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Making straw flutes and calculating the frequency of the sound produced 

Dr. Steve Griffiths ♾️
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This video i demonstrate how to make music from a straw. My daughter told me the instrument is more like a clarinet than a flute.

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7 май 2019

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Комментарии : 40   
@shaunhayward
@shaunhayward 2 года назад
This is one of the clearest explanations I've found on this. That fills in SO many gaps. Thank you so much!
@JAUNEtheLOCKE
@JAUNEtheLOCKE 3 года назад
I feel like this is more of a clarinet than a flute, since the two “flaps” reminds me of how reeds work. Great video, helped me see something I enjoy through a new perspective!
@santoshgujar5237
@santoshgujar5237 4 месяца назад
✨Good 🦚ning, Sir, 🙏🏼✨
@santoshgujar5237
@santoshgujar5237 4 месяца назад
✨🙏🏼✨
@waterblah6167
@waterblah6167 4 года назад
Thanks for explaining the relationship between the wavelengths and frequencies.
@madhurakidile2051
@madhurakidile2051 3 года назад
That helped a lot. Thank you
@ashutoshbhakuni303
@ashutoshbhakuni303 2 года назад
Great. But it would have been really solid if you had also used a frequency analyser to show the frequency and compare to calculation (i’ll do that for mine). Question: should you include end effect to get the acoustic length rather than the physical length? If so, the result would be more accurate.
@waterblah6167
@waterblah6167 4 года назад
Clarinets act more like closed end cylinders whereas flutes act like open ended ones. Difference is in the mouthpieces. I agree with your daughter as well. ^-^
@joeyhall5509
@joeyhall5509 3 года назад
Great video! Had it been a pipe with an orfice near the base (like a plastic recorder) would the wavelength still be 4 times the length of the pipe?
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 3 года назад
Yes a recorder is like a clarinet and is considered a closed pipe because the end is closed by the mouth. Technically what I made in the video is a clarinet not a flute.
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 4 месяца назад
I think so. Give it a try.
@mrchriss
@mrchriss 4 года назад
So if I wanted to make your longer flute sound like your shorter flute, I would poke a hole on the longer at 6cm?
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 4 года назад
mrchriss I guess that is how flutes and other instruments can change their note without changing l the actual instrument length.
@RobertWilley6
@RobertWilley6 10 месяцев назад
Thank you for making and sharing this video. I love it, and will have my class work on it tomorrow. The explanation is very clear (what temperature are you using?), but when I compare the frequencies that are played I don't hear agreement with the computed values. For the short straw played at time 1:26 it seems to sound around 529 Hz instead of the 1416 Hz by the solution of the equation (at time 4:45). For the long straw played at 1:30 it seems to sound around 346 Hz, not the 700 Hz by the equation (at time 5:27). I think I have the sound in the right octave. Audacity can be used to record the sound and then plot the spectrum -- if you hover near a peak it tells you what the frequency is, and you can check the frequencies of the even multiples of the fundamental. I haven't been able to make the math fit with my playing of different length straws. Maybe I'm playing something other than the fundamental F1.
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 10 месяцев назад
Go with your math I think. The room temp was about 25 degrees. Thanks for your comment.
@RobertWilley6
@RobertWilley6 10 месяцев назад
Thanks for the temperature. I love the video. My frequency estimates were done by ear. The students had fun. We went outside afterwards and made some music.@@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 10 месяцев назад
@RobertWilley6 I am so glad they liked it. My school hasn’t let me do it since COVID!
@geraldinethomas463
@geraldinethomas463 4 года назад
so, for any length pipe, is the wavelength four times the length of the pipe?
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 4 года назад
Yes that is correct
@bobstone5033
@bobstone5033 2 года назад
Hi Sir, just a quick question, but for the frequency which you calculated (1416.6Hz) for the straw clarinet, would that be the "fundamental frequency" at that length? Thank you so much in advance.
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 2 года назад
Hi Bob, I think so but I am not very strong on harmonics. This video was pitched at a year 9 level. Unfortunately I don’t teach physics higher than grade 9.
@bobstone5033
@bobstone5033 2 года назад
@@SteveGriffithsvideo Thank you very much for the reply.
@sauravbasu8805
@sauravbasu8805 3 дня назад
Length remaining constant would the frequency differ if the diameter of the straw changes ? If yes, then how and what is the formula ?
@santoshgujar5237
@santoshgujar5237 4 месяца назад
✨Sir, if we increase the diameter of pipe what will be the effect on frequency 🙏🏼✨is there any formula to calculate the length of note from blowing hole, what is the relationship between frequency of note and volume of pipe🙏🏼✨
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 4 месяца назад
That is a great question. I think the pitch relates to the length and not the diameter. It would be a great thing to research.
@santoshgujar5237
@santoshgujar5237 4 месяца назад
@@SteveGriffithsvideo ✨🙏🏼✨
@santoshgujar5237
@santoshgujar5237 4 месяца назад
@@SteveGriffithsvideo ✨so if i make a flute of same length but different diameters with only blowing hole, and blow the blowing hole same note will be produced 🙏🏼✨
@madhurakidile2051
@madhurakidile2051 3 года назад
But a question: Will the wavelength be still 4 times for any radius of the pipe?
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 3 года назад
Yes. It is a property of the length of pipe, not the radius. Changing the radius is likely to change other properties such as volume. Thanks for the question.
@madhurakidile2051
@madhurakidile2051 3 года назад
And thanks for the answer:)
@andricluis
@andricluis 3 года назад
Fun fact: this guy wrote using his left hand
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 3 года назад
Have a look at how i write on the lightboard, it looks like I am right handed!! ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-tYKZUUNCPHk.html
@ashutoshbhakuni303
@ashutoshbhakuni303 2 года назад
So the freq spectrum of my straw with 19.6 cm length and sound speed at 24 C of 345 m/s gives frequency of 157 Hz as the min freq of max amplitude. Calculation gives 440 Hz, so the results are way off! Why? …other peaks are at 328 Hz, 497 Hz, 666 Hz. I dont think I am exciting higher modes as this is the min freq I am able to play with the straw.
@yiannabonbon
@yiannabonbon 4 года назад
I made one and it’s not working help
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 4 года назад
It takes a little while to get it to work the first time you try. Make sure you have the end that goes on your mouth cut to a point. I bite the point down a bit so the tips are closer together. Gently squeeze it together in your lips and blow hard. Keep trying.
@alaagadban1
@alaagadban1 3 года назад
Why would u assume that the speed is 340? Thanks
@SteveGriffithsvideo
@SteveGriffithsvideo 3 года назад
That is a good point. I made an assumption based on temperature. Probably should be a bit slower- perhaps 330m/s.
@alaagadban1
@alaagadban1 3 года назад
@@SteveGriffithsvideo thanks, good videos its very helpful
@bambooflute5158
@bambooflute5158 3 года назад
It is not working for transverse flute. Pipe diameter play a role.
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