Тёмный

Max Black's "The Identity of Indiscernibles" 

TeacherOfPhilosophy
Подписаться 6 тыс.
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.
50% 1

One of the best thought experiments in all philosophy ever. Meet Castor and Pollux. (But don't ask me which is which.)

Опубликовано:

 

21 июл 2018

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 23   
@Platinho
@Platinho 4 года назад
great video
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 3 года назад
Hey, all you nerds who are nerdy enough to care: For what is probably the first time ever, I introduce a _spaceship_ into the world of Castor and Pollux in a new piece of fiction! The ship is called the _Virgil_ for reasons I will not reveal at this time. You can look for the story "Or Whither Shall I Flee?" in this book when it comes out: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-hVPLmCOkMxs.html.
@williammilton7428
@williammilton7428 5 лет назад
very helpful thank you
@NHHwng
@NHHwng 6 лет назад
I was not expecting a cliffhanger!
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 6 лет назад
Thanks for watching! I made this video more than a year ago, actually; I don't remember all that much about it (and I didn't stop to watch it again this morning). It looks like July 30, August 6, and August 13 will have more videos on this topic.
@mkraad
@mkraad 3 года назад
Can we also say that PII also entails that if there exists at least ONE property of A that is not found in any property of B then A is not B? Would only one differing property suffice to have A and B not identical?
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 3 года назад
Technically, no. That's the Indiscernibility of Identicals, not PII--the Identity of Indiscernibles. But yes--one property will suffice.
@Spar__
@Spar__ 5 лет назад
So PII is basically saying that positional property differentiates two objects/things even if they’re identical whereas indiscernibility of identity is x=y then x and y share every property in common thus they’re the same?
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 5 лет назад
Not exactly on PII. PII would say that positional properties differentiate things even if all their _other_ properties are the same. And I think you got it on Indiscernibility of Identicals: If X = Y then they share every property.
@Spar__
@Spar__ 5 лет назад
TeacherOfPhilosophy what are their other properties in the hypothetical world? Given that they’re identically the same I couldn’t discern between the two spheres. Thus, would the only property be a positional property debunking PII?
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 5 лет назад
You're asking for Max Black's position, right? The point is that they are _not_ distinguished by position or by other properties and _are_ indiscernible, and yet are _not_ identically the same.
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 5 лет назад
By the way, I think I have three other videos on this topic, which might help to clarify things. In the Articles playlist you should find something about Carl Vaught, and something about John O'Leary-Hawthorne. And there should be one video on PII and Identity of Indiscernibles in the Topics playlist.
@Spar__
@Spar__ 5 лет назад
TeacherOfPhilosophy hmm...so the two spheres are two distinct things therefore they should be same by PII but what about the spheres makes them not identically the same if they’re both the same? Thank you! I believe I’ve check the part two of this, though I haven’t heard of those names you’ve mentioned and will do now.
@Andre-pl2vg
@Andre-pl2vg 3 года назад
Do you know anything about "the identity of the indiscernibles" appearing in wittgenstein's tractatus?
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 3 года назад
No, to be honest. Been too long! But I can copy this for from my old notes on the _Tractatus_ : --a sign, such as a word, can be used in ordinary language to signify different things. --philosophy’s job is to clarify the boundaries of natural science by making it clearer what can be said. --most of the problems in philosophy are the result of using words in different ways. They aren’t even problems; they are not false but nonsensical. --in a clearer language, only one object would correspond to any given sign. --objects to the identity of indiscernibles because two different objects could have all the same properties. --identity is not an object in the world; it is only a rule governing the substitutivity of names in language. Hence in an artificial logical language there is no sign for identity; rather, two signs are simply identical.
@Andre-pl2vg
@Andre-pl2vg 3 года назад
@@TeacherOfPhilosophy thanks for your notes, my job theses days has been to write about the proposition 2.0233.
@mkraad
@mkraad 3 года назад
PII is true bec If you draw an imaginery 3 dimentional system xyz the two spheres would not have the same coordinates unless they are one and the same sphere but they arent so sphere one is not sphere two
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 3 года назад
But in the case of Castor and Pollux, how do we distinguish one set of coordinates from the other?
@mkraad
@mkraad 3 года назад
@@TeacherOfPhilosophy through the imaginery coordinate system xyz...castor and polux would not have the same position on the axes no matter what axes we are measuring them on
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 3 года назад
I can almost hear the voice of B pointing out this coordinate system is only imaginary; in the world of Castor and Pollux, there _is_ no such system. If your point is that we can tell that Castor and Pollux are different, B agrees; that's actually _his_ point! But we're not telling them apart by any properties they actually have--only by their _imaginary_ properties. Does that count for PII?
@TeacherOfPhilosophy
@TeacherOfPhilosophy 3 года назад
But my own question is: If you do imagine a coordinate system xyz in their world, how do you know a point on the coordinate system from its mirror point?
Далее
Justification of Induction - Max Black (1963)
29:13
Просмотров 4,5 тыс.
Crossing the Most Dangerous Crosswalk
00:24
Просмотров 8 млн
Batman & Identity: Crash Course Philosophy #18
9:09
Просмотров 1,4 млн
New Recipe for Pi - Numberphile
14:29
Просмотров 266 тыс.
What Creates Consciousness?
45:45
Просмотров 142 тыс.
The Identity of Indiscernibles
14:39
Просмотров 4,7 тыс.
So what IS the Higgs boson?
5:17
Просмотров 1,2 млн
SERBIA-RUSSIA | A Special Relationship?
13:43
Просмотров 70 тыс.
Descartes Proves the Existence of God!
10:34