Mono-di? Identical? Fraternal? Di-di? What do these terms mean? - NICU Nuggets - Tala Talks NICU

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You've heard the terms identical, and mono-mono and dichorionic- but what do all they mean? In a few minutes understand and retain these terms forever!
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Dr. Tala is a board-certified neonatologist, and has worked in busy level III and IV units for the past 15 years. She has won multiple teaching awards throughout her time as a neonatologist.
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Fraternal twins. (2020). National Human Genome Research Institute. Retrieved from www.genome.gov...
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Why are some twins not identical. (2020). Quora. Retrieved from www.quora.com/...
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Monochorionic twins. (2020). Wikipedia. Retrieved from en.wikipedia.o...
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Rasheed, H. (2020). Dichorionic-diamniotic twins. Fertility Smarts. Retrieved from www.fertilitys...
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Music: www.bensound.com (royalty free with credit)
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*Disclaimer*: This video is intended for educational purposes only and while
we strive to give the most accurate information, errors may occur. Subsequently,
this video should not be a replacement for medical advice.

Опубликовано:

20 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 50

@Ava-cm2uw 11 месяцев назад

Currently 16weeks pregnant with Mono-di twin..praying for a healthy and safe pregnancy 😊

@TalaTalksNICU 11 месяцев назад

Congratulations!!!!! How exciting! Hopefully you will have a great pregnancy :)

@moosemoose3975 3 года назад

I love your channel, Dr. Tala! My preceptor recommended it to me and I have been coming back again and again! Thank you so much!

@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад

Thank you so much for watching and for reaching out Maria. We hope you enjoy your time in the NICU as much as we do!

@jamwaqas644 4 месяца назад

I love ❤ the way you explained in simple and easy words ❤. a million thanks dr.tala

@TalaTalksNICU 4 месяца назад

What a lovely comment! That’s always our goal! Thank you so much!

@aymar47 3 месяца назад

My twins are Di-Di praying for a safe journey and I pray they are fraternal

@TalaTalksNICU 3 месяца назад

If they are di-di the risks are pretty similar if fraternal or identical! Congratulations! Try to enjoy your pregnancy!!!

@beatricevalenzuela4960 2 года назад

This was amazing. Thank you!!

@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад

We're so glad you found it! Thanks for taking the time to comment Beatrice :)

@goecmj Год назад

Dr. Tala - another awesome video and great bottom line explanation. Quick 2 questions that come to mind - i have always had trouble distinguishing btwn why LMP is used as a way for us to estimate gestational age. Can you provide an explanation that is simple about why LMP is a good surrogate for eGA? In addition, for TTTS (Twin-twin transfusion), is that really only an issue if pts are mono-mono? What other potential complications aside from TTTS can arise for pts mono-mono?

@TalaTalksNICU Год назад

Hello JH- thanks for your lovely comment :) your questions1) : in a cycle a woman ovulates around 2 weeks after her period- so when a woman misses her first period she is usually ~ 4 weeks pregnant. This is pretty accurate as compared to later ultrasounds. 2) With mono mono patients were most concerned about them getting their cords all tangled up and affecting blood flow to the babies. Does this all make sense?

@goecmj Год назад

@@TalaTalksNICU yes it does! Thank you so much! You're the best.

@annemchurchwell Год назад

Thank you for the explanation. I have Girl/boy di/di fraternal twins with no history in my family of them I am the first one that I am aware of.

@TalaTalksNICU Год назад

Congratulations!!!

@serenatithmed8033 3 года назад

Nice video i have a faternal twins they're 11 months now..this is good to know.😊

@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад

Congratulations! Glad you enjoyed the video :)

@savvybagswithkassie9454 2 года назад

Thank you fo this video. I had bloodwork done and was told my twin boys are monozygotic. But I was told due to them having there own placenta and sacks they are not identical. Would you say identical if thats what the nipt test showed? Thank you.

@savvybagswithkassie9454 2 года назад

Placenta's*

@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад

Hello! Congratulations on your twins! How exciting! If they are monozygotic according to the NIPT then they are identical (removing the tiny chance that the NIPT is wrong). Many identical twins have separate sacs and placentas (it just means the fertilized egg separated sooner). Hope this helps!

@savvybagswithkassie9454 2 года назад

@@TalaTalksNICU Thank you

@muhammedibrahim5981 Год назад

Hi dear, keep up the great job, you’re so amazing! can you please explain triplets in similar fashion thank you

@TalaTalksNICU Год назад

What a lovely comment- thank you! yes- we should do a video on triplets! We didn't have that on the list! Thanks!

@narayanrizal586 3 года назад

Thanks, Awesome presentation. Can u pls do class on GIR. Thanks

@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад

Hello Narayan! Yes a quick video on GIR in as excellent idea. We'll try to get that out before the New Year! Thanks so much for watching!

@haleemaamna5865 2 года назад

I'm 8 month pregnant...I'm expecting (Diamniotic and monochorionic twin baby boys) is they're identical or fraternal twin?

@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад

Congratulations!! They are identical! Have a smooth, healthy pregnancy :)

@haleemaamna5865 2 года назад

@@TalaTalksNICU thank you mam for information...wow 🥰😘 I'm so happy and excited can't wait to meet my honey bunny 🐇🐇😍😍

@shaikhakhalid5710 8 месяцев назад

I had a Monochorionic-diamniotic twins but they don’t look exactly the same 😅

@TalaTalksNICU 8 месяцев назад

I think that so often with identical twins- esp if they’re different sizes when they’re young. Funny how they grow similar though!!

@okezieorams8590 2 года назад

thank you

@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад

You’re so welcome! Thanks for watching and commenting!

@ShugarAbby2 3 года назад

I have mono mono twins. All boys. They differ in their sizes. And not so identical. Is it possible?

@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад

Genetically mono-mono twins are identical. But there could be external forces in utero (e.g. less placental blood flow) or after they're born (e.g. a different haircut!) which could make them look different. Congratulations!

@sudiphati6256 2 года назад

I have mono twins mam which month is risky for mono twins pls suggest me mam what should I do I m so worried about this pregnancy

@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад

Congratulations on your pregnancy! Your OB will be following you closely- and many mono-mono pregnancies have smooth pregnancies, even if they end a little early. Good luck!

@ആദിയാമീസ് 3 года назад

Monochorionic diamniotic twins are identical or non identical?

@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад

By definition they are identical

@lindadavis5668 Год назад

Being a mom of twins, I Always feel so lucky. How 😎 cool is that.

@TalaTalksNICU Год назад

So fun!

@pravalibangaram7764 3 года назад

Hi mam mono di identical or fraternal ?pls tell me

@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад

Hello! Mono-di twins are by definition identical! Hope this helps!

@daemmalee 2 года назад

I’m having Di Di . Is that a good thing ?

@TalaTalksNICU 2 года назад

Yes! least risk of twins. They have their own placentas and their own amniotic sacs. Congratulations!

@mariumimran145 3 года назад

Mo di twins can be fraternal ?

@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад

No- if they share a placenta- they MUST be identical.

@mariumimran145 3 года назад

@@TalaTalksNICU I'm having a boy and a girl and they r mo di twins . Can different genders be mo di twins?

@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад

No! They share same genetic information- so unless something very very very unusual happened - they are either not mono- di or they are same sex

@Rukir 3 года назад

i actually had a rare awesome experience to have taken care of twins, one white (Caucasian) and the other african american. is that a case of 2 eggs fertilized by 2 sperm from 2 different dads (a white one and a black one)?

@TalaTalksNICU 3 года назад

Hello Rukir! It's funny, we feel like we're in these situations quite often- where one twin looks so vastly different from the other. Did you have genetic testing on the twins proving different fathers? The case you described is possible, but also think about how different siblings can appear. This can be even more pronounced if one twin is a vastly different size, or has some other issue (e.g. albinism or Prader-Willi - where the skin is much lighter). For the purposes of the NICU or newborn stay, it doesn't really matter who the biological father is, unless the mother brings it up. Our job is to make them as healthy as possible! A colleague of mine once described twins he took care of, where one ballarded 4 weeks younger than the other- and so he assumed the mother must have still ovulated 4 weeks later and that egg was fertilized too. Lots of amazing stories with twins!!!