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Make Paramagnetic Fluid ("Parafluid") 

NurdRage
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Paramagnetic fluid or “parafluid” is a fluid that is attracted to a magnet. It’s weaker than the more famous ferrofluid but is transparent and somewhat easier to make. To make it, a paramagnetic salt like manganese (II) nitrate is dissolved in water until saturated. The solution is paramagnetic and will be attracted to a magnet. But because it’s so weak the attraction is limited. To assist, a density matched suspension of the parafluid in an immiscible carrier fluid is needed. In this video, dichloromethane was used and the correct density for the solution of manganese nitrate and water was found by trial and error.
Chloroform is an even better carrier fluid and in fact is dense enough that it must be diluted with dichloromethane instead of the manganese nitrate solution. I recommend using using chloroform and dichloromethane if you have it. I didn't use it at the time of the video because I didn't have it on hand.
Other paramagnetic salts include manganese (II) chloride, manganese (II) sulfate, gadolinium nitrate, dysprosium nitrate, etc.

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3 дек 2014

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Комментарии : 374   
@MrCoffee1976
@MrCoffee1976 9 лет назад
I misread the title of the video as "Make Paramedic Fluid" and clicked out of morbid curiosity. I was pleasantly surprised to find that no paramedics were harmed in the making of this educational science video.
@spiderdude2099
@spiderdude2099 3 года назад
Next video idea....
@TheKingofRandom
@TheKingofRandom 9 лет назад
You're such a cool guy! For reference, what's the pull force of that neodymium magnet?
@NurdRage
@NurdRage 9 лет назад
Grant Thompson - "The King of Random" Good question. To be honest, i don't know. I never measured it and i don't have the right equipment to do so.
@laharl2k
@laharl2k 9 лет назад
you dont measure the pull force when you talk about the strength of a magnet. What you really want to know is the magnetic flux density. IIRC neodymium is at about 1.5T. Normal iron powder magnets are at about 1T while the rest for non important stuff are usually at about .5T. The pulling strength depends both on the flux density of the magnet and the saturation point of the element you are trying to pull as non magnetic stuff obviously wont move at all while an iron bearing would easily be atracted from an inch or two away. Also the closer the stronger the pulling force, as more flux lines cross the material. You can meassure this with a hall sensor, but first you need to calibrate it, and you need one that will output an linear voltage (not the switch ones)
@JayMark2049
@JayMark2049 9 лет назад
Tubesock What? Dry ice? I don't get it...
@lukejohnson6415
@lukejohnson6415 9 лет назад
Darude-Sanstorm
@scottgauer7299
@scottgauer7299 9 лет назад
Laharl Krichevskoy Most neodymium magnets are actually only about .5T surface field.
@sapdog12
@sapdog12 9 лет назад
I'm so excited that you're finally getting back into the game and releasing more RU-vid videos. you have been my inspiration for my love of chemistry from day one. When i started watching I thought nothing of it, and now I'm in collage studding to become a chemical engineer so thank you very much for coming back and letting me some more kick ass science video's :)
@lucafraga95
@lucafraga95 9 лет назад
I watched the majority of your oldest videos something like a year ago, and was disappointed to see you not uploading anymore. Today I was randomly browsing RU-vid and I stumbled upon here again, with new videos! I'm really glad and happy to see you back!
@tehsalt
@tehsalt 9 лет назад
Glad you're back!. Very informative as always.
@Valnjes
@Valnjes 9 лет назад
Thank You for making this kind of videos again... You'r videos were with me in my "dark time" of live, and gave me a reason to live... So I'm forever thankful for Your work... :)
@lukeluzicka
@lukeluzicka 9 лет назад
I am so happy you are making videos again. You were missed!
@tommasopetrella4856
@tommasopetrella4856 9 лет назад
I am so glad your back! I have loved your video's since the beginning and was heart broken when you finished. Can't wait to see what you have in store!
@phoenixamaranth
@phoenixamaranth 9 лет назад
Likely because it's a woman and too many people, sadly, don't take women seriously in science...even today.
@Luigirasendori1
@Luigirasendori1 9 лет назад
Now that's cool. I like how it starts "bouncing" around when you stop holding the magnet towards it.
@YASHOKREDDY
@YASHOKREDDY 9 лет назад
Very happy to see you back. Subscribed.
@Entr0per
@Entr0per 9 лет назад
this is great glad you're back
@crystalmik8410
@crystalmik8410 6 лет назад
Incredibly amazing!
@kuuzer
@kuuzer 9 лет назад
Glad to see you back man 😄
@metrologic5000
@metrologic5000 9 лет назад
I know a great use for this, getting kids interested in science again. We as a country are slipping fast in this area. Great video for educational use.
@louchedecay7922
@louchedecay7922 9 лет назад
Thanks for the video! It's always a treat when I'm welcomed home by a new NurdRage vid.
@YojohnTV
@YojohnTV 9 лет назад
great for you to be back
@shadowphyre4746
@shadowphyre4746 9 лет назад
My favorite RU-vid channel is back.Welcome back sir!
@emmanuelalbazi8560
@emmanuelalbazi8560 9 лет назад
i love your brain! my best chemist teacher.
@eliansalinas7575
@eliansalinas7575 9 лет назад
This is SO cool!
@niclasc1997
@niclasc1997 9 лет назад
Awesome, i have waited soo long for your videos :D
@alessandrostagno8070
@alessandrostagno8070 9 лет назад
Epic video as always!!
@BrotherBloat
@BrotherBloat 9 лет назад
this is great! Thanks for showing this experiment to us! :)
@AgEyal
@AgEyal 9 лет назад
YOU'RE BACK!
@Mnkyfd6
@Mnkyfd6 9 лет назад
This looks cool
@compaqchemlab
@compaqchemlab 9 лет назад
You're true scientist.
@KowboyUSA
@KowboyUSA 9 лет назад
The Nurdster's back. Right on.
@RobbieFinch
@RobbieFinch 9 лет назад
Yaaa you posted a new video :-) I love your content
@WaynetBago
@WaynetBago 9 лет назад
Really nice experiment !! I will try for sure, and maybe i'll seal it in a glass tube so Dicloromethane wont evaporate and i have a nice permanant demo Thanks !
@instrumentenfreak
@instrumentenfreak 9 лет назад
Wow - that's cool!
@MrRandomcrappystuff
@MrRandomcrappystuff 9 лет назад
i never understand anything of this, but i love his experiments :)
@themegamariobros1
@themegamariobros1 9 лет назад
this looks so bad ass!
@bahamiangreek101
@bahamiangreek101 9 лет назад
Great video.
@rileyscorner
@rileyscorner 9 лет назад
THANK YOU so much for coming back, we have all missed you!! Can you make a video on cool ways to (this sounds stupid) but to melt a snow man, I think this would be interesting because of its size and the way it reacts to parts of it melting, in the way that it falls and looks,
@MegaEasytarget
@MegaEasytarget 9 лет назад
HE'S BACK!!11!! :D
@tnwnl
@tnwnl 9 лет назад
Awesome!
@TheProfessor936
@TheProfessor936 9 лет назад
Very cool!!!!
@Tarek172839
@Tarek172839 9 лет назад
I miss your videos so much!
@dethsproductions
@dethsproductions 9 лет назад
WOOHOO!! NurdRage is almost back !!!!
@TheBackyardScientist
@TheBackyardScientist 9 лет назад
You made flubber!!!
@GinEric84
@GinEric84 9 лет назад
Holy shit you're back! :D
@x9x9x9x9x9
@x9x9x9x9x9 9 лет назад
FINALLY! A VIDEO!!!!!!!!!!!
@inverseactuality
@inverseactuality 9 лет назад
"I recommend using using chloroform" - NurdRage 2014 Edit: I just noticed "using" is there twice, but I'll leave it because that's what it says in the description.
@DANGJOS
@DANGJOS 9 лет назад
very cool!!
@atlas8827
@atlas8827 9 лет назад
look who's back
@alexhus44
@alexhus44 9 лет назад
Yay new video
@pythorlh
@pythorlh 9 лет назад
I'd love to see how that reacts to the field put out by those magnetic stirrers at various speeds.
@valerianardelean9235
@valerianardelean9235 9 лет назад
Nice video
@beta5770
@beta5770 9 лет назад
you back!
@Gabbos
@Gabbos 9 лет назад
Love it!
@sonicase
@sonicase 9 лет назад
Pretty cool ... looks like Slimer
@eliasholm8
@eliasholm8 9 лет назад
As always NurdRage makes my day
@Ni5ei
@Ni5ei 9 лет назад
Exactly what use this would be, I have no idea... :) Doesn't matter, it's cool right? Thanks for yet another great video!
@thatguyalex2835
@thatguyalex2835 7 лет назад
Lava lamp + Parafluid + Electromagnetic coils in the lava lamp base = Awesomeness.
@AlwayzPr0
@AlwayzPr0 9 лет назад
This is why I love chemistry.
@TimGallois
@TimGallois 9 лет назад
Yay, new NR!
@droxid666
@droxid666 9 лет назад
Cool trick mr nr
@astrowolf90
@astrowolf90 9 лет назад
nice! wonder how this florescent parafluid interacts with regular ferrofluid under UV.
@casaverdero
@casaverdero 9 лет назад
I got it! Gadolinium salts are the best! I think it's due to the fact that gadolinium has 7 unpaired electrons and in pure form it's ferromagnetic under 20°C.
@zigero1
@zigero1 8 лет назад
i tried it with chlorofrom and dichloromethane. I would also recommend to use chloroform and use a saturated MnCl2 solution. My only problem is that the sphere likes to attach to the glasswall, since glass adhesion of water is unavoidable , at least fro my glass. My Question is , what type of glass did you use or how can i treat my glass to make it more hydrophobic. I thought about treating the glass with an anti waterdroplet silicon based material commonly available for car window treatment kits. Question is though whether that material gets dissolved by the chloroform. Any ideas are greatly appreciated !
@BTheHeretic
@BTheHeretic 9 лет назад
Interesting. I recon this could work quite well as driver for magnetohydrodynamic pumping for some substances. Might need uncomfortable amounts of it to be mixed in, though.
@MrDrakethompson
@MrDrakethompson 9 лет назад
Can you do a video on the halogenation of an alkene using n-bromosuccinimide? I'm an undergrad chemistry major and today we had an exam over substition and elimination reactions. However, I'd like to see it in a lab setting.
@alexanderaldama6350
@alexanderaldama6350 9 лет назад
Hey i have a question where do you get all of that stuff for your projects
@Nichoalsziv
@Nichoalsziv 9 лет назад
ha! just leave it to them artists, I love that
@hanzidrown
@hanzidrown 9 лет назад
If you had round magnets and used them as ball bearings inside of glass tubing affixed to a glass bottle you might have an interesting show piece. Or use a square jar and cover one side with matching magnets and something visually similar you could shake it up and a picture or word might be able to be seen.
@BlackLukeS
@BlackLukeS 8 лет назад
Subscribed.
@vijeeshkumar1000
@vijeeshkumar1000 9 лет назад
hai Nurd your videos are awesome,can you make gibberellic acid,its very hard to find here.
@DanieleGiorgino
@DanieleGiorgino 9 лет назад
Neat!
@messitup
@messitup 9 лет назад
NR IS BACK YAY!!!
@TCBYEAHCUZ
@TCBYEAHCUZ 9 лет назад
Hey Nurdrage, Your thoughts on Molten salt reactor technology? as a substitute to our current generation nuclear power?
@jarradw411
@jarradw411 9 лет назад
How's the lab coming? I am considering making my own.
@AidanGieg
@AidanGieg 9 лет назад
YAY NurdRage is back!!
@AidanGieg
@AidanGieg 9 лет назад
Oh and how is your new lab going?
@wonderland1167
@wonderland1167 9 лет назад
If I use CHCl3 then I can get same quality used chlolometain?
@thesilverdealer7193
@thesilverdealer7193 9 лет назад
cool!
@Shadow77999
@Shadow77999 6 лет назад
Can you make some sort of liquid compass with this or nah?
@taiter85
@taiter85 9 лет назад
What is the best fluid to use to suspend ferrofluid
@meiru2453
@meiru2453 9 лет назад
Nurdrage ur back :o
@galalon2
@galalon2 7 лет назад
hey nurdrage, a question please. One of my friends decided its a good idea to buy bismuth, and we dont really know what to do with it. I did heard that bismuth is very diamagnetic, is there a way to solitify the bismuth and make diamagnetic fluid?
@joe2501echo
@joe2501echo 9 лет назад
Here's an idea, set the vile on top of an electromagnet and have the power to said electromagnet controlled by an audio signal. And you will have a dancing drop of paramagnetic fluid. If you put it in a short and wide container and sandwich it between 2 electromagnets with diodes wired in opposite directions, it will amplify the effect. That would look so cool embedded above my speakers.
@VAROOMS4
@VAROOMS4 9 лет назад
Cool idea, nice video. I especially liked the added fluorescence. To the artist/scientists out there I think it could make a cool "lava lamp" if one added varied electromagnetic fields and UV light. But how strong was that magnet you used in the video?
@Dra9ontail2
@Dra9ontail2 9 лет назад
That is so cool. I love it that you upload videos again. I will contribute to a funding campaign if you start one :) Also: First :D
@platinumdick6676
@platinumdick6676 9 лет назад
I love chemistry and what cools things it can do but although you have to very careful at what your doing
@BrntWS6
@BrntWS6 3 года назад
Would manganese sulfate work...MnSO4?
@liamblackmore6688
@liamblackmore6688 9 лет назад
Is there a easier to obtain carrier fluid
@zenzylok
@zenzylok 9 лет назад
Amusing substance.
@DjDrDonut
@DjDrDonut 9 лет назад
Love nerdrage❤️
@Tuttomenui
@Tuttomenui 9 лет назад
What would this fluid do in the presence of 2 apposing magnetic Fields?
@thegreatbait6359
@thegreatbait6359 9 лет назад
Would terbium nitrate work with this?
@lorez201
@lorez201 9 лет назад
You should do stuff on ionic liquids. There aren't enough videos of those on youtube.
@alexhus44
@alexhus44 9 лет назад
I'd be happy to contribute to the tube start
@quidprobro
@quidprobro 9 лет назад
THE SECOND COMING HYPE
@jaserbantan
@jaserbantan 9 лет назад
can you please tell me how do you get the chemicals it's not in amazon and i live in Vancouver
@LeonardGreenpaw
@LeonardGreenpaw 9 лет назад
soooo coooooooooooool
@craftxbox
@craftxbox 9 лет назад
OOH OOH! A MAGNETIC GLOWSTICK!
@khellil2
@khellil2 9 лет назад
haha he's back!
@campepsi1731
@campepsi1731 9 лет назад
Does the fluid seperate in two if you use two magnet in different side? I guess it should but, I'm just asking
@StephenSternGoth
@StephenSternGoth 9 лет назад
what use this would be I have no idea lmao u killed it
@damiangruenberg7097
@damiangruenberg7097 9 лет назад
Because of how hard it is to obtain CH2Cl2 Could you use CHCl4 instead?
@phoenixamaranth
@phoenixamaranth 9 лет назад
Use? How about a screen made of it that displays shapes magnetically drawn in it?
@karlswanson95
@karlswanson95 11 месяцев назад
How about using gadolinia, Gadolinium(III) oxide, based ferrofluid. ChatGPT said below 66 f it is ferromagnetic. Also it is white and its magnetic attraction changes with temperatures in a range that is easily accessible. If a thermochromic pigment could be added might be interesting to watch. It is possible that the colder gadolinia particles would tend to be closer to the magnet and if this was the case maybe this effect could be used to some benefit. If such a ferrofluid could be made to work wonder if mixed with a magnetite based ferrofluid would result in them separating under influence of magnetic field.
@ArsyaUtomo
@ArsyaUtomo 6 лет назад
Any idea how to make a Magnetic resin with that? I'm thinking about making an action figures joint using magnets and a Magnetic resin to make it stuck.
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