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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Explained 

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Dr D. Bulte from Oxford University's FMRIB (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain) centre explains the theory underlying today's modern MRI scanners and outlines the work of the FMRIB centre.
If you are interested in the field of Biomedical Sciences, including Magnetic Resonance Imaging, please click on the link below to visit Oxford University's Biomedical Sciences undergraduate course.
www.medsci.ox.ac.uk/study/bms
This video was produced by Oxford Medical Illustration -- a non-profit making NHS department. For more information please click on the link below:
www.oxfordmi.nhs.uk

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13 окт 2011

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Комментарии : 128   
@erikkayV
@erikkayV 3 года назад
I absolutely love it when people who are knowledgeable about a subject explain the subject.
@CwazyThe
@CwazyThe 8 лет назад
Best video about MRI there is...believe me, I searched all over
@MessiForever-q9l
@MessiForever-q9l 7 лет назад
agreed, this one is the best one
@HiddenWen
@HiddenWen 4 года назад
I love how it's just technical enough so that you understand the fundamentals of what's going on, but he also does a great job of explaining how things work in a simple and easy to digest manner. Definitely have a better grasp as to what goes on now.
@babebalen
@babebalen 3 года назад
Thx
@tamabata
@tamabata 3 года назад
Man I would love to have such clarity in formulating my own thoughts. Impressive, informative, amazing
@chiedzamatowe4397
@chiedzamatowe4397 3 года назад
He explained so simply I now understand it. Thank you so very much Dr Daniel Bulte.
@nothingleft777
@nothingleft777 6 лет назад
I visited the Siemens Healthcare factory in Erlangen, Germany as part of our Bachelor's Studies. The amount of cutting-edge engineering and technology that they have in order to manufacture these MRI machines is astonishing. Simply one of the "craziest" technology companies out there.
@tienho73
@tienho73 9 лет назад
Hi Dr. Bulte ~ thank you for the clear and concise video explaining how MRI works, this really helped me study for radiology final exam in medical school! All the best from Seattle.
@romyjugroo4542
@romyjugroo4542 10 лет назад
I hope nobody will repeat this demo near the MRI machine.Great video.
@Melissamymy
@Melissamymy 6 лет назад
I've explained the functioning of an MRI in a basic form since they were first about in 1980, but this really blows that explanation out of the water and expands it way beyond - brilliant!
@nickdale3865
@nickdale3865 Год назад
Superb explanation, thanks. And I love the fact Dr B chooses 'doing calculus' as an example of what he might get a person to do during an fMRI session, not just 'maths' or 'sums'!
@snowleopard2288
@snowleopard2288 4 года назад
I really appreciate how to the point this is. Some people just drag things out and repeat themselves over and over which gets super annoying. Thank you!
@zubairahmed3652
@zubairahmed3652 Год назад
Really a clear explanation about the MRI system. The only vedio on youtube which can clear the concept. Thank you sir for your great vedio
@jeannerossi2489
@jeannerossi2489 2 года назад
Congratulations Dr. D Bulte. Your explanation of MRI is the best I've ever read to date. This sharing of important information is most appreciated. Thank you!
@BadTopology
@BadTopology 11 лет назад
One of the best descriptions I've heard. Thanks you.
@avflyguy
@avflyguy 4 года назад
Been searching all over the place on how a scanner works. I finally landed here. Now I got it. Great explanation.
@lionsblood321
@lionsblood321 9 лет назад
Smart man, thanks for making this, gave me some peace of mind.
@taslima7062
@taslima7062 6 лет назад
By far the best video I've seen about MRI, trust me i'm twelve and this is the video that helped me understand this concept
@magtazeum4071
@magtazeum4071 2 года назад
It's been 10 years since this video was posted..Still, it's my favorite
@ali566
@ali566 4 года назад
Simplest way one can explain T1 and T2 relaxation. Shukriya (Thanks) Dr Bulte
@zezlo6995
@zezlo6995 9 лет назад
Wow, really clear explanation, thank you.
@zachpowell992
@zachpowell992 6 лет назад
Wonderful video. Thank you Dr. Bulte.
@dhanajitbrahma2309
@dhanajitbrahma2309 8 лет назад
Awesome explanation...
@nashfahamza5865
@nashfahamza5865 6 лет назад
That was real good explanation! Loved it
@dorothyyam5663
@dorothyyam5663 10 лет назад
GREAT explanation!
6 лет назад
Came to understand what kind of scan I just had in a MRI mashine. Now I'm totally clueless.
@late_arvie
@late_arvie 6 лет назад
Very helpful. Thank you Dr. Bulte.
@yael123gut
@yael123gut 3 года назад
Perfectly explained! Thank you very much
@emmafoster2438
@emmafoster2438 9 лет назад
Thank you. Now I understand a bit more about MRI.
@JudyAbbot
@JudyAbbot 9 лет назад
Thank you so much.... very useful... short but full of information!
@MechMoe
@MechMoe 11 лет назад
Wonderful explanation! I feel like I finally understand MRI now!
@gabrielflores804
@gabrielflores804 6 лет назад
Great explanation, gonna have to see it a couple more times though.
@Steve211Ucdhihifvshi
@Steve211Ucdhihifvshi 2 года назад
Aussie? I loved to know how it works, i asked thr operator and she was like ahhh i dont really know. hahaha skilled. Thanks for this mate!
@georgelister2097
@georgelister2097 10 лет назад
really clear explanation! thanks
@hennivogt3519
@hennivogt3519 7 лет назад
Thank you so much! Brilliant explanation!
@jujiifruit9520
@jujiifruit9520 6 лет назад
Best explanation ever. Thank you
@LukeChavers
@LukeChavers 7 лет назад
Extremely good video, thank you.
@mani1147
@mani1147 7 лет назад
You my friend...are a smart cookie. Thanks
@ShadowZZZ
@ShadowZZZ 4 года назад
Physicist here and this explanation is amazing
@Marawan
@Marawan 3 года назад
Nice Video! quite informative for my A level Physics and chemistry as well
@greerellender3942
@greerellender3942 6 лет назад
Thanks for the video. Super cool!
@JustHackingAround
@JustHackingAround 7 лет назад
Thank you for this video!
@usd25674
@usd25674 9 лет назад
This guy is good. Thanks for this video, helped a lot .
@bikerchic7938
@bikerchic7938 6 лет назад
Signal in MR images is high or low (bright or dark), depending on the pulse sequence used, and the type of tissue in the image region of interest. The following is a general guide to how tissue appears on T1- or T2- weighted images. Dark on T1-weighted image: increased water, as in edema, tumor, infarction, inflammation, infection, hemorrhage (hyperacute or chronic) low proton density, calcification flow void . Bright on T1-weighted image: fat subacute hemorrhage melanin protein-rich fluid slowly flowing blood paramagnetic substances: gadolinium, manganese, copper calcification (rarely) laminar necrosis of cerebral infarction . Bright on T2-weighted image: increased water, as in edema, tumor, infarction, inflammation, infection, subdural collection methemoglobin (extracellular) in subacute hemorrhage.. .. Dark on T2-weighted image: low proton density, calcification, fibrous tissue paramagnetic substances: deoxyhemoglobin, methemoglobin (intracellular), iron, ferritin, hemosiderin, melanin protein-rich fluid flow void
@realisteye6667
@realisteye6667 9 лет назад
Thanks! that was very helpful.
@anaidabadalyan408
@anaidabadalyan408 6 лет назад
great explanation!!! thank you million!
@EL34
@EL34 10 лет назад
Excellent video!
@cinxin
@cinxin 4 года назад
its 8 years since this was published but thankyou i really needed this for my physics asg lmaoo
@mfpierce
@mfpierce 12 лет назад
Great explanation, I agree.
@Flatelanda1
@Flatelanda1 12 лет назад
very well explained!
@soleimananwary2741
@soleimananwary2741 11 лет назад
Very informative, thank you.
@elsabajraktari6978
@elsabajraktari6978 3 года назад
amazing explanation!
@patrickmccarthy7124
@patrickmccarthy7124 9 лет назад
Very informative thank you.
@anthonyvolkman2338
@anthonyvolkman2338 5 лет назад
That is quite fascinating how two interacting (but opposing axis fields) can create a proton spin and thermal spike at that scale.
@LuisHernandez-vq2ff
@LuisHernandez-vq2ff 4 года назад
Great content!
@SpaceDjoxy
@SpaceDjoxy 5 лет назад
Bravo, majstore!
@WeedduuTube
@WeedduuTube 5 лет назад
Good explanation!
@arthurlugovoy3720
@arthurlugovoy3720 2 года назад
Thanks! That was quite helpful
@haricharan5827
@haricharan5827 3 года назад
Best explanation on mri
@Benevolene
@Benevolene 11 лет назад
Very good explanation of a very complicated subject, although I wish you would have mentioned more about how gadolinium affects the contrast.
@mariamhasany5250
@mariamhasany5250 2 года назад
Amazing explanation
@ozamutelele3247
@ozamutelele3247 6 лет назад
You're a life saver
@ceknott
@ceknott Год назад
Excellent thank you
@sugarguy87
@sugarguy87 2 года назад
I salute you Sir !!
@elizabethporter4290
@elizabethporter4290 2 года назад
SO helpful thank you sm
@crashingwonda
@crashingwonda 11 лет назад
That was great. Thanks a lot.
@7kVlog7
@7kVlog7 6 лет назад
so articulate bro. wish u were my lecturer
@jurashi915
@jurashi915 11 лет назад
Very useful explanation
@josephrowell9052
@josephrowell9052 4 года назад
Brilliant explanation, could do with a little more on hydrogen non zero spin etc, but still the best video I can find
@misskempsta
@misskempsta 9 лет назад
Great!! Thank you
@parveensiddique1251
@parveensiddique1251 6 лет назад
nicely explained
@traceybartlam7737
@traceybartlam7737 5 месяцев назад
Fascinating
@SOUPDRAGONCLANGER
@SOUPDRAGONCLANGER 8 лет назад
Very informative video
@Maxamed1.
@Maxamed1. 11 лет назад
very helpful thank you.
@leilawho
@leilawho 7 лет назад
excellent! thank you
@TheEtbetween
@TheEtbetween 7 лет назад
thanks so much I finally understand.
@SunsetDreamms
@SunsetDreamms 5 лет назад
I'm here because had 7 within a year due to a Brainstem Cavernoma found on Nov 2017 after having a stroke since it's in my pons doctors do not want to remove it they all say it's too risky I'm 36 yrs old never had any health problems just bad headaches thanks to an MRI doctors were able to diagnose me. For now all I can do it's wait and see since brain surgery it's not an option for me. Over all good video🤗 I kinda of got it
@andrewyinlong7059
@andrewyinlong7059 4 года назад
Hope everything went well...
@karthikbagade5851
@karthikbagade5851 3 года назад
Good job 👍
@aaronramsden1657
@aaronramsden1657 2 года назад
Amazing
@ghettoghost1914
@ghettoghost1914 6 лет назад
nice explained
@TheZhvanec
@TheZhvanec 8 лет назад
Very Helpful! Thank you ^_^
@nuwankalanamith6337
@nuwankalanamith6337 7 лет назад
Thank you...
@TheFi256
@TheFi256 8 лет назад
Thanks!
@kchacko100
@kchacko100 11 лет назад
Very Good. I am Looking for some explanation for T1 and T2 imaging. and how does it happen?
@sapnadhama23
@sapnadhama23 10 лет назад
its v v v good
@akshaiambro702
@akshaiambro702 2 года назад
Most expedient explanation on MRI..👌...all others will only ever say..3 magnets, an electromagnet, supplying current,...and boom you got the image...like wtf 😒
@venegas7303
@venegas7303 5 лет назад
Hello, I am studying EM-5 Comprehensive Electronics subjects on ac/dc motors. My question is what type of power supply does an MRI machine use? Single-phase or Three-phase? Just curious?
@weakataglance
@weakataglance 8 лет назад
Bravo
@JoeMeats
@JoeMeats 8 лет назад
amazing stuff, i wonder what they were experimenting to discover this
@malayali_m
@malayali_m 3 года назад
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance - apparently that word was scary, so they chose the term MRI instead.
@8543960
@8543960 3 года назад
Its origin lies in a technique chemists use to help determine the structure of organic molecules called Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. It uses a superconducting magnet (back in the early days of the technique, just strong ordinary magnets) and radio frequency light. The physics of NMR and MRI is exactly the same, the spin flip of a proton when immersed in a magnetic field. The two techniques just look at different aspects of it. NMR is more concerned about the absorption of radio frequency by nuclei in the magnetic field whereas MRI I believe is more concerned with the amount of time the nuclei spend in their excited states.
@TGFMusic
@TGFMusic 3 года назад
@@malayali_m NMR is still the term we used in the chemistry field. Same basic concept though.
@rgudduu
@rgudduu 10 месяцев назад
@@8543960 , why such strong magnetic field (about 3 Tesla) is necessary?
@rgudduu
@rgudduu 10 месяцев назад
So articulate
@mackoy789
@mackoy789 10 лет назад
Thanks ;)
@InsanityisSanity
@InsanityisSanity 6 лет назад
mind blown, im here cos i had an MRI scan of my wrist today.. damn
@codefrom0624
@codefrom0624 2 года назад
Thanks for the explanation. I'd like to point out that particles are not spinning. Spin is a fundamental quantum property of the proton and has nothing to do with it spinning.
@ceknott
@ceknott Год назад
Do you have a phd? You are incredible.
@dbulte
@dbulte 6 лет назад
I have new videos here: ru-vid.com/group/PLBJfp4cQ8FWpl-f8y4Vl7yLTTTEBdPmh7
@qzh00k
@qzh00k 3 года назад
Why was the N removed from the acronym MRI?
@ferosacalpe5958
@ferosacalpe5958 3 года назад
I think this would have been better if he’s explaining the concept while lying down on the MRI and on side screen, we can simultaneously see his brain scan (real time)....
@hanjoon0719
@hanjoon0719 7 лет назад
I'm not sure if the spin actually process in the transverse plane when RF pulse is applied, as explained from 2:30min. As far as I know, hydrogen can only have two energy states, high or low, and it is the NMV (Net Magnetic Vector) that lies in the transverse plane which gets detected by the reciever coil, NOT the magnetic moment nor the spin themselves.
@dbulte
@dbulte 7 лет назад
This is exactly correct! The video is the physics tradition of "simplified to the point of being wrong", and we will reteach it all differently next year.
@rgudduu
@rgudduu 10 месяцев назад
Are you sure? I think the video is saying correct
@emmafergusonhribar
@emmafergusonhribar 6 лет назад
this guy is smart
@-.._.-_...-_.._-..__..._.-.-.-
That's pretty nuts.
@andrewyoung6857
@andrewyoung6857 6 лет назад
So when you have a magnetic field on and your water particles are processing towards the initial B-field...you then turn on an orthogonal B-field to get the water particles to process towards that one (at a orbital of energy). But dont you have to turn off the orthogonal B-field once the water particles start processing with the orthogonal B-field so that they quickly jump back down a state because they will start processing towards the initial B-field. So once the the orthogonal B-field is turned off and the water particle is processed back to the initial B-field , doesnt the water particle emit a photon (which is light) and then they have a sensor waiting to catch all those photons to get a good image of bones,tissues,etc? emits a photon because of the jumping down from a higher orbital to a lower orbital? or am i thinking of it completely wrong?
@dbulte
@dbulte 6 лет назад
You are basically correct. Individual protons absorb and emit photons, but the net magnetic moment (the sum of many, many protons) rotates down in a spiral motion while the B1 field is on, then spirals back up to the B0 direction once the B1 is removed.
@jacksalvatierra7959
@jacksalvatierra7959 5 лет назад
Why my Dr. ordered me a CT-Scan. I want an MRI. i dont want to be expose to ionizing radiation please
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