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Linear Ratchet Clock 

Leo's Bag of Tricks
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This video explores the design and construction of a linear ratchet clock based on a bandsaw blade serving as a linear ratchet.
Here is a link to the fantastic video that gave me the starting point for my design:
• PUSH LATCH Mechanisms ...
Facebook: / leos.bag.of.tricks

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24 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 57   
@gachle
@gachle 9 дней назад
I hate when a video like this does not have more views
@pepehorowitz
@pepehorowitz 3 года назад
Leo is a clever engineer, and he has a good way of explaining his work.
@kabeerahmed7132
@kabeerahmed7132 Год назад
Its amazing- You are lion of the jungle of technology you have great Ideas for product designing- I really appreciate your technical skill👍
@ianactually
@ianactually Год назад
Really admire your tenacity in holding the design tenets true in the face of poor substitute alternatives.
@juliannesermon8057
@juliannesermon8057 3 года назад
Mechanisms like that are just so satisfying to watch!
@sebaschtl9710
@sebaschtl9710 2 года назад
Thanks a lot for you great work. I learned so many thinks from you.
@ricardorector3080
@ricardorector3080 2 года назад
Brilliant Project and Inspiring.
@IvanStepaniuk
@IvanStepaniuk 3 года назад
Cool projects and cool shirts, as always!
@hephaix
@hephaix 3 года назад
The project is as nice as your video. Very didactic and organised.
@CarlMarvin
@CarlMarvin 3 года назад
Fun change of pace to mechanism design! Thanks for walking us through all the challenges and lessons learned...very educational!
@Jakub1989YTb
@Jakub1989YTb 3 года назад
The eddy current brake is a brilliant idea!
@l0I0I0I0
@l0I0I0I0 Год назад
I like it!
@mattiasfagerlund
@mattiasfagerlund 3 года назад
I'm binge watching your content, so much cool stuff - well done!
@JCWren
@JCWren 3 года назад
Would something like a lead-screw mechanism work for driving the tape? I've seen stepper motors where the lead-screw passes through them. Affix the motor to the base and the lead-screw to the tape. The actuation time doesn't appear to be critical since you're advancing once a minute, so the motor could be stepped slowly enough to eliminate any noise. Since you'd be using a lead-screw, there would be a tendency for it to hold position through friction, and you wouldn't need to maintain holding current on the stepper motor coils. Or perhaps a small brushless motor that's gear reduced, although you'd need a twp position gear selector (one gear position to move the tape up, another for down). If the timing and gearing were correct, you could eliminate the microcontroller althogether.
@crichard
@crichard 3 года назад
Thanks for the great video! Annealing a bimetal blade with high speed steel teeth would be extremely challenging. It might be possible with a carbon steel blade. It's important to cool down very slowly. Warping is usually due to uneven heat distribution; typically avoided by packing in inert powders, such as lime or vermiculite, although sometimes you can get away with simply burying in hot ash.
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
Yes- this is still a problem I need to sort out! If I can make the steel soft and maybe use a Scotchbrite wheel to knock the sharp edges off the teeth- then it would be "small hard part against big soft part" - longer life!
@thecasualengineer99
@thecasualengineer99 Год назад
Hi Leo - that ratchet in a slightly different form can be seen in electrical push switches.
@zinahe
@zinahe 3 года назад
Now that it's been some times you've posted the video, how about a follow-up ? Can we see the finished product ? And what is the name of those plants ?
@iamgavs
@iamgavs 3 года назад
Love the design. Try shape memory alloy (thin nitinol wire) as an actuator, it constricts in length by a few % when heated directly by current. You have plenty of length and it would be smooth as well as silent. Edit: Sprite_tm beat me to it!
@Minifig666
@Minifig666 3 года назад
Fascinating approach to showing the time, and a very satisfying mechanism too! Has given me inspiration for my own project, thanks for sharing. I wonder if a small stepper motor and some gentle drive waveforms might help you overcome the noise issue.
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
I failed to mention that one design constraint I added was that it has to run on 2 "D" cell batteries- 3 Volts, low power.
@animeshkumar1684
@animeshkumar1684 2 года назад
Incredible 👍
@Spritetm
@Spritetm 3 года назад
You may want to look at muscle wire to do the movement... it moves only a small amount per meter and it's fairly slow (as it works thermally) but given the size of the clock and the speed of the movement, it may just do the trick. And it's entirely noiseless to boot.
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
This is a very interesting idea! I have seen so few applications for Nitinol in the real world, it's micro-niche technology. One design parameter I set is that the clock should run for about a year on 2 X "D" batteries, this works out to about 0.3 joules per minute cycle. Heating a piece of wire might take too much power?
@Spritetm
@Spritetm 3 года назад
@@leosbagoftricks3732 Hard to say off the top of my head, but you can go to a site like smartwires dot eu and they will have specs about their Nitinol wire. You should be able to derive which thickness you need and how long it should be, and from that the volts & amps you need to get it to contract. There's probably still some practical experimentation needed, but it'll get you in the ballpark at least.
@wiremonkeyshop
@wiremonkeyshop Год назад
I want to see the final product! And watch it drop. Can you post a video?
@SE45CX
@SE45CX 3 года назад
Wow, that is a great accomplishment. You'll definitely need some determination to beat all the obstacles. Like having to 3d print a plastic part again because the shape isn't working.
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
Over and over...
@dvgelectrician1605
@dvgelectrician1605 3 года назад
Super cool,
@ElenaKrapcheva
@ElenaKrapcheva 3 года назад
You're really good on camera. Great job, Leo! Love your videos. ^^
@tootalldan5702
@tootalldan5702 3 года назад
A very nice design. I wonder if you have made any changes. A BLDC motor would take car of the noise. A harden pin sleeve would roll on the tooth and prevent some wear issue. I hope to see a follow-up.
@gwc1410
@gwc1410 3 года назад
I like the eddy current brake. I thought the background noise (birds?) was coming from outside my house.
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
Those birds make a crazy racket! I can never get any clean audio in the afternoon.
@divinitysdemon
@divinitysdemon 3 года назад
Great project! Perhaps consider SMA (shape memory alloy) wire actuators to replace the servos. That would eliminate the noise issue.
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
Nitinol wire would work... but it's a power hog! My 2 "D" Cells would not last long.
@Danjovic
@Danjovic 3 года назад
Nice video. Many clever and well designed mechanisms and nice use of eddy current to brake the descent. Have you considered to harden the tip of the spring instead of softening the blade? Or maybe make just the tip of the spring from the same material as the blade.
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
I think I will try to silver-braze a piece of carbide on the pawl, next thing to try.
@bitluni
@bitluni 3 года назад
Cool project! Really enjoyed watching it!
@demofilm
@demofilm 2 года назад
love it, i wonder if you could impelement counter saw blade to move upwards instead of the tape ribbon. i could eliminate the need of the servo motor.
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 2 года назад
Could you explain how it could eliminate the servo? One additional problem is moving the mass of that long blade up and down, it will consume more power.
@demofilm
@demofilm 2 года назад
@@leosbagoftricks3732 yest that is true , i was thinking two sets next to each otter connected to a slow camshaft. When a rotation takes place the saw tooth push the lever up one tooth . Then the other saw blade does the same the other rotation.just like a marble ladder/ lift A slow planatair motor is silent and strong. Could be used to power. Only problem could be excact timing. Could be not what you are looking for , but i love to think of possible ways.
@sebastianmai8824
@sebastianmai8824 3 года назад
Really cool video! A stepper motor could be a little less noisy compared to a geared servo. (+ It could play a tune)
@bertilsherman
@bertilsherman 3 года назад
That was really satisfying. Cool project! Would it be possible to use a solenoid with a "motor controller" that ramps up the current slowly, making the motion more smooth and quiet?
@jstro-hobbytech
@jstro-hobbytech 2 года назад
Just insane. I love clocks and building them but this is off the charts. You should've used a stepper motor with a silent driver if the sound bugged ya. Was that poly carbonate filament you used? Your printer is very dialed in. Once again, amazing stuff. You need to post more often haha
@MrBobWareham
@MrBobWareham 3 года назад
My first thoughts watching you move a wire up a saw blade is worn steel on steel?
@9069able
@9069able 3 года назад
If you used a solenoid, could you drive it with just a 555 timer? And is the clicking of the solenoid just from impact? Could you put some sort of padding inside or make a custom quieter one?
@retiredjan4714
@retiredjan4714 3 года назад
Nice work. Instead of using a saw blade make one your shelf (without its saw functionality) maybe from CuZn and a few millimeters thick.
@gedr7664
@gedr7664 3 года назад
can I ask how you bend your wires to be precise? By hand? Many thanks for the video!!!!
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
Pliers, sharpie pen and a ruler.
@andrzejpl9897
@andrzejpl9897 2 года назад
👍
@GarethHowell
@GarethHowell 3 года назад
Rather than attempting the soften the blame, why not put a hardened tip on the ratchet wire? Or maybe even a rotating collar that cover the tip?
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
Wow- great idea! I might try to braze a piece of carbide to the tip.
@HuygensOptics
@HuygensOptics 3 года назад
@@leosbagoftricks3732 you can also heat the metal up until it glows and then immediately dip it in silicon / mineral oil. The rapid cooling process will harden the metal significantly.
@laszlokrekacs6545
@laszlokrekacs6545 3 года назад
Instead of annealing the blade, why not put 4-5 blades on top of each other? You can even spot weld them together to act like a single object. The thicker teeth wont be that harsh on the tiny spring wire. Or maybe I'm also missing something obvious....:)
@GarethHowell
@GarethHowell 3 года назад
I’m intrigued by the design integration process around the design of the latch mechanism. How much was done using the CAD software, and how much was done by printing a draft, testing and modding that assembly and then transferring the learning back to the 3D CAD model?
@leosbagoftricks3732
@leosbagoftricks3732 3 года назад
Geometry and concepts are developed in CAD- then the physics are tested, sometimes in mock ups of individual mechanism "modules," or in combination. This is where the tricky interactions start to flare up.
@martylawson1638
@martylawson1638 3 года назад
Your ratchet teeth are too sharp. Take some sand-paper and dull the teeth to cut down on the wear.
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