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Multiple Linear Regression in SPSS with Assumption Testing 

Dr. Todd Grande
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This video demonstrates how to conduct and interpret a multiple linear regression in SPSS including testing for assumptions. The assumptions tested include: normally distributed dependent variable, multicollinearity, outliers, linear relationship between IV’s and DV, and sample size.

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7 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 151   
@artisticomens
@artisticomens Год назад
Man, you've saved my assignment- not only that but you've helped me *actually* understand what I'm doing, rather than just following along with unexplained instructions like in class practicals!
@ghstgvts
@ghstgvts 7 месяцев назад
What a nice surprise! I'm working on a statistics project right now and typed how to check assumptions into Google, clicked on the first result. Didn't think it would be one of my favorite RU-vidrs!
@mitochondria2829
@mitochondria2829 4 года назад
i watched your video twice professor, and it really helped me writing and concluding my final desertion. Really worth watching, easily understandable, my respect for you!
@MrSuzamo
@MrSuzamo 4 года назад
you've saved the day for me, doing my dissertation proposal and much more confident about everything now
@esmartiz3093
@esmartiz3093 4 года назад
This was amazing, thank you so much for not only running the test but also clearly interpreting the results.
@kasparmilinga1023
@kasparmilinga1023 5 лет назад
Stay blessed Dr. Todd Grande for your several lectures on SPSS. I am happy with your efforts Sir.
@ikmalhakim642
@ikmalhakim642 3 года назад
Thank you, Dr. Todd Grande. Your lecture really helps me do my dissertation.
@Adrianao74
@Adrianao74 8 лет назад
I found this video easier to follow. Thank you Dr. Grande for the detailed information. It was very useful the explanation on how to conduct the assumptions and especially the values, what to look for and the explanation of it.
@EkaterinaKing
@EkaterinaKing 4 года назад
Thank you, the instructions in the video were clear and helpful. Hope that you will have a good day.
@kasparmilinga1023
@kasparmilinga1023 5 лет назад
Stay blessed Dr. Todd Grande for your several lectures on SPSS. I am happy with efforts Sir.
@muhammadishtiaquehaiderish7114
Thank you so much. Your old video still serving so many students around the world. Keep up the good work. > Ishtiaque (Bangladesh)
@Clonerianyambali
@Clonerianyambali Год назад
This video has been so helpful in many ways. Thank you so much Dr Todd.
@daniellehazeltine5839
@daniellehazeltine5839 5 дней назад
I have returned to this same video about a hundred times, it is awesome! I am wondering if you would be able to make a video showing how to do a ridge regression in SPSS. there are no videos showing how to use this new function!
@marianna9371
@marianna9371 3 года назад
What do we do if the normality tests are significant?
@kamaranm.h8261
@kamaranm.h8261 3 года назад
That is really great to find u here dear Prof...u have enlightened my way towards my hillarious R.P, thk u so much. Greetings from Kurdistan-Iraq
@aliiigxrl1587
@aliiigxrl1587 13 дней назад
SOOOOO helpful. thank you for this amazing free learning resource!
@kimeeshareedwalker2602
@kimeeshareedwalker2602 8 лет назад
It was interesting when you pointed out the durability of treatments and how symptoms decrease when treatment continues but not so much when treatment stops. This is a good research topic.
@lydiagoingo8362
@lydiagoingo8362 3 года назад
Thank you very much! I got a refresher on regression!
@dr.deborahbannan5051
@dr.deborahbannan5051 8 лет назад
Helpful review of Coefficients. Thank you.
@mohamedbendjiar8194
@mohamedbendjiar8194 2 года назад
What do I gonna do if I don't have a normal distributed in a dependent variable !!
@bradleyfairchild1208
@bradleyfairchild1208 7 лет назад
Yes, excellent video, there are many assumptions but I got it, thanks.
@shahinghaziani8504
@shahinghaziani8504 3 года назад
Thank you very much for your great online lectures.
@lovepeace1953
@lovepeace1953 4 года назад
Very useful, thanks for creating this video.
@plamenyankov8476
@plamenyankov8476 2 года назад
Thank you very much for this detailed explanation!
@SPORTSCIENCEps
@SPORTSCIENCEps 3 года назад
Thank you for uploading it!
@singertechnology3925
@singertechnology3925 Год назад
Dr. Todd Grande is always the best!!!!!!
@omerakca9038
@omerakca9038 Год назад
Thank you for explaining a difficult issue in such a simple way Dr. Grande. It was very helpful for me. I want to ask that if one of these assumptions is not met (i.e. multicollinearity of the variables) is there any way to correct this condition? Or should I renounce from Lineer Regression and do another analysis?
@ghazalkhan9741
@ghazalkhan9741 4 года назад
I m so thankfull to you. May God bless you Sir.
@ivanapranjkovic8984
@ivanapranjkovic8984 5 лет назад
Thank you for explation. I am very happy that there are videos about spss program and analysis such is multiple regression that help to learn and understand about this important part of analysing results. I have just one question about part correlation, can we interpret it as unique contribution of predictor as procentage when we multiple it with 100 or we first must square it and then multiple it with 100? Thanx for effort, all good, God bless you
@timstauffer1351
@timstauffer1351 7 лет назад
Thanks for this helpful video
@kheir07
@kheir07 7 лет назад
Awesome video that explains the multiple regression in a clear step by step manner. My only remaining concerns is what if my data deviated from the set assumptions (e.g. mulicolinearilty; normality). The data used seem perfect. What if it wasn't?
@fethitanboga9787
@fethitanboga9787 4 года назад
Mr. Grande, you mentioned the correlation values ​​as one of the assumptions. But I could not find any reference to the correlation value between dependent and independent variables greater than .30. I would be very glad if you could help with this.
@sunnasiggeirsdottir
@sunnasiggeirsdottir 3 года назад
Thank you for your video! Very clear and helpful. I have some questions. I have an independent variable that has a correlation below .3 with the dependent variable, how does that affect interpretation? It's .265. Also, my data is not normally distributed, but I'm using a sample that is reflective of a population and asking about rare behaviours, thereby diversions from normality are likely to represent difference in the population. Would that mean that I am okay to go on and interpret my results despite lack of normality?
@rothanasereyhor9278
@rothanasereyhor9278 2 года назад
This is so helpful. Thank you so much 🙏
@tankgrl1980
@tankgrl1980 4 года назад
This is much easier tan what I was taught to test assumptions and see if you are on the right track! Thanks! A for my real analysis, lol for a moment I thought I wouldn't have to dummy code, lol silly me ;-)
@richardwilliams7467
@richardwilliams7467 6 лет назад
Thank you for a great video!!
@DrGrande
@DrGrande 6 лет назад
You're welcome -
@arnolfovallejo8891
@arnolfovallejo8891 3 года назад
thanks dr grande i hope to learn more from you
@MsAnny20
@MsAnny20 4 года назад
Hey Dr. Grande! Can you give me a list of references for the range of acceptable values to judge multicollinearity and correlations that you mentioned here? Thanks!
@sarahburrous7374
@sarahburrous7374 8 лет назад
There are a lot of details in this video. I think it would be very good to follow along if/when I need to perform a multiple linear regression. For now it is a bit much to really follow.
@praveengoonathilake2866
@praveengoonathilake2866 3 года назад
Excellent explanation.
@matusalahoja2601
@matusalahoja2601 3 года назад
it is very interesting explanation how to test regression assumption test. stay blessed
@orvillen.bignall3619
@orvillen.bignall3619 4 года назад
Dr. Grande, can you suggest a reference(s) for the bounds on the parameters that you suggest in the video?
@mathgreen6784
@mathgreen6784 7 лет назад
Hello Dr. Todd, Thanks for this lovely video. I would like to do this analysis step by step with you. Where can I find the data set? Thanks.
@nargisali7298
@nargisali7298 3 года назад
thanks Dr Grande. Could you please make a video on how categorical variables can be used in the model?
@user-xn2hf9re8r
@user-xn2hf9re8r 6 лет назад
thank you so much that was very clear
@DrGrande
@DrGrande 6 лет назад
You're welcome!
@jchesters02
@jchesters02 Год назад
Thanks so much for this video. When carrying out my regression, my scatterplot has variables above and below 3 and -3, respectively - the standard residual range is -4.450 to 6.184. My dataset is about n=5500 but there are multiple values outside the -3 to 3 range. When trying to find explanations for this, I came across a video that suggested heteroscedasticity but I'm not sure if it was applicable to my case or not. Are there any tips or help you could provide about this situation? Thank you again for the video
@Nobody-u9n
@Nobody-u9n 3 года назад
hello Dr Todd, I have missing values in my data set so should i click "exclude cases listwise" or should i click "replace with mean". Although I did make the syntax that deals with missing data
@dianarazaityte6996
@dianarazaityte6996 4 года назад
Dr. Todd Grande, thank you a lot, this was very helpful. I have a question, can I make a multiple regression analysis with independent variables, which are different on scales, for example, one questionnaire subscales (the subscales mean are about 2-3) and mathematics examination, which mean is 70 percent?
@saichaithrik7134
@saichaithrik7134 4 года назад
thank you sir really helped a lot
@samtfaulkner
@samtfaulkner 8 лет назад
very good explaination. thank you.
@DrGrande
@DrGrande 7 лет назад
I'm glad you found the video useful. Thanks for watching.
@lschleicher40
@lschleicher40 4 месяца назад
thanks, you're the real MVP
@kkaramfilov
@kkaramfilov 6 лет назад
Hi Dr. Grande. I have a question. Knowing that when the independent variables are at individual level of analysis and the dependent variable is at group level of analysis the levels of analysis have to match before we perform a multiple regression, what is better: (1) To divide the group score for the dependent variable by the number of individual cases in a group and give each case an individual score for that dependent variable, or (2) To add up the independent variable scores of all members in a group and use that score to conduct the analysis on the group level of analysis. However, when we do (2), the sample size decreases, which creates problems. What do you think?
@madhumitavenugopal2325
@madhumitavenugopal2325 Месяц назад
Thanks for this informative video! Can I just check, youve mentioned for the normality tests if the p value falls below .005 then it violates normality assumption, however so far at uni ive been told if they fall below 0.05 (not .005) then it would be considered a violation. Which value should we use as a guide?
@aymanzein7
@aymanzein7 5 лет назад
Mumtaz ! = Excellent ! What is the difference between unstandardized and standardized B coefficient ?
@sabbirsakib8483
@sabbirsakib8483 3 года назад
Thank you professor...
@alser3oof
@alser3oof 5 лет назад
Thank you Dr for your valuable video. My question is if my survey has 3 independent variables and one dependent variable, where each of them is assessed by about four questions in the survey, I.e. the survey has 16 questions. So, how can I do the multiple regression analysis in this case. Could you please assist me. Your prompt response is highly appreciated. Mohamed
@BHARGAV_GAJJAR
@BHARGAV_GAJJAR 3 года назад
For people not familiar with linear algebra independent variable is what statisticians use typically on the x axis and y axis is outcome of straight line y=B*x aka dependent variable.
@renatomaaliw3
@renatomaaliw3 7 лет назад
Very Informative, I learn a lot
@DrGrande
@DrGrande 7 лет назад
I'm glad you found the video useful. Thanks for watching.
@dreamcolouredsky6166
@dreamcolouredsky6166 4 года назад
Hi there! I'm running multiple regression using results from 5 different types of scale. I'm comparing result of one scale (dependent) against 4 other scale (independent). I have to run test for normality. I'm confused how to run test normality for situation like this.
@ginnysinclair3289
@ginnysinclair3289 3 года назад
I want to thank your for all your videos, I have a query on this one. I have not met the assumption of normality. There is one record that seems to be throwing it out. Should I remove the record?
@daodaostar
@daodaostar 4 месяца назад
Dear Dr.Todd, your video is the very helpful to me, what consequences do I have if my std.residual min is -3.790, thank you so much in advance if you could help me 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼
@souravmukherjee01
@souravmukherjee01 3 года назад
Useful video. Thanks,
@amaardan2023
@amaardan2023 4 месяца назад
Thanks Dr.Todd. We read in statistical books that regression residuals have normal distribution. But you check normal distribution of dependent variable. which one is true?
@tingchaohe8168
@tingchaohe8168 4 года назад
Dr. Todd, thanks for the nice video, can I ask one question, how can we obtain 95%CI of β ?
@ibukunokunade943
@ibukunokunade943 2 года назад
Thank you so much Dr. Todd for your videos. They are very helpful. Please, can a categorical variable eg gender, socioeconomic class be used as one of the predictor variables in multiple linear regression?
@arcticwolf6402
@arcticwolf6402 6 месяцев назад
1 years later, sorry. Yes, it can be used.
@Salma-tj3ql
@Salma-tj3ql 5 лет назад
Hi Todd, apology as I am new at statistics, I m testing a model where a construct has antecedents and consequences with no mediations. Is it correct that the construct is always the dependant variable and both antecedents and consequences are IV? thanks
@user-ov3ib2lh4h
@user-ov3ib2lh4h 3 года назад
Dr. Todd Grande , the Shaprio-Wilk's test showed that p>0.05 in my study, what should I do?
@ashdeserveseverythinginthe3930
@ashdeserveseverythinginthe3930 2 года назад
Hello, I have a question. If my standard residual range is -3.839 (min) and 2.662 (max), would it be considered as a good range? If it's not, what should I do?
@Algodo_Major
@Algodo_Major 3 года назад
dear sir, thanks for the video. i have a doubt. in the coefficients table, the constant is our B0 and the values written below it (instandardized) are our B1right? This B1 value is then written in Z-score terms in the Standarized beta column. right???
@appallanagshankar2811
@appallanagshankar2811 4 года назад
Simple and clear
@mihodo8160
@mihodo8160 2 года назад
Dear Mr Grande, I have a question I'm currently testing my data for assumptions and see some people recommend a Durbin-Watson test. Is this necessary and if so which assumption does it check?
@masdiqie
@masdiqie 6 лет назад
Hi doc,.. what happens and what should we do (and how) if the dependent variable data is not normal?
@lcjansson
@lcjansson 6 лет назад
I'm also curious about this.
@missuaa
@missuaa 3 года назад
how do we run this if the DV is not normally distributed?
@uruguayanmama
@uruguayanmama 2 года назад
Hello Dr. Grande! This is awesome! Do you have a sample on how to write all of this APA?
@harleynewhart
@harleynewhart 2 года назад
Thank you for your knowledge.
@yaqinli7868
@yaqinli7868 2 года назад
I heard another scholar used the partial correlation as the covariance each predictor explains uniquely when the other predictors are held constant. How that is different from using the part to explain the unique contribution of each predictor?
@devikasatija4561
@devikasatija4561 2 года назад
Do we not check for the Normality of the Residuals instead of our dependent variable itself? Does the DV need to be normally distributed as well?
@pjosiahjoseph6730
@pjosiahjoseph6730 Месяц назад
Whats the best way to identify the skewed independent variable if you have loads of variables
@frozenheart_07
@frozenheart_07 3 года назад
Thank you for sharing :)
@289993
@289993 8 лет назад
My Std. Residual is -3.323 and 2.962. Is this alright for me to work with? and is there anything I can do? I am wanting to carry out regression analysis.
@birukg7801
@birukg7801 25 дней назад
greetings Doc. do we have to ck on normality if i am using a census method considering the sample size is few in no. like #111?
@annoyingtwei1022
@annoyingtwei1022 2 года назад
Dr, for the normality assumption, is it only test for dependent variable? Is it ok if the independent variables are not normal distributed?
@Artyom109Zinchenko
@Artyom109Zinchenko 3 года назад
Dr. Grande, thank you very much for the video. One thing I wanted to ask is whether we are interested in the normality of residuals of the model, and not the raw scores?
@holypicklesmofo
@holypicklesmofo 11 месяцев назад
I am also confused about this. I was under the impression that it was just the residuals, not the raw data of the variables themselves?
@Anilverma-ls2cl
@Anilverma-ls2cl 4 года назад
Sir, in case of multiple linear regression, normal distribution has to be checked only for dependent variable or entire variables
@sumangautam5065
@sumangautam5065 5 лет назад
If the data was Shapiro Wilk test significant how the further regression will be carried out?
@aymaneammi6111
@aymaneammi6111 6 лет назад
Thank you very much !
@DrGrande
@DrGrande 6 лет назад
You're welcome -
@deeplearning2552
@deeplearning2552 6 лет назад
Todd Grande In the video you're talking about checking if dependent variable is normally distributed. As far as I understand, linear regression doesn't care about dependent variable distribution, it doesn't assume its normality. What can be assumed is normality of errors distribution, and even that is an optional assumption, made just for convenience.
@terihourihan6896
@terihourihan6896 7 лет назад
thank you.
@lunagerrits3001
@lunagerrits3001 3 месяца назад
i am wondering, when checking the residuals table, the standard residual cannot be lower than -3. what happens if it is? which assumption is violated and how can i solve it ?
@hosseindivanbeigi9876
@hosseindivanbeigi9876 3 года назад
Dear Dr. Grande, would you please update (e.g., Videos of 2021, 2020, 2019, etc.) your lectures (e.g., Stepwise multi regression analysis, etc.)? I wish to add them to my final dissertation if I have your permission.
@HanaaRayyan
@HanaaRayyan 9 месяцев назад
Thank you. What if we find that the dependent variable is not normally distributed. How can we continue? Also can you please refer me to anothet linear regression video of yours, if any, where one of the independent variables is nominal?
@kkt392
@kkt392 4 года назад
Thankyou very much sir
@packman600
@packman600 4 года назад
i have two nominal independents variables and one interval dependent variable. I want to analyse if the interaction between the two independent variables effects the dependent. Am i right in saying i should use regression for this? I tried a two way mixed ANOVA firstly but im not sure that's right. thanks!!
@packman600
@packman600 4 года назад
To clarify. in my example, one independent is group (ie control or intervention) and the other independent is smoking status (Yes or No). I have two dependent variables which are score pre-intervention and score post-intervention (so repeated measures). I am only interested in the independent variables interaction affecting score post-intervention...
@malarvizhi6200
@malarvizhi6200 2 года назад
Excellent
@jinnipalalith4636
@jinnipalalith4636 2 года назад
What should I do if assumptions are violated, i.e. normality or linearity?
@kilbeam99
@kilbeam99 4 года назад
I was under the impression only the residuals had to be normally distibuted, not necessarily the dependent variable. Is that right?
@shivanithakur8938
@shivanithakur8938 4 года назад
How to handle the data if correlation between IV and DV is less than .3. I can't remove my IVs.
@obaidullahniaz5128
@obaidullahniaz5128 3 года назад
what if we have several questions for each dimension, then how can we proceed?
@dimitrafyrgadioti6317
@dimitrafyrgadioti6317 4 года назад
What happens if my DV and IV are not normally distributed?
@vladutmajeri6715
@vladutmajeri6715 3 года назад
i need a reference for the idea that a corr. smaller that 0.7 is enough to verify the lack of multicollinearity assumption.
@brendabaars4415
@brendabaars4415 3 года назад
Welke assumptie wordt geschonden als de correlatie tussen de onafhankelijke en afhankelijke variabele lager is als 0.3?
@saffyhall2355
@saffyhall2355 4 года назад
Hi, How do i go about testing independence of errors?
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