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Murrow & AP Entry for News Documentary-Diverted: TWA 514 

Jay Korff
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The common adage is that flying is safer than driving. But the reality is that for years countless passengers were unknowingly placed in danger due to a commercial aviation industry hesitant to make safety improvements.
In 1974 TWA Flight 514 slammed into Mount Weather on approach to Dulles International Airport killing all 92 people aboard. This entirely preventable disaster proved to be a turning point in aviation history.
This powerful documentary explores the causes of this crash, the critical changes to aviation safety that followed and the everlasting impact this accident had on 3 families.

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28 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 89   
@ericjones6743
@ericjones6743 7 лет назад
My father who just recently passed away, actually missed this flight. Digging through his old documents, looking for insurance papers i found an old aged, worn and wrinkled Indianapolis Star article about this crash. I was only 5 years old, when this accident happened and he never mentioned it to me, only my mom spoke about it.
@sheilat2427
@sheilat2427 5 лет назад
I was working at DCA when this accident occurred. There were intense cross winds at DCA that day, and that airport was closed most of the day because of the cross winds. They were so intense that the carpets that covered the bag chutes where being flown up about 90 degrees. And, it was so cold because of the crosswinds that we agents were wearing our jackets and coats all day. I learned I could type on our computers wearing gloves. I can't recall exactly when we learned of the crash of 514, but it would have been a shock. Even though I did not work for TWA, there was always a very strong connection between the employees of every airline, and any crash affected us all. The other thing, which most people won't get, is that it was the Sunday after Thanksgiving that year, the second busiest travel day of the year. The first busiest is the day before Thanksgiving itself. So everything was cancelled, we had to try to rebook everyone for the next day, and then TWA crashed. Not a fun day.
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 5 лет назад
Thank you for sharing your story with us Sheila. I appreciate it.
@MrDlt123
@MrDlt123 7 лет назад
I live not far from the crash site, in Aldie, Virginia. I'm a pilot and I'm always reading accident reports. I was amazed to find out that such a large airliner had went down only miles from where I now live (I retired here from the military, and I was only 7 years old at the time of this accident. Even after hearing about it, I still didn't visit the crash site. But not long ago, I went to visit a winery nearby and I remembered that the crash site was not far from the winery. In fact, it's right up the road. I stopped by and took a short walk. It was eery, but I'm sure that was because I'm cognizant that a lot of people died there. What amazed me is that there are still aircraft parts there after all of these years. I presume people think it's unlucky to take them, or souvenir hunters would have scarfed them up by now. Sad that there is no significant memorial at the site.
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 7 лет назад
It's a haunting place indeed. It irks us greatly that a permanent memorial is not at the crash site, or even nearby. In fact, a small memorial was there up until about a year ago and someone took it down.
@Skitchhiker
@Skitchhiker 2 года назад
I was walking around the crash site and found a bank card belonging to Frederick Neal Lorenz, who was 26 when he died on the flight. Apparently he has no surviving family. If by chance anyone has access to someone close to him or his family, please let me know. I'd like to return his card to them.
@perrym6937
@perrym6937 7 лет назад
my step dad was one of the first respondents he was up there for several day recovering wreckage i was just a little kid when he came home i remember him describing all this to my mom. how sad a situation
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 7 лет назад
Thanks so much for sharing your story Perry and taking the time to watch Diverted.
@perrym6937
@perrym6937 7 лет назад
yes my dad was at 9:58 the guy to the right with the glasses his name is chuck goodman was with the sterling park volunteer fire dept. great documentary
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 7 лет назад
Thank you. We appreciate all he did to help in recovery and healing efforts. And we certainly hope our documentary helps people understand and appreciate what so may endured during and after that crash.
@ziggymorris8760
@ziggymorris8760 4 года назад
16:25 George Speese January 16, 1935 - January 9, 2016 R.I.P.
@josieann5031
@josieann5031 3 месяца назад
This is such a heartfelt video and I wish it had millions of views. So different from most air crash videos that are popular on RU-vid in 2024.
@JDAbelRN
@JDAbelRN Год назад
Well done documentary, vintage news reports and news photos added to sadness of this tragic accident.
@bobphillips3222
@bobphillips3222 7 лет назад
Thanks for making this film. It is long overdue. I knew one of the stewardesses on the flight, Jen Van Fossen. I also recommend Adam Shaw's excellent book: Sound of Impact.
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 7 лет назад
Thanks so much Mr Phillips for the thoughtful note. Adam Shaw's book was a must read for us as we researched this important story.
@miguelramirez9568
@miguelramirez9568 Год назад
EXCELLENT Content! and the human side to this story moving and of most importance. It's relieving to know that their lives were not lost without significant improvements made to flight safety as a result of this accident.
@PNZTX
@PNZTX 4 года назад
@13:31, the comment "no one of importance on the plane" is inexcusable. Shame on each person/group who approved such a statement to be reported to the public. Beyond reckless and insensitive towards the families who lost loved ones in this crash. Shameful!
@eucliduschaumeau8813
@eucliduschaumeau8813 3 года назад
As a "slip of the tongue" it would have been bad enough, but the fact they repeated it every broadcast is inexcusable.
@markprange2430
@markprange2430 2 года назад
13:28
@sheilat2427
@sheilat2427 5 лет назад
Flying is still vastly safer than driving.
@lanaisthatone
@lanaisthatone 5 лет назад
I went to the cemetery today and I saw the two girls that died in the crashes grave and her parents were beside it one was 11 and the other one way 24 and their mom died the same year as them
@scottl.1568
@scottl.1568 3 года назад
Thanks for this
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 3 года назад
Welcome!
@cremebrulee4759
@cremebrulee4759 5 лет назад
So many important changes came out of that crash. How sad that these people had to die in order for these changes to be implemented.
@torgeirbrandsnes1916
@torgeirbrandsnes1916 3 года назад
Excellent work! Excact and to the point!
@odiecalodie
@odiecalodie 10 месяцев назад
At one point Northwest 6231 flew behind TWA 514 and Norhwest 6231 crashed later that day.
@jtveg
@jtveg 3 года назад
Thanks for sharing. 😉👌🏼
@mikedavis4951
@mikedavis4951 8 лет назад
Nice job!
@darenthigpen3125
@darenthigpen3125 7 лет назад
One in where my Grandfather Roscoe Cartwright that my mother parent.
@andrewilliamcesardossantos1555
This you grandfather www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rccartwright.htm
@daffyduk77
@daffyduk77 2 месяца назад
A desperately sad old tale
@CharlesBallard-f3t
@CharlesBallard-f3t 2 месяца назад
I have heard the reports of many many many airplane crashes in my 62 years. I have never heard in any report anyone say “there was no one of any importance on the plane“. Wasn’t said , didn’t happen.!!!
@AlsatianJenn
@AlsatianJenn 2 года назад
See you in heaven, Dave!!! ❤️😇❤️
@bonnerscott5374
@bonnerscott5374 2 года назад
On the day I was born.
@bulgingbattery2050
@bulgingbattery2050 2 года назад
DE-ICE
@B1970T
@B1970T 3 года назад
I am a controller, and this was one of the greatest watershed accidents that did cause major changes in the aviation industry. We MUST say an altitude or a transitional altitude to maintain until the aircraft is established on a segment of or the actual approach final. Also, we(controllers, pilots,mechanics,dispatchers..etc) can file an anonymous NASA report on ANY unsafe practice that we are currently doing, observed, a way of doing a procedure better, or if you were or thought you were at fault during the conduct of your job, or for anything to improve the National Airspace System(NAS). These reports are studied compiled and evaluated and incorporated in most future operations without laying blame to the reporter. This encourages blameless reporting , promotes and furthers the safety culture. These and other recommendations from the NTSB report were adopted in the airline industry. Almost all aviation regulations are written in blood.
@georgeconway4360
@georgeconway4360 2 года назад
That is all fine but there is a far more basic issue. I was furloughed from two U.S. airlines when I took a pilot job in Kenya. There I was taught how to vertically navigate an airliner. It required the pilot to ask himself two questions during any descent from cruise level until the destination. How far am I from touchdown in Nautical Miles and what is my ground speed? That information allows a pilot to always be in a position to always be at the correct altitude to start an approach without ever going below the optimum altitude during the arrival. The FAA wants all flights to be stable, Landing gear down, final flaps, engines spooled up, by 1000’ in instrument conditions. All airliners fly a 3 degree glide slope. The simple math to determine a 3 degree slope is 300 feet for 1 Nautical Mile. That is the reference that should be used all the way back to starting the descent from cruise, 3xDistance=Altitude above touchdown you should be. 60NM=18,000, 50NM=15,0000, 40NM=12,000, 20NM=6000, 15NM=4500, 9NM=2700. While descending you calculate you are high or low you should correct. The formula that gives you the required vertical speed in FPM feet per minute you calculate 6xGround Speed= V/S required to stay on slope. If you are low on slope you reduce V/S or even momentarily level to return to the slope. If high you have to increase V/S. I have read that the mountain that TWA hit is 25 Nautical Miles from Dulles. If I had been flying that flight I would have been 7500 feet. TWA had absolutely no reason to be at 1800’ at that point. The accident report makes a big deal about not being on a segment of the approach. They did no have to be at 1800’ until 6 miles from the runway. The accident that could have been prevented by simple math.
@bilhep
@bilhep 3 месяца назад
I wonder how many pilots elected to NOT saying anything, even after they'd experienced this approach on a clear day. I don't thing the ATC instruction would be any different but, on a clear day, the pilot would SEE that hill and know it was higher than the aircraft. In IMC the mistake was fatal.
@bilhep
@bilhep 3 месяца назад
@@georgeconway4360 Yeah! That's why I'm saying that pilots need to be aware of all that good information ahead-of-time. I can just hear the pilot saying, "Huh?" I think that most approaches are about ten miles long. You're never perfectly in-line at the start of descent but, in a mile or so, you can look like a pro. LOL I was controlling SAC aircraft, like B-58's. The pilots never told me when they put the gear down but, except for the 58's, which were approaching at 220kts, maybe at 8-miles. As a pilot, I wouldn't want the drag at ten miles but, maybe it's smart. Did the airports in Kenya have ILS and DME? I remember Viet Nam, flying with Air America (for fun) that all they had was llow and mediam-wave nav and com. I guess you can get used to NOT having all the good-stuff!
@jerrylofy9153
@jerrylofy9153 4 года назад
One of my good friends who I worked with for several years was the son of the pilot Richard Brock. Because of the "pilot error" verdict by the NTSB his family was denied any insurance compensation from this event. It was such a catastrophic accident with so many factors involved. Yet the insurance company denied any settlement with his family. It financially destroyed them. He was very bitter that TWA and their insurance company could get away with this especially with all of the judgements and changes that the NTSB recommended and the FAA instituted afterward. Basically TWA and their insurer had turned their back on one of their own. This should had never have happened. So sad.
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 4 года назад
Thank you for sharing. So very sad indeed.
@stangriffin4270
@stangriffin4270 2 года назад
My sister was on that flight. She was flying back to college after Thanksgiving break. The report on the crash placed blame on both TWA and the FAA. Back then you could not sue the government, so we were awarded 100K but TWA had to pay only half and the government paid nothing so the actual amount of the award was only 50K!!!
@AdnanKhan-ty2sl
@AdnanKhan-ty2sl 7 лет назад
This documentary was so sad and serious and then George had to play the damn guitar. it was hysterical and depressing at the same time
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 7 лет назад
You bring up a very good point Adnan. We struggled with that section of the doc. The film clearly had a sobering tone to it, as it should. Then George comes also with his goofy songs. He is such a warm and delightful man. We thought that section would shed some light on his personality and humanize his experience. And thank you for taking the time to watch Diverted.
@laurenrowell9251
@laurenrowell9251 2 месяца назад
@@jaykorff2875 It was a good decision to include that segment into your documentary. It drove home the point that the people on board that flight were important in even the smallest acts they did in life.
@bilhep
@bilhep 3 месяца назад
In the story, there was a sequence that showed the approach-plate for an I"S approach. I'm not sure what was intended by showing that but I know that, on that plate, all the information you need exists to keep you and your passengers safe. When I took Air Traffic Control classes, in the Air Force, in 1967, I learned about aircraft navigation-instrumentation. One item that I've remembered, all of these 55 years, is the ILS (ID-249 or 250) instrument that gives the pilot azimuth and glideslope information during the approach. I'm sure that TWA had these ILS instruments in 1974! If Washington International had an ILS system(Localizer and glideslope) and the pilots were trained to fly those approaches, the instruments and all associated transmitting and receiving equipment would surely guarantee that would not have happened because the radio beams are lined up by engineers to avoid obstacles, as long as you're flying the instruments properly. I flew an ILS instrument approach before I was a rated pilot, in a Lockheed T-33 aircraft. I flew along a radio-beam that kept me on the runway centerline and on a spcific angle-of-descent; perfectly! Also, the approach plate tells you what altitude to be at, depending on where you start. This story tells me that the pilot-crew were neither aware of the terrain nor willing to deviate from the controller's altitude instruction, which definitely was a mistake by all parties. I'm 75 now but, at 73 and, after 46-years having not-flown, I took a familiarization flight, to see if I still wanted to fly. The instructor asked what I wanted to experience. I told him I wanted to do turns and stalls and, when we were ending, I wanted to fly an ILS approach. I did OK but stalled out a little early. I love instrument flight! I'm so sad about this story; especially the politics, with nearly all parties acting as though they needed to avoid self-incrimination.
@darenthigpen3125
@darenthigpen3125 7 лет назад
That's my mom a parent us army was in the plane this TWA 514 crashed. 1974.
@muffs55mercury61
@muffs55mercury61 3 года назад
This is one of those crashes that isn't talked about much. Very preventable. This just shows how self serving the politicians and media were when they said "no one important was on the plane" Disgusting!!!
@eucliduschaumeau8813
@eucliduschaumeau8813 3 года назад
I have been researching airline disasters for years and always knew about this crash, but there was not much material available about it. Maybe that is because of Mount Weather and the secure facility, but perhaps it was also about the suppression in lack of safety in airline travel at the time and the fact that we only heard about crashes in the daily paper or as a brief story on television news. I was a very active passenger on some of these types of routes during the time of this crash and we had no idea just how much danger we could be in because of antiquated regulations and practices. Flying is definitely much safer than driving today, but back then that was just a line they told you to keep people buying tickets. I do remember a few hair-raising close calls in the old days though. More than a few.
@michaelallen1396
@michaelallen1396 Год назад
The personnel who respond to these incidents are scarred for life, they need to be honored for having to recover the aftermath, every accident that kills human beings deeply affects those who have to clean up the result. I know a priest who responded to a midair collision plane crash involving 16 people, I heard it and witnessed it falling from 2 miles away, I will never forget our conversation about it. God bless them.
@wt1370
@wt1370 4 года назад
I was 4 years old and a Loudoun County resident when this occurred. I remember well visiting the crash site with my family not long after it occurred. I’ll never forget the way the trees seemed sheared off in a perfect horizontal plane straight into the mountain impacting almost at your feet from where we stood on the road. And the overwhelming smell of jet fuel in my young nose. As an adult I became friends with one of the first responders and as you can imagine it impacted him deeply. Great documentary on an underreported tragedy.
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 4 года назад
Thank you for watching the film and sharing your reflections. We appreciate it.
@rmaxwell40
@rmaxwell40 3 года назад
Me too... I was 8 and lived in Berryville
@wt1370
@wt1370 3 года назад
@@rmaxwell40 I bought a house in Berryville years later. I lived there for about 10 years. It’s a nice little town. I miss it.
@PRH123
@PRH123 6 месяцев назад
We drove past a few days afterwards, and yes also I can clearly recall those clearly sheared off trees, leading right up to the road. And on the other side of the road, the trees were untouched. I remember how amongst the trees on that side of the road there were what looked like thousands of little white scraps of paper, and nothing else.
@brianarbenz1329
@brianarbenz1329 2 месяца назад
Wonderful, if sad video. It focuses on the people who died, and what their lives were all about. Most crash videos talk about the numbers killed and that's about all.
@brianjones808
@brianjones808 2 года назад
So media told us that "no one of importance" was on the flight. Since when is a dbag politician "important?"
@PRH123
@PRH123 6 месяцев назад
The term was used a little bit differently then. “Important” people as the term was used were famous, well-known, rich, or high ranking people. A little more thought should have gone into the use of the term on that day nonetheless, of course
@PRH123
@PRH123 6 месяцев назад
When I was a kid we used to go out for drives on the weekend (if anyone remembers people doing that), and just a few days after this accident we drove past the spot. I can still remember it clearly. On the hillside looking out from the road every tree was sheared off just as level and clean as if with a saw. Up to the road, which was the point where it hit the ground. On the other uphill side of the road the trees were unscarred, untouched, and there was nothing there but thousands of what looked little white scraps of paper scattered amongst the trees, and nothing else.
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 6 месяцев назад
Thank you for sharing your experience.
@tombrown1898
@tombrown1898 3 месяца назад
I remember this day very well. My grandmother had died earlier that morning, and then this was all over the news. Grandma's passing was natural and expected, but these poor people were just ripped out of the world.
@georgeconway4360
@georgeconway4360 Год назад
This accident happened because pilots in the U.S.A. were never trained to use distance from touchdown to determine how low they should be on arrival at any airport. TWA was cleared for the approach 50 miles from Dulles. They mistakenly decided to descend to their initial approach altitude of 1800’ when the minimum altitude was 3400’. There was no reason to descend to 3400’ at that point. The simple math formula is at 50 miles you want to be passing 15,000’. Mt. Weather is 25nm from Dulles. The simple math formula says they should have been passing 7500’ at 25 miles. I believe the NTSB report said they hit Mt. Weather at 1675’ which was lower than the intended 1800’. The NTSB tried to explain why they were low but failed to mention high winds being. reason. In European publications they warn high winds cause significant altimeter errors in mountainous terrain. TWA hit Mt. Weather because they were over 4000’ too low. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-HBOCrx-FVLE.html
@gregman1715
@gregman1715 3 года назад
There Was No One Of Importants On The Plane How Cold Hearted To Say SomeThing Like That EveryOne On That Plane Was Importanted So Many Family's Life's Were Sadly Changed ForEver God Bless Them All
@gordon-n6s
@gordon-n6s Месяц назад
I recall vividly this accident and another of the same type of plane in Westchester County NY later the same day but without any but the flight crew aboard. We have made big strides in prevention but that meant little to the families of those who died.
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 Месяц назад
@@gordon-n6s well said.
@tiadaid
@tiadaid 3 года назад
It boggles the mind to think that a few hours later another 727 crashed in New York - and that plane was apparently in New York because it was diverted there on the account of this crash. Also GPWS wasn't foolproof at first. There were still many controlled flight into terrain accidents post GPWS introduction. Only with Enhanced GPWS have we seen a reduction in CFIT crashes.
@eucliduschaumeau8813
@eucliduschaumeau8813 3 года назад
The NTSB report showed the "altitude horn" going off several times. Is that the same as the ground proximity warning system?
@PRH123
@PRH123 6 месяцев назад
@@eucliduschaumeau8813 similar, but the horn sounds based on its vertical measurement of distance, whereas GPWS is looking X distance ahead of the plane. The GPWS alert is a warning, whereas the radio altimeter is a notification.
@georgeconway4360
@georgeconway4360 3 месяца назад
@@eucliduschaumeau8813 No that has nothing to do with GPWS. I don’t recall the date they started to install the GPWS in airliners but my first experience with it on airliners I flew wa February 1975 a few months after this accident. It probably took any months to install GPWS on all the planes.
@vetnet914
@vetnet914 8 лет назад
This is a really well researched documentary; however, Dick Lugar, was not a Senator until 1977. Factually, when this crash occurred, he was Mayor of Indianapolis.
@AHOOSIER
@AHOOSIER 7 лет назад
You are correct, Vet Net, I caught that mistake, too.
@maryheady9629
@maryheady9629 5 лет назад
My aunt was on this plane.
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 5 лет назад
My condolences. I hope our documentary honored her legacy.
@muddyshoesgardener
@muddyshoesgardener 3 дня назад
There should be a group reunion
@MZTHICK76
@MZTHICK76 6 лет назад
Sad😭
@GunnH74
@GunnH74 6 месяцев назад
No one of importance????
@aimeemoore1094
@aimeemoore1094 Год назад
Great video
@RobertRegan-v5p
@RobertRegan-v5p 10 месяцев назад
My aunt was on this flight. Sheila Regan.
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 10 месяцев назад
I’m so sorry.
@eliamiller9816
@eliamiller9816 3 месяца назад
The story was so sad and George singing brightened my mood ❤
@earnharvick
@earnharvick 6 лет назад
Very well done
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 6 лет назад
Thank you kindly.
@meerkatandpug
@meerkatandpug 7 лет назад
Is this an accident documentary, or a conspiracy theory vid?
@jaykorff2875
@jaykorff2875 7 лет назад
John Smith It's a documentary. What gives you the sense that there's a conspiracy here?
@poohbearsauntie
@poohbearsauntie 6 лет назад
No Conspiracy. Just Negligence, Is All. Unbelievable Negligence.
@eucliduschaumeau8813
@eucliduschaumeau8813 3 года назад
@@jaykorff2875 Why does everyone think everything is a conspiracy?
@sylvesterstewart868
@sylvesterstewart868 3 года назад
Horrible documentary, the piano racket was excruciating. The victims deserve better.
@redneckgirl3326
@redneckgirl3326 2 года назад
It's awesome that some of the survivors did things to honor their lost loved ones. I became an EMT because my dad died of a heart attack when I was 12. I wanted to try to spare other kids from going through what I did.
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