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LT1000 Electric Lawn Tractor Conversion 

Sol Young
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I’m thrilled with the results of this conversion. It has higher torque, more power, runs quieter, can run an electric PTO, goes for an hour, has a light bar and USB device charging. Best of all, there’s no exhaust fumes and no gas to pour. Just the sweet smell of a freshly cut lawn.
Some common questions:
- How many amps does it draw while running? IDLING: 10; DRIVING/TOWING (no blades): 12-15; MOWING (weekly maintained grass): 20-25; MOWING (heavy long grass): 28ish; MOWING (heavy crazy jungle overgrown): 30-35
- How long does it last on a charge? About an hour on kinda/sorta maintained lawn.
- The above doesn't make sense! You have 100ah at 48v! Why doesn't it last longer? Well, at 25-30 amps of draw, I run for about an hour before I notice degradation in performance. My batteries are a few years old and SLA batteries start to show lower performance (in my humble experience) around 50-60% and I don't like to push them much further. I'm sure I could run for a couple hours if I'd used lithium, but if I'd done that I wouldn't have had money for anything else and my wife never would have approved :-D
Links to the parts (if I forgot something, leave a comment and I'll add it or find it):
- Motor: Motoenergy 1004. It's a 48v DC motor with terrific torque and a vertical drive shaft that's the same size a lawn tractor. It was designed with the intention of being a direct conversion. You can get them from a few suppliers, sometimes on Amazon, and sometimes eBay. I got mine for about $400. I see them mostly around $600 now.
- 100ah SLA battery (I got mine from a failed EV company that liquidated, but I've bought and used these Mighty Max ones in other projects): amzn.to/3868wqF
- 48v heavy duty solenoid (400A): amzn.to/2WhwHAc
- 2 gauge wire (can handle 205 amps): amzn.to/3sDJAjG
- 6 gauge wire (can handle 115 amps): amzn.to/2UEgRPe
- 12 gauge wire (for the 12v stuff): amzn.to/3sJZ4mj
- Heat shrink tubing (hint, I only used the black and red, but wish I'd color coded and would do so next time): amzn.to/384isRJ
- DC Multifunction Battery Monitor (0-200V, 0-300A): amzn.to/3DeEvn8
- Battery Fuel Meter (48v): amzn.to/3870D4m
- 12v meter + USB charging: amzn.to/3khf2AA
- Terminal blocks: amzn.to/3DeEvn8
- Terminal boots: amzn.to/3gssiRX
- 48v step down transformer to 12v: amzn.to/3sDANyp
- Battery keys: amzn.to/2UHwMfR
- Rocker toggle switches: amzn.to/3BjqeDV
- 48v golf cart charger (there are other options, but this one was a good balance of quality and price): amzn.to/3glUJRt
- Golf cart charge port (female): amzn.to/3Da08Vk
- Golf cart charge cord connector (male): amzn.to/3mp6cmW
- Light bar (16"): amzn.to/3sCPi5y
Links to the tools I use:
- Label maker (so insanely helpful on electric projects): amzn.to/3kbd84w
- Test light: amzn.to/3gqCjiB
- My favorite multimeter ($30 and works great): amzn.to/3zdpVJR
- My hated multimeter ($8, works, but why didn't I just get the good one first?) amzn.to/3sDKOvi
- My favorite wire strippers: amzn.to/2WiBW22
- My least favorite big crimpers, but they get the job done: amzn.to/3B2I7qg
- 10, 12, and 14 gauge crimpers: amzn.to/3yfCWBj

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29 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 107   
@roodick85
@roodick85 3 года назад
Looks great and should be more available. No need to be burning gas cutting the lawn anymore
@diabolicalmachine
@diabolicalmachine 3 года назад
First off, great job on the conversion! I can help clear up the discrepancy in your Ah battery rating vs. amp draw vs. run time. The advertised 100 Ah capacity of your lead acid batteries are measured in what is an industry standard 20 hour rate. This means the the capacity is measured at an amp draw that would result in the battery being discharged in 20 hours. If you can find a specification sheet for your battery you will see this, along with capacity ratings over different discharge rates. At a 1 hour rate, which is much more applicable to a riding lawn mower, you will see that the amp hour capacity will be less than half what is specified. I'd estimate 40 Ah capacity @ 1hr rate.
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
That’s super helpful. I’ll see if I can find a sheet so I can be more specific with my estimates vs experiences.
@veasnaleng9827
@veasnaleng9827 2 года назад
I read on your description but I didn't see link for the motor so can you share the link? Thank Sol.
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 2 года назад
Sure, it's a motoenergy 1004. It's sort of the perfect lawn tractor conversion motor. Great torque, and good at lower voltages (24-48).
@joeee7943
@joeee7943 10 месяцев назад
Can you schematically layout your electrical connections and components?
@hailtothekingbaby100
@hailtothekingbaby100 3 года назад
Where did you get the motor?
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
It's a Motoenergy ME1004. I got mine from eBay, or here's a direct link on Amazon: amzn.to/39MxrAX
@hailtothekingbaby100
@hailtothekingbaby100 3 года назад
@@SolYoung unavailable on amazon but thanks for telling me model and brand
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
@@hailtothekingbaby100 try the See All Buying Options… I think there’s at least one shop selling them on Amazon.
@TheAussieincalgary
@TheAussieincalgary 2 года назад
I know you have been running this for a couple of years now, but you must have a flat and smooth lawn, otherwise those batteries would have fallen out. Have you since made hold downs for them?
@onlineconsumer4796
@onlineconsumer4796 Месяц назад
Best by far on converting a mower to electric complete with parts list. My motor on my Toro zero turn is starting to use a lot of oil so I am starting to look at what I want next. I would like to go electric and since my mower is in good condition, this may be an option.
@leo959
@leo959 2 месяца назад
I would buy this over a ryobi any day of the week
@devonolsen1331
@devonolsen1331 6 месяцев назад
Just 12v lead acid batteries? Any links to the same batteries or specs for find8ng the same type/size?
@rogertyler3237
@rogertyler3237 6 месяцев назад
Put A Plow On That Thing Then You Can Plow The Driveway Prettygood.
@ironwill8596
@ironwill8596 5 месяцев назад
That's really cool how much did it cost you and do you have a brushless motor or not
@countrylivingsaamingbukid2745
Would you be kind to pm me the wiring diagram for this project? TIA
@ericroman9126
@ericroman9126 4 месяца назад
Cool project. What would happen if you got caught in rainfall?
@adamcnessesq
@adamcnessesq 3 года назад
Sweet setup! I'm definitely adding this to my mower ev conversions playlist for reference. Thanks, and well done!
@Vigo327
@Vigo327 3 года назад
Mower EV conversion playlist sounds like something i want to see..
@davidmontijo
@davidmontijo 2 года назад
Which other videos do you recommend?
@RyanMcLain-g7m
@RyanMcLain-g7m 6 месяцев назад
I have the idea of something similar but no need for the mowing deck. I’m thinking about finding a golf cart rear and and putting it under my cub cadet and using a pot box and a golf cart controller.
@bcstlmo
@bcstlmo 6 месяцев назад
Sol - I'm getting ready to do a very similar build on my Craftsman LT2000. Same basic physical layout as yours. I'm considering putting the electric motor directly over the hydrostatic transmission. It will fit where the original battery was, under the seat. So no belts or pulleys, just direct connection to the drive shaft. It seems to me that the electric will run at full speed but if the transmission is in neutral, that's fine and the mower won't move until I move to either forward or reverse. Thoughts on this?
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 5 месяцев назад
This is a good option… there are plans online for something similar. The plans I’ve seen are where you put in a transaxle with a motor connected to it. And then each cutting blade has its own independent motor. It’s more complicated, but more efficient.
@sqidpro2986
@sqidpro2986 4 месяца назад
This is very well done I did not notice but did you use a controller
@tuguybear930
@tuguybear930 3 месяца назад
Don't get why you would waste money on a 48 to 12 converter. Just tap off one of the batteries for the lightbar.
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 месяца назад
I wanted to make sure the four batteries were always in sync and equally charged. Probably unnecessary and over engineered, but wanted to try it.
@badgerdad777
@badgerdad777 Год назад
Excellent conversion. I have an Elec-Trak from the 70's that works cool and am thinking of converting my Simplicity. The Elec-Trak has implements that run off an electric dryer cord outlet similar to your outlet.
@user-78dodge
@user-78dodge Год назад
Deadly machine man, but damn lol Sittin here watching for a while, thinking what a awesome conversation, looks so quiet lol
@terrellmatsen8730
@terrellmatsen8730 3 года назад
I would love to copy your set up. do you have a parts list? The info on the motor is the first thing i was looking for.Very nice conversion Thanks
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
Thanks. I added the parts list in the description.
@garyalensr
@garyalensr 3 года назад
This is by far the coolest electric conversion I have ever seen!!!! Super awesome job. You my friend have some very serious talent!!!! Would absolutely love to see and update on how it's holding up and how it's still cutting?
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
I just mowed a couple days ago and was thinking I need to do an update video. Spoiler… it’s still running beautifully and the only maintenance I’ve needed to do was adjust the deck and sharpen the blades.
@garyalensr
@garyalensr 3 года назад
@@SolYoung Thank you so much for the response. You have the coolest tractor. I'd love to be able to have the means to to this. I do have a gas powered tractor, but this is just amazing!!! After watching your video I had to sub your channel. Great job!!!
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
@@garyalensr thanks! I’m just doing fun projects and enjoy sharing it. Hopefully I’ll get better at the video stuff.
@boojiecentoobie4272
@boojiecentoobie4272 2 года назад
I think you’re going to find that you regret not having gone with LiFePO4 batteries. I know they cost a lot more. But the will last sooo much longer and have far better energy density ( and weigh 40% of Pb Acid).
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 2 года назад
I’d generally agree, but I picked these gels up in bulk from a company that went out of business and I got a ridiculously good deal. When the time comes to replace then, I’ll probably go lithium. For now, I’m still going pretty strong.
@joeysantillo8977
@joeysantillo8977 2 года назад
Sweet conversion. I am planning a similar conversion. I noticed your current peak in the 50-60amp ramge when you engaged the blades. What is the max you see cutting thick grass? I am doing a 48v motor but not the same one and I am limited to 120 amps at 48 constant. I can probably push it to 200 amps for a few seconds.
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 2 года назад
That'll be awesome. You'll run longer, and with more power.
@radstorm
@radstorm 3 года назад
Nice clean job.. you should sell the plans for it . I would buy them .. Imagine the grids down and your wife says the fridge is not working..so you say no problem..let me get the tractor.. lol :o)
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
I've done exactly that during power outages. I powered my in-law's fridge and iPads and iPhones for three days and had plenty of juice to spare.
@januaryman169
@januaryman169 2 года назад
I am planning on converting a 1974 Sears ST16 from gas to electric. My engine setup is horizonal where as yours is vertical. Where did you find schematics to wire everything up proper?
@drmeantime3673
@drmeantime3673 Год назад
I've got a project well two actually I'd like to turn my old Dixon too electric an I also have a gravely zt1740
@bjl1000
@bjl1000 2 года назад
I would buy this. Awesome job! What was the cost breakdown?
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 2 года назад
I got the batteries as part of a sort of fire sale on a closing down factory, so it's not really a fair calc. The meat of the cost was the motor ($400 at the time, now they're closer to $600), and if you had to buy them today, the batteries, too. The other stuff added up, but was probably
@barsixful
@barsixful 3 года назад
Tempting to do my craftsman’s tooo…..
@sorenvocamen7081
@sorenvocamen7081 3 года назад
Nice machine. Thumbs up from Germany!
@davidarnold344
@davidarnold344 Год назад
I legit want to do this. The pto port is genius. I think ill do a solar roof... since i have the extra panels. Remember the blades are supposed to be regulated by law to never exceed 200mph tip speed.
@jeffkuehle6388
@jeffkuehle6388 2 года назад
do you happen to have a schematic of how all the electrical connects? I have the perfect mower to convert. Your example will work perfectly.id be Happy to donate :)
@lonniegray1019
@lonniegray1019 3 года назад
Nice good job bro
@seansysig
@seansysig Год назад
What the total conversion cost including hgolf cart charger?
@bantiroy3596
@bantiroy3596 Год назад
Sir what kind of breking system r you provided
@fanzfanzilla
@fanzfanzilla 2 года назад
Thank you for taking the time share and make this video. I did not see motor specs in your parts list.
@mcneill64
@mcneill64 Год назад
Do it have an onboard charger?
@SolYoung
@SolYoung Год назад
No, but I installed a golf cart 48v charging port. I keep a golf cart charger where I park the tractor and just plug that in.
@mcneill64
@mcneill64 Год назад
@@SolYoung that makes sense to me. Keeps rolling stock simpler and its not like you're going to find yourself far from home needing a charge. Thanks for the great share!
@D00RGUY
@D00RGUY Год назад
Found out going to have a grandchild. Was talking to the wife about converting a wheel horse tractor into an electric. Noise reduction. The baby can take rides in. I will have to make a bracket for the motor to lay horizontal at the same place as the belt guard. Very cool setup! Thank you for sharing!
@ThePinkPanth3r
@ThePinkPanth3r 6 месяцев назад
Seems pretty loud still...
@adamlittle1361
@adamlittle1361 3 года назад
Have you added a solar panel canopy yet??
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
Not yet, but adding 2x 30v panels and a charge controller would be a great mod. Then I could just leave it in the field and it’d be fully charged every time. Plus, sun and rain coverage built in.
@adamhagan8535
@adamhagan8535 3 года назад
Would you be kind and share the contactor, solonoid, and power display you used. My daughter and I welded up an electric go cart last year, and sadly my snapper mower was working fine then. Thankfully we are having engine gremlins, so time to make it run like my Tesla.
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
Right on! Go for it! Ask me any questions you'd like along the way. I posted as many of the parts as I could in the description.
@rustyshackleford4668
@rustyshackleford4668 Год назад
Why is it so loud? I thought it would be quiet like a golf cart until blades were enguaged
@ThePinkPanth3r
@ThePinkPanth3r 6 месяцев назад
Because the motor drives the wheels with a belt just like the blade. So the motor just runs the whole time.
@davidabineri908
@davidabineri908 2 года назад
Do you have a link to the source of the motor?
@cartwrightreed
@cartwrightreed 4 года назад
"Level 23: Mower Electrificator"!
@chuckgreen355
@chuckgreen355 2 года назад
looking good
@juanarmandovizca454
@juanarmandovizca454 3 года назад
How about the electric motor I didn't see where you got it from
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 2 года назад
It's a motoenergy 1004. I missed it when I put together the list. Sorry!
@charlescoker7752
@charlescoker7752 3 года назад
Shame. Mine has a gas tank where this has the battery!
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
Mine did, too. When you do this conversion, you'll remove the gas tank along with the gas motor. After that, you have a lot of room for batteries :-D
@whitefreeman5798
@whitefreeman5798 3 года назад
very nicely done.. thank you for the share
@robertabeecraft7187
@robertabeecraft7187 Год назад
very cool need to make these
@vichy7661
@vichy7661 Год назад
Looks like 50% or more than the cost of a new one, not considering your time to make it operational. Listening to the sound on this and other videos, gas v electric still make a lot of noise, not whisper quiet.
@tobiaskabisch6081
@tobiaskabisch6081 3 года назад
Hello Sol, I'd be greatly interested in an update on this project. Could you by chance post how many AH your batteries are, what kind of battery and what runtime you achieve from them? Thanks alot.
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
Absolutely! It’s 4x 100AH batteries, for a total of 100AH @ 48v (~4.8kwh). The batteries are 12v 100AH gel batteries intended for electric vehicles. I got mine from an EV company that went out of business, but a similar model at the best price is here on Amazon: amzn.to/3c9ZUlb. I get 30-60 minutes of run time, depending on grass and terrain (my place is pretty hilly and I sometimes let the grass get real tall).
@tobiaskabisch6081
@tobiaskabisch6081 3 года назад
Thanks you so much. I am thinking about converting my mower because I am sick and tired of the loud operating noise. But I am from Germany, getting the motor and batteries here is very expensive since I have to get the motor from the states. I would like to achieve a runtime of at least 1hour. In your setup, when battery voltage goes low, it just equals in less power and speed because rpm of the motor drops? It does not leave one stranded because of a cut-off voltage? My terrain is dead flat, only sometimes a bit overgrown with many tight areas which equals in alot of back and forth, causing strain on the batteries. I will have to see what batteries to buy to get the runtime at reasonable cost. An equivalent to your battery cost me about 300$ upward each here in Germany. Your experience with the setup helps me greatly in making decisions. On a dead flat mowing normal hight grass, can you say what amperage is used?
@Vigo327
@Vigo327 3 года назад
@@tobiaskabisch6081 Keep in mind you will still have all the noise from the cutting deck and the electric motor drive itself could be fairly noisy depending on a bunch of things. I don't discourage your EV project but i DO encourage trying some exhaust muffling improvements on your current mower!
@00056433
@00056433 Год назад
Sol Young, like your tractor diy, I’m planning to convert my mini tractor also but without the cutting blade, I’m just using pull a 6ft wide mat to drag my .5 acre yard. Do you happen to have the parts list for the main drive and where to buy it, thank you.
@dgb5820
@dgb5820 2 года назад
So is this a $2000.00 conversation
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 2 года назад
If you buy the parts new and not on sale, yes. If you shop carefully and use eBay and Craigslist, you can get this stuff for cheaper. The motor alone, if new and at full price, is going to be at least $600.
@scrambledoracle
@scrambledoracle 6 месяцев назад
I'm in the process of doing a "simple" version of this. Essentially just a solenoid, battery, same motor, 48v to 12v converter and some wiring. My cost is at $2,000. Half of that cost is that I opted for a single 48v lifepo4 battery.
@ernestgalvan9037
@ernestgalvan9037 3 года назад
No link to motor…
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 2 года назад
Sorry, couldn't find it on Amazon or a decent supplier at the time. It's a motoenergy 1004. eBay is a great option for finding one.
@victorvannatter312
@victorvannatter312 3 года назад
What's the power draw when cutting grass. On average?
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
About 10-25 amps in most cases. I might spiked it up to 30 or 35 amps in SUPER thick overgrown wet grass. And FWIW, it hardly slowed it down. It outperformed my old 28HP gas mower.
@victorvannatter312
@victorvannatter312 3 года назад
@@SolYoung Even at the high number that's barely over 1hp. That seems so low. You could've gotten by with a 3hp motor. The drive barely takes anything
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
@@victorvannatter312 the motor is 13-14kw power and rated for 200amps. I’m probably wrong on the draw during mowing. The torque beats my 28hp gas. It’s almost mowing season now, so I’ll test it out and get video of the meter.
@mikedevine8813
@mikedevine8813 3 года назад
@@victorvannatter312 What 3hp motor would you try?
@victorvannatter312
@victorvannatter312 3 года назад
@@mikedevine8813 I have no idea. I haven't looked into mower electric drive cross shopping😁
@bantiroy3596
@bantiroy3596 Год назад
what is the technical name of brekar(orange colour) for motor inrush current
@SolYoung
@SolYoung Год назад
Solenoid?
@bantiroy3596
@bantiroy3596 Год назад
@@SolYoung no which is may be connected from battery to prevent inrush current may be with diode and resistance
@SolYoung
@SolYoung Год назад
@@bantiroy3596 there’s a fuse and a circuit breaker.
@bantiroy3596
@bantiroy3596 Год назад
@@SolYoung can you provided any link of this circuit breaker I can't find in internet
@bantiroy3596
@bantiroy3596 Год назад
Actually I am working with electric tractor
@AnilThomasrit
@AnilThomasrit 3 года назад
What was your total cost? Its a 4.8kw motor. Is that enough power for both tractor and mower blades?
@frankbeights6717
@frankbeights6717 2 года назад
Would be better with sound????
@mrpowdercoater
@mrpowdercoater 3 года назад
I like the project but you bought everything from china...
@larainebarton2103
@larainebarton2103 2 года назад
Every thing is from China. Wth.
@netautorisationnetautorisa545
@netautorisationnetautorisa545 3 года назад
*WHAT IS WRONG WITH YOU ?? NOTHING MAKE THIS NOISE ... (REBUILD)*
@SolYoung
@SolYoung 3 года назад
?
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