

Web Dev Simplified
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JavaScript Simplified Course: javascriptsimplified.com
Generator functions in JavaScript are a feature most people think is useless, but in reality you can do a lot with generators. In this video I will be covering what generator functions are, how you can use them, and multiple real world examples of where generators are ideal.
📚 Materials/References:
JavaScript Simplified Course: javascriptsimplified.com
Generators Article: blog.webdevsimplified.com/202...
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⏱️ Timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction
00:28 - Generator Basics
05:24 - Generator Use Cases
09:10 - Generator Advanced Features
#JavaScriptGenerator #WDS #JavaScript

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24 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 225   
@zekumoru
@zekumoru Год назад
At 8:30, rather than using a for-loop, you can use the _yield*_ keyword because it lets you yield over iterables such as arrays, strings, etc. Hence the code at 8:30 can be succinctly written: function* generator(array) { yield* array; } Side note: An arrow generator function does not exist.
@olisaac5080
@olisaac5080 2 года назад
Generators are useful when it's expensive to do each step of the yield. E.g., if you're hitting an API endpoint on each yield and you don't know how many results users will want, you can delay those API calls until they're actually needed.
@siddhantjain2402
@siddhantjain2402 2 года назад
I believe you are talking about Pagination?
@ShadowVipers
@ShadowVipers Год назад
Wouldn't this require you to know how many yields to include? Say the number of results varies based on how many results can fit on their screen (auto-loading implementation). Then depending on the height of the screen, one user may only need one api request, another may require 2 requests... so if you have 2 yields wouldn't that block that first user from ever getting their results since the endpoint is still waiting on that second request to occur?
@awekeningbro1207
@awekeningbro1207 Год назад
Redux saga actually uses generators for async operations
@tomjones8293
@tomjones8293 Год назад
@@awekeningbro1207 saga is dead abandoned project
@n8o_
@n8o_ День назад
It sounds like this is just abstracting away the state needed to accomplish something like pagination
@ukaszzbrozek6470
@ukaszzbrozek6470 2 года назад
I personally never had a need to use a generator in JS. Still interesting content .
@richardkirigaya8254
@richardkirigaya8254 2 года назад
wait until you start using redux saga :)
@ukaszzbrozek6470
@ukaszzbrozek6470 2 года назад
@@richardkirigaya8254 I used to work with redux saga a long time ago. I now that it have generators under the hood. I wrote some generators for testing sagas. Thanks fo jogging my memory :)
@richardkirigaya8254
@richardkirigaya8254 2 года назад
@@ukaszzbrozek6470 Personally, out of everything in React, the only thing that gives me headache till today is redux saga
@Endrit719
@Endrit719 2 года назад
@@richardkirigaya8254 why is it necessary to use redux saga tho?
@richardkirigaya8254
@richardkirigaya8254 2 года назад
@@Endrit719 it's not really necessary to use, it's more of a preferred option than Thunk. Sagas are preferred over Thunk cos of "callback hell" + it's easier to test your async code with Saga over Thunk
@azizgofurov1575
@azizgofurov1575 2 года назад
Just on Tuesday, I had an interview, and the interviewer asked me about generators. Unfortunately, I forgot about them, but passed the interview. Great stuff to revise, thanks!)
@VivekMore1
@VivekMore1 2 года назад
Very interesting tutorial. 👍🏻👍🏻 I think at 8:05 it should have been while (object.next().done === false) Or simply while (!object.next().done)
@kashifwahaj
@kashifwahaj 2 года назад
this is exactly what i am looking for ..I once saw this in redux saga but never truly understood how they work and proper use case.. but you explained it very simply and help to find use case and wow just clicked in mind that I need exactly something like this
@nativeKar
@nativeKar 2 года назад
I've been DYING for you to make EXACTLY this! Thanks!
@korzinko
@korzinko 2 года назад
I found only 3 useful use cases for generators: - iterators - multiple returns from function (events, progress ...) - chunk huge workload over multiple animation frames
@AjithKumar-te4fp
@AjithKumar-te4fp 9 месяцев назад
Hey @korzinko i have one question to you. if multiple returns. why can't we use conditional statements? please clear this.
@korzinko
@korzinko 9 месяцев назад
@@AjithKumar-te4fp convenience and cleaner code. If you have a code, that can produce multiple values over the time, e.g. long running task with progress (storing 1000+ rows in DB, upload of large file...) or lazy evaluation(expensive DOM traversal), it's convenient to hide it inside the generator. Without it, you would either polute global scope with variables or reinvent the same logic in object/class/closure. Generators are not something you will not use daily , but occasionally they are handy.
@AjithKumar-te4fp
@AjithKumar-te4fp 9 месяцев назад
@@korzinko 👍 agreed
@boiimcfacto2364
@boiimcfacto2364 2 года назад
Incredible video as always, can't wait to see you reach 750K soon! :)
@Guihgo
@Guihgo 2 года назад
Tks só much! Best tutorial
@b7otato
@b7otato Год назад
As usual, great and simple explaination. Thank you
@wawayltd
@wawayltd Год назад
Kyle saves the day again! Thank You!... Just trying to get into Redux-Saga, so that was really helpful.👍
@Krzysiekoy
@Krzysiekoy 2 года назад
I've used generators some time ago. Mainly for learning purposes. Some Use cases for me were (mainly implementing Symbol.iterator so that I can use for of loop and rest operator): 1. If you want your object to have a working iterator, so that you can use for of loop in your object. Example: const company = { employees: ["kat", "manuel", "kris"], [Symbol.iterator]: function* employeeGenerator() { let curEmp = 0; while (curEmp < this.employees.length) { yield this.employees[curEmp]; curEmp += 1; } for (const emp of company) { console.log(emp); // "kat", "manuel", "kris" } 2. You can also use a spread operator if you implement symbol.iterator with a generator function. const someIterable = {}; someIterable[Symbol.iterator] = function* () { yield 1; yield 2; yield 3; }; console.log([...someIterable]); // you can spread the object like this 3. You can also parametrize your generator function and, for example, iterate over your iterable with some phrase: function* countFruit(phrase) { const fruits = ["apple", "banana", "peach"]; let curIndex = 0; while (curIndex < fruits.length) { yield phrase + fruits[curIndex]; curIndex += 1; } } const fruitIterator = countFruit("A nice: "); console.log(fruitIterator.next()); // A nice apple... console.log(fruitIterator.next()); // A nice banana... console.log(fruitIterator.next()); // A nice peach...
@shivanshpratap3624
@shivanshpratap3624 2 года назад
So, in the first example here, What is the difference if we use map function to loop over the employees array and by iterating it by using a generator. Please explain
@dan110024
@dan110024 2 года назад
A single take, to the point, nails the explination in an understandable way. Are you actually a robot? Your content is always the go-to when I'm having trouble with a pluralsight module.
@jsmunroe
@jsmunroe 2 месяца назад
This is the heart and soul of LINQ and delayed execution. I need to write a LINQ-like package. That would be so much fun!
@dennis87ist
@dennis87ist 2 года назад
Very clear! Thank you so much man!
@maximvoloshin7602
@maximvoloshin7602 2 года назад
You can make a separate video comparing generators to the components from popular JS frameworks. All of them are of the same nature - a function with an internal state.
@amilww
@amilww 2 года назад
I happened to see it with React's Redux, But only now have I got to know real use cases. Thanks a lot for useful info
@bineetnaidu5146
@bineetnaidu5146 2 года назад
Interesting... I learned something new today.
@simonadams4857
@simonadams4857 2 года назад
Thank you sir, your contents are always helpful. Keep the good work, well done
@explore-learn-share6937
@explore-learn-share6937 2 года назад
Very well explained. Thank you making such useful and informative videos
@joel_mathew
@joel_mathew 2 года назад
I love ur videos it really helps Thank u so much for these tutorials
@singularity1130
@singularity1130 2 года назад
I feel like it's best used for large scale applications with many interdependent systems waiting on a signal to continue to their next step in an infinite or very long cycle. This seems like a niche but very powerful tool that can't be easily replaced and I'm sad I can't figure out any other common use cases that map/acc already don't fill since it looks fun to implement.
@mthaha2735
@mthaha2735 2 года назад
I have used generator in a situation where I wanted to merge two arrays and do some mapping action on it. Generally you would need an extra variable to hold the result and pass it to the caller. But with generator you don't have to. Yield the line where this transformation happens and where it is called you can do a array.from
@sortirus
@sortirus 2 года назад
Could you provide an example? Because I normally would use spread syntax to merge two arrays and then map them in your example.
@mraravind1111
@mraravind1111 2 года назад
@@sortirus Yeah I use both spread and concat
@stcm
@stcm 2 года назад
@@sortirus In this context I think they are using a zipper merge where each element of the final array is some combination of the elements of the same index in the original arrays. (e.g. outArr[i] = {...inArrA[i], ...inArrB[i]} - although the object could be more complex than that) This would allow you to do multiple operations on that object before setting it's value in the final array (kind of like arrA.zip(arrB).map().map().map()). It's not a perfect analogy but hopefully gets the point across.
@bas_kar_na_yar
@bas_kar_na_yar 2 года назад
This might come handy in creating something like a mock API for testing your system or as a placeholder.
@cyril7104
@cyril7104 2 года назад
Thx for video, explanation for fancy Reflect would be amazingly usefull :)
@DaveGalligher
@DaveGalligher 2 года назад
Great explanation, thank you.
@kurtstephens9409
@kurtstephens9409 2 года назад
JavaScript also includes the yield* keyword which allows recursive generator functions. I've used this before with graph traversal. Here is an example of a simple binary tree class with a recursive preorder generator: class TreeNode { constructor(value) { this.value = value this.left = null this.right = null } *preorder() { if (this.left !== null) { yield* this.left.preorder() } yield this.value if (this.right !== null) { yield* this.right.preorder() } } } const root = new TreeNode(4) root.left = new TreeNode(2) root.left.left = new TreeNode(1) root.left.right = new TreeNode(3) root.right = new TreeNode(6) root.right.left = new TreeNode(5) root.right.right = new TreeNode(7) console.log(...root.preorder())
@rodrigomatiasdesouza845
@rodrigomatiasdesouza845 Год назад
Thanks so much for the video. It's really good.
@geneanthony3421
@geneanthony3421 2 года назад
I first heard about generators in Python and the concept seems quite nice (although haven't done much Python since to use them yet). Should allow for less resources tied up at once and cleaner code since you don't need to call a function from a function (since it just returns the latest result to whatever called it who can then do what it wants with it).
@rei.orozco
@rei.orozco 2 года назад
Thanks a lot, very clear explanation
@gabrielmachado5708
@gabrielmachado5708 2 года назад
Oh, you didn't talk about the coolest part that is you can loop through the generator values with a for loop and collect the values with the spread operator
@erikawwad7653
@erikawwad7653 2 года назад
Used this at work! felt like a badass
@rahulxdd
@rahulxdd 2 года назад
@@erikawwad7653 @Gabriel Machado Can I see an example please?
@Hendika
@Hendika 2 года назад
Example code would be very helpful :D
@Yous0147
@Yous0147 2 года назад
So if I'm understanding correctly, what you can do is define a generator to do whatever calculations you want and then collect each value in a for loop? So like: function* geometricGenerator(){ let num = 1; while(true){ yield num num*2 } } const geometricList = []; const generator = geometricGenerator(); for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++){ geometricList.push(generator.next()); } I am not sure how to do this with the spread operator though
@Italiafani
@Italiafani 2 года назад
​@@Hendika // Generator function with an exit condition function* myGenFun () { let i = 0 while (i < 5) yield i++ } // Spread const myArr = [...myGenFun()] // or console.log(...myGenFun()) // Use in a for loop for (const i of myGenFun()) console.log(i) // Your program will obviously run out of memory if you try to // use the spread operator with a generator function where // there's no exit condition. Same goes for the for loop, unless // of course you break out of the loop yourself, like so: function* powers (n) { for (let current = n;; current *= n) { yield current } } for (const power of powers(2)) { if (power > 32) break console.log(power) // 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 }
@kushagragarg4370
@kushagragarg4370 2 года назад
Thanks, It really helped a lot.
@imaaduddin7715
@imaaduddin7715 2 года назад
Great video! Appreciate it!
@ImmortalBest
@ImmortalBest 2 года назад
after C# with those IEnumerable, IEnumerator and yield which under the hood creates its own enumerator this is so easy )
@sanketwakhare27
@sanketwakhare27 2 года назад
Great video. Thanks!
@Ballistic_Bytes
@Ballistic_Bytes 2 года назад
Brilliant explaination
@rajatsawarkar
@rajatsawarkar 2 года назад
using it for frontend pagination could be an option actually
@johncerpa3782
@johncerpa3782 2 года назад
Good explanation 👍🏼
@anbor7778
@anbor7778 2 года назад
i don't know why this channel is not growing😕 man, good work really appreciate
@GbpsGbps-vn3jy
@GbpsGbps-vn3jy 2 года назад
Because these days JS yield too many features that are pointless to use in general purpose front/end coding
@erfelipe
@erfelipe 2 года назад
Great explanation.
@Norfeldt
@Norfeldt 2 года назад
To make it more obvious (to me) that yield can do two operations (return a value and insert a value via .next) would be like "const increment = yield id || 1; id += increment" Great video. 👌👍👏
@vukkulvar9769
@vukkulvar9769 2 года назад
You could confuse (yield id) || 1 and yield (id || 1)
@khalednasr7952
@khalednasr7952 2 года назад
Good video as always!
@rezaghaemifar5703
@rezaghaemifar5703 Год назад
What a perfect explanation
@ryzs_
@ryzs_ 2 года назад
After many youtube videos I watch explaining about generator, this one most accurate! Finally i can move on 😂
@thanveerahmed1963
@thanveerahmed1963 9 дней назад
Seriously Awesome content
@BartBruh
@BartBruh Год назад
You are amazing bro!
@abdellahcodes
@abdellahcodes 2 года назад
For the example array, you could simply `yield* arr` or any other iterable for that matter l, including other generators
@mishasawangwan6652
@mishasawangwan6652 2 года назад
just a nitpit suggestion: if you turn up the ‘release’ parameter on your gate, the vocal audio would sound much smoother.
@yoscbd
@yoscbd 2 года назад
Great content! :)
@saransurya8929
@saransurya8929 2 года назад
Hello Kyle, can we have a video in how to create a custom debugger for javascript ?, That'll be more interesting... ✌🏼 And also love your content ❤️
@TateClips_1
@TateClips_1 2 года назад
your channel is the best bro
@Petriu1
@Petriu1 2 года назад
A cool use for these would be to return different class names or other animation/styling behaviours, where excessive code is not needed. Simple just yield return another class when clicked on something.
@erikawwad7653
@erikawwad7653 2 года назад
got to use this at work and it just fit the solution
@balazsgyekiczki1140
@balazsgyekiczki1140 2 года назад
Very nice!
@mahmoudzakria6946
@mahmoudzakria6946 2 месяца назад
I think it has a lot of benefits for example if you want to create multiple steps bar component that contains step 1, step 2, ...etc
@jasonhuang4333
@jasonhuang4333 2 года назад
Kyle you are the best!
@bhaveshverma8629
@bhaveshverma8629 2 года назад
Very good tutorial
@dhawalparmar7117
@dhawalparmar7117 2 года назад
Best youtube channel for Js
@danial668
@danial668 2 года назад
Nice explanation
@alphacubeastraja
@alphacubeastraja 2 года назад
Great content, one question though, why you don't use semicolons? Lack of semicolons would work in all js scripts?
@subinkv6849
@subinkv6849 3 месяца назад
Great content..
@cw3dv
@cw3dv 2 года назад
Awesome video! but there is some problem with your microphone or the controller IG
@adnan19672000
@adnan19672000 Год назад
HI, I'm following your videos lately, and I liked them a lot. I wonder if you can make a new video about "generator composition" because its idea is not very clear to me. Thank you.
@moiserwibutso4899
@moiserwibutso4899 2 года назад
Thanks a lot.
@7billon680
@7billon680 2 года назад
Lovely content❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
@arunprakash9736
@arunprakash9736 2 года назад
It would be useful if you do a video on co npm module. I saw thatused in many places, but it is hard to understand
@JasimGamer
@JasimGamer 2 года назад
You can also function* gen(){ yield...... } let g = gen() arr = [...g] console.log(arr) or console.log([...g)
@Nick12_45
@Nick12_45 2 месяца назад
Thanks!
@akifcankara2225
@akifcankara2225 2 года назад
i think we can use generators also for submiting form. First validate the input fields after call next and send request to api
@Larpus
@Larpus 2 года назад
So, basically what Tim Corey said on his video few days ago about Yield in C#
@ChrisAthanas
@ChrisAthanas 2 года назад
The best tutorials
@sh4kirrr448
@sh4kirrr448 2 года назад
Could you please make a video on Symbol.asyncIterator and how they are useful?
@antwanwimberly1729
@antwanwimberly1729 7 месяцев назад
ECMA needs a more universal standard . We’re working on it but thanks babel for getting up ahead
@Kanexxable
@Kanexxable 2 года назад
I want to make a blog site eventually and use a CMS to manage the site which one do i pick contentful strapi or ghost which is the best one
@camotubi
@camotubi 2 года назад
Is there any difference between creating a generator function and creating an object that implements the iterator protocol? Or is it like async await and .then, .catch that they are syntactically different but allow you to do the same thing?
@nathanielnizard2163
@nathanielnizard2163 2 года назад
iterator Symbol plz. I think the best thing to do is to promise chain them because generators have already a throw feature when things go wrong, it is meant to be "plugged" this way I think.
@milankbudha
@milankbudha 2 года назад
thank u so much
@EGOmaniack77
@EGOmaniack77 2 года назад
you forgot about one thing. you can spread generators like so [...getenaror()]. Or your can spread all objects witch have Symbol iterator in it like so [...{ [Symbol.iterator]: generator }]
@plsreleasethekraken
@plsreleasethekraken Год назад
At 7:30, unfortunately when you express Object.next() to check the done property, you're releasing the value and won't have access to it again inside the while loop without some assignment.
@miw879
@miw879 2 года назад
SIR THANK YOU FOR EXISTING
@yashojha5033
@yashojha5033 2 года назад
Awesome. Thanks. But I didn't understand at 10:33 how passing a value to yield affected the response of the same iteration.
@vukkulvar9769
@vukkulvar9769 2 года назад
the previous yield provides the argument, loop through, the current yield return the updated value using the argument first loop yield 1 second loop const increment = 4 yield 5
@nhantrong7395
@nhantrong7395 2 года назад
Thanks bro
@ashoksoni8931
@ashoksoni8931 2 года назад
at 10:17 how do we go below our line of code then back above to yield the new id ?
@mtranchi
@mtranchi 2 года назад
So I can see the value with generating id's and with iterating over arrays. Any other real-world use cases? I'm asking because offhand I can't think of any.
@meganadams7274
@meganadams7274 2 года назад
I was thinking what about using it to click through frames, like in a slideshow or something?
@manit77
@manit77 2 года назад
Old code, you don't need it anymore.
@ttbooster
@ttbooster 2 года назад
Is this only aplicable for JS or is it possible in TypeScript as well, say Angular? What would the syntax be?
@petarkolev6928
@petarkolev6928 2 года назад
Amazing explanation! But I am confused why do we need not to do strict comparison? I mean the code from the video works fine (I am talking about the generateId() example) but when I write it down with a strict comparison, e.g. increment !== null I yield only 1 and the rest is undefined and done. Why is that?
@alexanderhorl6602
@alexanderhorl6602 2 года назад
The infinite loop like you showed it could be written as a closure instead of a generator too, right?
@AnkurShah_CS
@AnkurShah_CS 2 года назад
Should we use it in backend for creating id's ?? Any pros/cons ??
@artgreg2296
@artgreg2296 2 года назад
Thanks mr Kyle (i dont know if you noticed each time my comments on your vid) but this time you did not cover "yield delegation" neither async generator...
@yahyeabdirashid9716
@yahyeabdirashid9716 2 года назад
Thanks
@bazy1983
@bazy1983 2 года назад
Can this replace recursive function call?
@nitsanbh
@nitsanbh Год назад
As Douglas Crockford said, everything you can do with generators, can be easily done with just functions, if you understand how to use closure
@TECPABLO
@TECPABLO 2 года назад
very good
@filenko45
@filenko45 2 года назад
Make a video about symbol type in JS please 🙏
@shaik_mohammedimran
@shaik_mohammedimran 2 года назад
Nice, What is prototype in JS
@davi48596
@davi48596 24 дня назад
I imagine myself using this in a 3 step checkout shopping cart using an api for example
@EmptyGlass99
@EmptyGlass99 2 года назад
exactly the same as 'yield return' in C# which creates an object of type IEnumerable
@RawMilkEnthusiast
@RawMilkEnthusiast 2 года назад
So when you’re passing a number to next(), you don’t need to add parameters to the generator function for it to take that number as an argument?
@ygormartinsr
@ygormartinsr 2 года назад
Only if he had manually declared next()
@thomasoa
@thomasoa Год назад
It would have been nice to have an example of while(!generator.next().done) {} where you still access the value. It is not obvious how to do that, except something like: while(!(result =generator.next()).done) { value =result.value; ... } That seems cumbersome
@thewiseperspectiveoriginal
@thewiseperspectiveoriginal 2 года назад
Hi Kyle, do you have certification for your courses?, basically a certificate of completion
@WebDevSimplified
@WebDevSimplified 2 года назад
All my courses have certificates for completion
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