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Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Crash Course Government and Politics #48 

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Today, Craig is going to dive into the controversy of monetary and fiscal policy. Monetary and fiscal policy are ways the government, and most notably the Federal Reserve, influences the economy - for better or for worse. So we’re going to start by looking at monetary policy, and specifically how the Federal Reserve uses interests rates as a means of controlling (or at least attempting to control) inflation. We’ll then move onto fiscal policy - that is the government’s use of taxation to raise and spend money. It’s all, well, pretty controversial, but as it seems Americans hate taxes the most, monetary policy is most often used - meaning that the Federal Reserve plays a hugely significant role in steering the U.S. economy.
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11 фев 2016

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Комментарии : 523   
@juliacaroline6784
@juliacaroline6784 6 лет назад
How to cram for my ap test 101
@SeanArguello
@SeanArguello 5 лет назад
Hi people who have to watch these videos for homework!
@cortex383
@cortex383 5 лет назад
Assignment due tomorrow wish me luck lool
@ravishingelite
@ravishingelite 4 года назад
same here lol
@channly
@channly 4 года назад
You have an awesome teacher
@adalimolina7582
@adalimolina7582 4 года назад
Same
@decepticreep952
@decepticreep952 4 года назад
Hello!
@figarofog9409
@figarofog9409 8 лет назад
I used to think religion was controversial. It has nothing on politics, mainly economic policy.
@lachlanscott1557
@lachlanscott1557 5 лет назад
Yeah, religion is much less controversial. It's just a suave 'no thank you.' Biggie biggie biggie, can't you see; sometimes your words just hypnotise me.
@verdatum
@verdatum 8 лет назад
There should seriously be a Crash-Course Govt & Politics / Crash-Course Economy crossover, where all 3 of you get together...but. This stuff is shot ages in advance, so probably far too late for that idea...Now I'm sad.
@gorgranath
@gorgranath 8 лет назад
10 nuggets for $1399? what a bargin!!!
@kawaiimiranda
@kawaiimiranda 6 лет назад
He makes learning about our government a fun thing
@darthforexvader7201
@darthforexvader7201 4 года назад
your energy of teaching is awesome! just wondering if there is a way to forecast fiscal and monetary policy mathematically ?
@claire2247
@claire2247 8 лет назад
This show is the only thing that has ever made me want to learn about Government. You make it not boring. :)
@CosmicZephyrus
@CosmicZephyrus 7 лет назад
Even with this help, i still am going to fail my Government and ECON. class. I hate government! So complicated.
@bullrun2772
@bullrun2772 4 года назад
A Teacher's Journey Government is not complicated it looks like that because most people want power or money until they look at the government in and it’s complicated because it doesn’t let one person control one thing or control everything
@YourDailyDutys
@YourDailyDutys 8 лет назад
Thanks Wheezy for always keeping me informed so I can kinda know what they're talking about when I listen to NPR.
@VanillakokoMan
@VanillakokoMan 7 лет назад
Looooved the intro! Haha
@max-de-boer
@max-de-boer 8 лет назад
I know Craig was sarcastic at the beginning of the video, but as I am writing my Master Thesis on fiscal policy I was actually looking forward to this topic! Gret job Craig!
@andresquesada2425
@andresquesada2425 5 лет назад
The Beginning hyped me up too much XD
@hanguyentrinh2721
@hanguyentrinh2721 4 года назад
Thank you! This helps me a lot! Please make more videos like this to share knowledge!
@warcraftdevil4593
@warcraftdevil4593 6 лет назад
Thanks I needed this for my test tom
@Somberskyy
@Somberskyy 4 года назад
Hi people who are watching this because of social distancing
@Richman4066
@Richman4066 7 лет назад
Video is buffering; Craig is now staring right into my soul
@drummerboy1119
@drummerboy1119 8 лет назад
I love you Craig
@williampryor9742
@williampryor9742 8 лет назад
Supply side economics was never really accepted by economists from what I understand. They took the principal that generally tax increases reduce private spending to the nth extreme and created the largest income gap since just before the great depression.
@robertjarman3703
@robertjarman3703 6 лет назад
Economists do often like reducing taxes, but not because they think rich people will spend more.
@summondadrummin2868
@summondadrummin2868 5 лет назад
Watch: The Money Masters, Money As Debt, The Money Fix. Look into Public Banking, Cooperative Banking, Monetary Reform. Look up the talks of Richard Werner and Bernard Litaer
@imtiazbhuyan877
@imtiazbhuyan877 4 года назад
could you do videos like these that apply to the UK government.
@sedatayyldz4670
@sedatayyldz4670 4 года назад
I like your academic and scientific jokes :))
@PinkChucky15
@PinkChucky15 8 лет назад
Great video :-)
@TheFireflyGrave
@TheFireflyGrave 8 лет назад
The Econ folks are making so many cameos you might have to start putting them in the credits as regular cast members.
@houmanmilani
@houmanmilani 4 года назад
Thanks for the video, very informative and excellent work. Except, I still don't understand what fiscal policy is. I probably have a good understanding of it by the time you read this comment.
@ohgodmynutbladder
@ohgodmynutbladder 8 лет назад
"discretionary spending; when people call for cuts to government spending, this is what they mean" no. We are talking about cuts to entitlement spending, ie mandatory spending. Or both, ideally, but entitlement spending is the larger of the two.
@Laharal55
@Laharal55 8 лет назад
Just a thought here: since 2 new CC series are coming out (physics and philosophy) might we get a CC on international politics? As we had american history and 2 world history, I think international politics would enable people to broaden their views and put them into perspective. And instead of punching eagles Craig (if he is qualified for int. pol.) could punch many other types of birds ;) )
@thomaskinyon2984
@thomaskinyon2984 8 лет назад
Hey, an episode over state and local goverments would be nice after all they're trying to cut out civics classes in schools. And it is part of U.S. government and politics
@portewan4684
@portewan4684 8 лет назад
>Thank you government, you're so useful!
@ThatGuy53297
@ThatGuy53297 5 лет назад
Sad I didn't know about this series for so long.
@sydniusalminia5364
@sydniusalminia5364 8 лет назад
Thank you very much for the video. It was very informative!
@bsktblmasta31
@bsktblmasta31 5 лет назад
what year was that $8T debt clock from? Over $21T by 2018.
@MAWUTJOK
@MAWUTJOK 7 лет назад
Hi CrashCourse. Exchange rate of hard currency in black market sometime causes inflation if the government is overspending and etc. My question is, How can black Market be demolished?
@lilyiotua1118
@lilyiotua1118 5 лет назад
It really helps as I gain more points on fiscal policy and monetary policy to the economy. Thanks again
@user-em1sf3js9u
@user-em1sf3js9u 8 лет назад
Hey I got a question, what's the point to speed up or slow down an economy.
@chillsahoy2640
@chillsahoy2640 8 лет назад
I hope you get better soon, Craig! If symptoms persist for more than a week or two, make sure to visit Doctor Clone.
@ankurkale7974
@ankurkale7974 6 лет назад
what will happen to the exchange rate if a nation pursue independent monetary and fiscal policies?
@tripzero0
@tripzero0 8 лет назад
I think this course conflates the federal funds rate and the discount rate. They are two different rates for different purposes. The federal funds rate is the rate at which banks loan each other in order to comply with the reserve requirements. If a bank is short reserves, it can borrow from another bank at the FFR. Banks often use the FFR as the basis for the prime rate, which is the basis of many other types of loans.
@NinaStudios
@NinaStudios 8 лет назад
I love this guy
@meecoadnan4904
@meecoadnan4904 7 лет назад
Thanks
@Millysmile29
@Millysmile29 8 лет назад
This video is great, however - from an educational standpoint, I think some of these concepts should have been fleshed out a little more or 'dumb-ed down'. Economics in general is more abstract and takes some time to wrap one's head around. Otherwise, great crash course :)
@interiortruth5342
@interiortruth5342 7 лет назад
Surprisingly, this is a lot more better than the crash course economics video which our teacher made us watch. Thanks!
@tammy6236
@tammy6236 4 года назад
Economics final exam tmr!!
@worldrecipeoflife3806
@worldrecipeoflife3806 6 лет назад
what about mandatory spending on government and bureaucratic salaries?? how much is that in relation to the other spending?
@NeilRichins
@NeilRichins 8 лет назад
Great video! It opens the question who actually owns and is in control the Federal Reserve bank? Are there share holders in the Federal Reserve bank? If there are share holders how do the banks like the Federal Reserve bank negotiate policy between the share holders, government officials, and the people using the money?
@seanbeechey3421
@seanbeechey3421 Год назад
So about that inflation...
@hamnchee
@hamnchee 8 лет назад
All that cash stacked up on pallets in that warehouse.... that would be a work environment fraught with temptation. I bet there's some serious background checks required for that particular forklift position.
@divinesleeper
@divinesleeper 8 лет назад
4:14 Yeah, what worries me most is that Bernie Sanders intends to place the Fed under government supervision. This is asking for even more problems for the reasons you mentioned in the video. The gov could start defaulting debts it doesn't want to pay, fund expensive policies with printed money, etc etc.
@farhanahmad9189
@farhanahmad9189 5 лет назад
Ironically the video shows Donald at 6:00 😂😂😂
@saimaarshad8959
@saimaarshad8959 6 лет назад
Dude you really need to slow down a bit. I have to either watch the video at a slower speed which is annoying and sounds all funny or I have to keep going back to hear what you said. Other than that the overall video is really good. Explains exactly what i needed to know.
@jesyca1977
@jesyca1977 8 лет назад
Thanks... i had fun listening to the cc, plus I learnt a couple of things... I guess that's how education should be! (...apart from punching that eagle?!! I think you got quite tired of it at the very end... ... ...Need a little bit of motivation....? Get that eagle!!!!)....
@GregorMattedi
@GregorMattedi 8 лет назад
Is this the last video of the series ?
@kalisvlogss6806
@kalisvlogss6806 5 лет назад
Great
@user-yw5ez6nc2v
@user-yw5ez6nc2v 4 года назад
3:46 sensing some pent up aggression
@davidkimlive
@davidkimlive 8 лет назад
I think there should have been more integration between government course and economics course as it shows how the two are intimately connected to each other and also the mobile commenting system is... okay.
@verdatum
@verdatum 8 лет назад
TOTES BEEN WAITING FOR MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY....uh, actually, I _have_ been interested to hear your outlook on it...no sarcasm...
@richinvents9886
@richinvents9886 Год назад
Excellent video, very informative. ONE suggestion, talk just a little slower. The speed of which you are speaking makes it a little tricky to keep up with and digest what you are saying. Just my observation, again, great info for sure.
@jacksonayres6326
@jacksonayres6326 8 лет назад
I hear lowering taxes ad infinitum is a good idea.
@waltertorres2969
@waltertorres2969 7 лет назад
love the eagle
@kirumi4678
@kirumi4678 8 лет назад
Actually I am pretty excited! We're talking about this in Economics and Personal Finace!!
@MrJ158n
@MrJ158n 8 лет назад
this is what my worksheet assigned for the weekend is over coincidence? yes
@sarahlindner8893
@sarahlindner8893 8 лет назад
YOU GUYS SHOULD DO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY!! PLEASE HELP
@joelshewmaker3567
@joelshewmaker3567 8 лет назад
+Sarah Lindner This might not be something that he covers, but I want to recommend Mr Anderson from Bozemanscience to you. His videos remind me quite a bit of Crash Course, as well as Khan Academy.
@nonyabizness956
@nonyabizness956 8 лет назад
Nnnnooooo I JUST Took a test on this earlier in the week and I didn't understand any of it. Crash course came a little too late this time.
@Majoofi
@Majoofi 7 лет назад
Talk about MMT
@alaaaqeeqi7084
@alaaaqeeqi7084 Год назад
Super funny intro
@Letthesunshinein123
@Letthesunshinein123 8 лет назад
Hey so these are super duper great and really interesting, as someone who is taking A Level Politics (I'm English btw) I was wondering if you could do UK Politics as well though. I know if you do do it my AS level will be long gone by that point but I still think it would be really interesting and beneficial because I want to go into Politics at Uni and Im sure there's other British people who would like to no more about UK politics who already watch this. These are really cool and super interesting though, will help even more next year when I do USA Politics :D
@luxmitushamar4530
@luxmitushamar4530 6 лет назад
why I don't get teachers likes you ,😢😢
@TheSyed27
@TheSyed27 8 лет назад
Crash Course should do crash course government and politics UK since there are a lot more countries using the UK system compared to US system . Ex : Singapore , Malaysia and India .
@rickland3090
@rickland3090 8 лет назад
Too rosy of a picture but appropo to American education. Two GIANTS ignored... DEBT is NOT good thing. Debt relegates your ASSETS to the debt holder, but is prime mover of so-called fiscal policy. Expansion requires ever MORE debt. How to do that will bills (student debt, inflation, job losses, etc) rising. CORRUPTION of system by Wall Street, big banks and complicit politicians.
@Biggnuncio
@Biggnuncio 8 лет назад
The government has never balanced the budget through increases in taxes.
@chorrtec8261
@chorrtec8261 8 лет назад
4 years art/design school came to about $160,000 in loans. The most expensive piece of paper I am still paying for.
@jeremyramirez5465
@jeremyramirez5465 4 года назад
Did you at least get a good career? Was it all financially worth it in the long run?
@ravishingelite
@ravishingelite 4 года назад
Well it's kind of a well known fact that a degree is art is pretty worthless... Only people who are well off and want/ need a degree go with art. Good luck paying off that loan though :-)
@pingukutepro
@pingukutepro 4 года назад
Vote for Bernie and no more debt
@landocole1288
@landocole1288 4 года назад
not worth it cringe
@michaelbarton2549
@michaelbarton2549 8 лет назад
The Fed is a lot shadier than this video makes it seem.
@economath8164
@economath8164 8 лет назад
+Diana, the Inorganic Vegan Besides the rampant lack of transparency and former Fed chairman Bernanke blatantly lying to scuttle proposed legislation that would have made the Fed transparent?
@playc.holder6432
@playc.holder6432 8 лет назад
Cue X-files tune
@Pyrrhic.
@Pyrrhic. 8 лет назад
+michael barton all the problems of the US was created by congress. congress made it the Feds goal to stabilize prices and support full employment. Those two goals are a contradiction, hence why monetary policy is in uncharted territories. Congress is the only institution in American where they blame others for their failure. Congress has better chances to fix the job market than the Fed. By letting the Fed take care of full employment, they can blame the Fed and make the public hate them, and guess what, they can win reelection for being fault free.
@michaelbarton2549
@michaelbarton2549 8 лет назад
+Diana, the Inorganic Vegan I don't wanna go over it all, but i'll tell you a bit. It was founded by a bunch of billionaires. Among these founders are John Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, and the Rothschild family. They created it to be a monopoly on banking just like many of their other monopolies. Woodrow Wilson agreed to sign the bill before he was even elected and was most likely payed off to sign it into law. Congress, nor the president, nor the supreme court can know what the fed is doing. The Fed loans money out to the federal government, and the federal government raises your taxes to pay this debt off. This is where our national debt comes from; the Fed. You can find more info about how corrupt the Fed is on the internet.
@michaelbarton2549
@michaelbarton2549 8 лет назад
+Enyaw The Fed was not even created by Congress.
@tomservo75
@tomservo75 7 лет назад
So during a depression, does the money just disappear? How would you "decrease" the money supply without making all the banks give their currency back to the Fed?
@elijahfordsidioticvarietys8770
We’ve got to have, money.
@StepBackHistory
@StepBackHistory 8 лет назад
I wonder what their champagne popper budget is.
@bryankong17
@bryankong17 8 лет назад
Wait if they were to reduce spending, wouldn't it lead to a lower aggregate expenditure, and hence a decrease in Real GDP for the economy?
@ABESW0RLD
@ABESW0RLD 7 лет назад
this is economics I swear
@chrisray9653
@chrisray9653 8 лет назад
You should have borrowed the Janet Yellen Illuminati animation from CC Economics.
@xxanimefanxx11
@xxanimefanxx11 7 лет назад
so why do we need both monetary and fiscal policy in the economy?
@user-ls8ks7kv8c
@user-ls8ks7kv8c 8 лет назад
A possible reason why we don't see too much inflation in the US despite so much money slushing around is because a lot of it is slushing around overseas (since the US is the world's reserve currency) and thus the harmful effects of inflation are less pronounced on US home soil... at least for now
@Lonsoleil
@Lonsoleil 8 лет назад
It will all come home to roost soon, my friend. America won't be able to get away with screwing over so many people in other countries for much longer.
@VEE727
@VEE727 8 лет назад
"I wanna get fiscal" lol
@MaxFrisch84
@MaxFrisch84 8 лет назад
Unconditional Income FTW! Life has to be free!
@abhaysinghal9392
@abhaysinghal9392 8 лет назад
This video is way too short to really explain the macroeconomic effects of MP and FP, do check out their econs series
@ronalyncaingcoy9157
@ronalyncaingcoy9157 7 лет назад
Wait. You`re so fast there talking. Anyway, I get a lot from you. Thanks.
@intoxicary
@intoxicary 8 лет назад
Where does the money come from?
@ferdinandimposter691
@ferdinandimposter691 Год назад
Liz Truss, you are watching this morning, aren't you?
@cupcakery7
@cupcakery7 8 лет назад
Where was this video when I got an 88 on my test 😭
@chadtindale2095
@chadtindale2095 8 лет назад
I lol'd at the George H. W. Bush line. I was just thinking that he got the rough end of the raising taxes deal. My questions to ALL candidates running for office. If you were to cut all discretionary spending except Defense, Medicaid, and Veterans affairs, the budget would still not be balanced at the current tax rate. So you have one of three options. 1) Cutting Defense, Veterans Affairs or Medicaid 2) Raising Taxes 3) Passing an unbalanced budget. Which do you choose?
@justagrump5627
@justagrump5627 8 лет назад
I'm not running for office now(can't, not old enough) but I would cut defence by 100 billion. We spend WAY too much, making airplanes and tanks that never get used.
@chadtindale2095
@chadtindale2095 8 лет назад
+Shotgun Sheller I'm for it. most dems insist on cutting defense. ironically though, the republicans have been most concerned with balancing the budget, and they cling to defense like it's the only thing between us and the Mexican/Muslim alliance.
@justagrump5627
@justagrump5627 8 лет назад
Chad Tindale I mean, I would like more money to go towards R&D rather than letting tanks and airplanes collect dust.
@TheBiscuitStreet
@TheBiscuitStreet 8 лет назад
Where'd you get the stock footage?
@Crusender
@Crusender 8 лет назад
+TheBiscuitStreet google
@TheBiscuitStreet
@TheBiscuitStreet 8 лет назад
+Crusender thx bby
@ElzariusUnity
@ElzariusUnity 8 лет назад
Dare you to hit a Double-headed eagle!) XD
@JatzZlash
@JatzZlash 8 лет назад
Was sitting here thinking: Its been a long video so far.. Isn't he supposed to knock out the eagle.. 3 seconds later turns focus to eagle... knocks out the eagle
@isabellevonlockner1186
@isabellevonlockner1186 8 лет назад
I literally LMAO during every video, the host is so funny.
@NatashaCine
@NatashaCine 8 лет назад
This video was too short!
@TheJaredtheJaredlong
@TheJaredtheJaredlong 8 лет назад
If you want nice things you have to pay for it, I'll never why you Americans think you can have a nice country without paying for it. Taxes are simple: everyone pays a little and then benefits a lot, like public sewers or libraries. If you don't want to pay taxes, then don't be surprised your country is terrible.
@alexturlais8558
@alexturlais8558 8 лет назад
+Chad Leach you mean that communist dictatorship? yeah, like thats the same as voting and paying a littlr
@alexturlais8558
@alexturlais8558 8 лет назад
Fenrirthewolf Eh at least we're happy, peaceful and progressive
@fenrirthewolf5417
@fenrirthewolf5417 8 лет назад
Alex Turlais your peaceful because America does all your dirty work for you. Your progressiveness is draining you countries of their resources. And giving more power to the far right. And your happiness is that of ignorance.
@alexturlais8558
@alexturlais8558 8 лет назад
Fenrirthewolf How does america do dirty work? they start wars, we deal with the problems. that and america doesnt do dirty work unless they have to
@syddlinden8966
@syddlinden8966 8 лет назад
Such simple explanation. Such profound truth. ^_^
@pnuks
@pnuks 8 лет назад
you forgot to mention that the federal bank is actually a private bank with no ties to the government. also you forgot to add in the video that the federal private bank is the only bank that has the power to print american currency and borrow it to others..
@cruzbohy
@cruzbohy 8 лет назад
Why didn't you say the fed is really a private bank? Or the sneeky way it was created?
@lspoulin
@lspoulin 8 лет назад
You forgot to say that the Federal Reserve is not a Federal Agency but a Private Bank and they don't have any reserve in currency, just the right to create currency and loan it to the banks.
@therealnoodles7638
@therealnoodles7638 7 лет назад
Nocturne but it's elastic is it not? Money is created when needed and destroyed when it isn't. Like an Entreprenuer who needed money for his business idea so he goes to the bank and gets a loan which is created from thin air. Now he employs 3 people. And the money created from the loan is destroyed when the loan is paid back.
@ChristianAkacro
@ChristianAkacro 8 лет назад
So... the eagle owes Craig money and that's why he's always ruffling up the eagle's feathers with punches, it all makes sense now.
@MrDylan2125
@MrDylan2125 8 лет назад
I was exciting about monetary and fiscal policy before you got out the champagne poppers. Hoo hah!
@jamiethecommie546
@jamiethecommie546 8 лет назад
Bankers landlords bosses oh my
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