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Naming Carboxylic Acids - IUPAC Nomenclature - Organic Chemistry 

The Organic Chemistry Tutor
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This organic chemistry video tutorial shows you how to name carboxylic acids including IUPAC Nomenclature. It provides the general formula for carboxylic acids and shows you how to name it when it has other functional groups present such as aldehdes, ketones, amines, ethers, alcohols, cycloalkanes, and benzene rings. This video contains plenty of examples and practice problems.

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4 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 136   
@TheOrganicChemistryTutor
@TheOrganicChemistryTutor 7 месяцев назад
Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/
@pseudopsychonym
@pseudopsychonym 4 года назад
Fast and acurate explanation including a lot of examples. Love it.
@mohittewari4127
@mohittewari4127 Год назад
Oxo is for ketone
@similosihlegqalisisa8211
@similosihlegqalisisa8211 11 месяцев назад
@@mohittewari4127yeah
@agixo6931
@agixo6931 3 года назад
Ur so good I been struggling in these chapter. U just explain it briefly with In less than 16 min thank you. A big hug from Ethiopia 🇪🇹🇪🇹💚💛❤️
@barnabassolomon1629
@barnabassolomon1629 3 года назад
Selam😊
@fuadjuhar1148
@fuadjuhar1148 3 года назад
selam
@fibulacat5025
@fibulacat5025 Год назад
Selam
@Zeaurrora
@Zeaurrora 2 года назад
your videos have saved me from failing numerous times, thank you for your heard work! Much appreciated.
@liannahuang3276
@liannahuang3276 7 лет назад
youre kind of amazing.. thank you so much
@isabellalimbert4981
@isabellalimbert4981 2 года назад
AMAZINGLY clear explanations that help me feel less like an idiot - thank you so much for your help!
@mashalyousafzai8609
@mashalyousafzai8609 4 года назад
The best explanation ever💌💌 love from Pakistan 🇵🇰 A big thank you..💖
@aayushpaswan2941
@aayushpaswan2941 2 года назад
yes.....I m from india.
@Et_sapien
@Et_sapien 2 года назад
How much I love you bro ! much love from Ethiopia
@shion7343
@shion7343 7 месяцев назад
I love you💗🫶🥹 your videos are always so helpful, thank you!!
@dominiquemiller4014
@dominiquemiller4014 Год назад
thanks so much oh my goodness. Science deploma is tmro and I've watched so many of ur vids to brush up on stuff we learend, plus learned some tips from you too. Ur a life saver, thanks so much
@farheenshaikh9339
@farheenshaikh9339 5 лет назад
Oxo is for the ketone substituent and formyl is for the aldheyde substituent....right ???
@andresbernal9370
@andresbernal9370 4 года назад
Both are oxo
@shaileshsinghkushwaha7278
@shaileshsinghkushwaha7278 3 года назад
both are true
@banaagedwin1806
@banaagedwin1806 Год назад
I also notice it, can someone explain thank you
@dinohall2595
@dinohall2595 Год назад
@@banaagedwin1806 Oxo- is used if the aldehyde terminates the longest chain of carbons (assuming there is a higher priority group like a carboxylic acid). Formyl- is used if the aldehyde does not terminate the longest carbon chain but is merely a "side branch" on the chain. Basically, if you count the aldehyde's carbon in the longest chain, it's an oxo-.
@baraamoaliq9926
@baraamoaliq9926 Год назад
Oxo used for both aldehyde and ketones if they are alphatic In aromatic oxo for ketones and formyl for aldehyde
@blackkktie6879
@blackkktie6879 5 лет назад
Your explanations are The best . Thanks a lot for uploading this video
@jasminegreen8167
@jasminegreen8167 2 года назад
I was able to understand so much after this video! very great and to the point!
@lokisoushi644
@lokisoushi644 2 года назад
thank you so much for the video its the best one out there i was really confused with this chapter im feeling more confident now thanks to your videos
@asamabenedicta7436
@asamabenedicta7436 3 года назад
God bless you God will prosper you and your family😭😭🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼❤❤❤
@ebhojayejuliet9728
@ebhojayejuliet9728 Год назад
Out here saving lives
@asiimwen.5027
@asiimwen.5027 4 года назад
7:39 why didn't you begin numbering at the carbon that is within the carboxylic acid group??
@jalapenopoppers9607
@jalapenopoppers9607 4 года назад
Anytime we have a cyclic carbon chain, we only name within that one, unless we have a phenyl side group in a benzene molecule in which the carbon away from that molecule gets precedence.
@suranpalihena3935
@suranpalihena3935 3 года назад
Nice interface. My eyes are not get tired faster
@harithayedida9376
@harithayedida9376 5 лет назад
Very good explanation 👌love from India ❤️
@vietbboi813
@vietbboi813 4 месяца назад
Not sure if the correction has been addressed, but @6:08, shouldn't the name of the compound be 4-amino-7-ethoxy formyl octanoic acid?
@awesomegh700
@awesomegh700 3 месяца назад
Aldehydes and ketones are represented by the suffix -oxo- Formyl is also a formal name of an acyl group with one carbon
@sroydetroy6404
@sroydetroy6404 4 года назад
Amazing video. You are my savior
@user-gz8bx4sy5v
@user-gz8bx4sy5v 2 года назад
Was there any video made about this topic prior to this?
@cabdirisaaqmaxamed4779
@cabdirisaaqmaxamed4779 2 года назад
From Somalia thanks teacher
@KhadiijaAhmed-tc6vt
@KhadiijaAhmed-tc6vt 4 года назад
thank you sir;it was really helpful.
@nomikabiotech8157
@nomikabiotech8157 5 лет назад
Thank you very much. Your videos are really helpful
@jaycarpentero3857
@jaycarpentero3857 3 года назад
is it wrong to have space between cyclohexane and carboxylic acid at 6:48?
@triskey1
@triskey1 3 года назад
Could you help me figure out what you would call a certain plant phenol from magnolia called Honokiol or, ((3’,5-di-(2-propenyl)-1,1’-biphenyl-2,2’-diol); (hypothetical) converted to phenolate salt using sodium carbonate, then neutralized pH with hcl? would there be a side reaction induced by the CO2 gas released from the hcl/sodium carbonate neutralization significant enough to convert it to carboxylic acid salt? Just wondering idk if I have this right but trying to learn.
@agatha3576
@agatha3576 8 месяцев назад
Thank youu for your efforts👍🏻
@seemabakhtar6957
@seemabakhtar6957 4 года назад
very helpful for self-study
@fazirahnamusisi7411
@fazirahnamusisi7411 5 лет назад
it was really helpful .thank you
@dacho707
@dacho707 4 года назад
Thanks for existing mate.
@ruweydahassan5820
@ruweydahassan5820 3 года назад
Like for real thnks🥰,,,understood evrythng basically
@naomimelese1362
@naomimelese1362 5 месяцев назад
i genuinely love you💌💌💌💌💌💌
@jesusmrosario-claudio4104
@jesusmrosario-claudio4104 3 года назад
Thank you once again.
@shifaahameed601
@shifaahameed601 5 лет назад
6:06 aldehyd substitution oxo ????
@rajeshkandel1807
@rajeshkandel1807 5 лет назад
it should be -8-formyl, formyl is a substituent in a chain for aldehydes
@user-br8xh8yw3p
@user-br8xh8yw3p 4 года назад
It can be oxo or formyl, just either of the two
@user-rt2sq3jy5s
@user-rt2sq3jy5s 11 месяцев назад
Nice
@heartrunoanais1491
@heartrunoanais1491 2 года назад
Thankyou very much sir
@shaileshsinghkushwaha7278
@shaileshsinghkushwaha7278 3 года назад
in last example 2_methyl 3 ethyl is not possible????
@preciousjoseph3544
@preciousjoseph3544 3 года назад
I was expecting ethoxy and methoxy actually
@salemal-shakliah1568
@salemal-shakliah1568 3 года назад
Why the dislikes?
@thendimension4816
@thendimension4816 2 года назад
I love this man
@danihixon7338
@danihixon7338 3 года назад
love your videos
@galamohamed9418
@galamohamed9418 2 года назад
Thank you so much
@tae9376
@tae9376 2 года назад
You are my saviour
@user-oi5mp2gk8o
@user-oi5mp2gk8o 3 месяца назад
Why in the three example named as (E)-2- butanoic not as 4-methyl butanoic acid or as trans!?
@jago2970
@jago2970 2 месяца назад
You confused CH3 with substituent, despite it being a part of a chain. Thus, a chain consisting of 4 carbons corresponds to butane. Cis and Trans can only be used for alkenes with same substituents. First butenoic acid on the left has two different substituents, CH3 and COOH, therefore you must use E and Z isomerism. E(entregen or smth) is equivalent of trans, while Z(zuzzamen, translates to "together") is used for Cis accordingly.
@ahmeddube6094
@ahmeddube6094 Год назад
It helped alot
@haiderpervaiz7498
@haiderpervaiz7498 4 года назад
Great thank you sir
@samuelberhane-rz9in
@samuelberhane-rz9in Год назад
Thank you.
@gheorghecb4720
@gheorghecb4720 2 года назад
6:35 why is it not called cyclohexanoic acid?
@aboodfawaz9723
@aboodfawaz9723 2 года назад
Because don't forget about the c=o part, we always count the c when naming right? As you can see, the carbonyl group is outside the cyclohexane so that's why we call it cyclohexane carboxylic acid
@dianneomandam7304
@dianneomandam7304 Год назад
does the E and Z the same with trans and cis
@MohammedBonnisamy-vr4db
@MohammedBonnisamy-vr4db Год назад
Yep
@splashykoy11
@splashykoy11 Год назад
8:51 Is there supposed to be a capital letter and space there?
@oyinlolaadeosun8668
@oyinlolaadeosun8668 Год назад
12:08 please I don’t understand how methyl got to the naming, cuz I can only see ethyl as a substituent, but methyl is not a substituent there??
@vivekmaurya1174
@vivekmaurya1174 3 года назад
2 degree name (carboxylic acid) will use if carboxylic acid is directly attached with cyclic compound.(oic acid will not use)
@MRGAMER-oz8tg
@MRGAMER-oz8tg 7 лет назад
awesome video
@keishamdhana3282
@keishamdhana3282 4 года назад
How to name compounds with three carboxylic acid groups attached to a carbon chain?
@alacakus8856
@alacakus8856 4 года назад
You are the best
@Zxz1998
@Zxz1998 5 лет назад
thank you so much ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
@flight-at-the-speed-of-light
@flight-at-the-speed-of-light 10 месяцев назад
Why don't we name it cyclohexyl methanoic acid ? Since it looks like a substituent 6:45
@ymelvicembido3220
@ymelvicembido3220 2 года назад
1:38, what if, in the end of carbon 5 has a CH3?
@drusstars8387
@drusstars8387 2 года назад
I quite not understand the last compound you name, shouldn't you indicate the positions of the carboxylic acid , I think it should be hexane-1,6-dioic acid right
@qaishassan8760
@qaishassan8760 4 года назад
U R great.
@annelou6082
@annelou6082 3 года назад
thank you
@theassignmenthack2939
@theassignmenthack2939 11 месяцев назад
Quick q , when do we remove the 'e' when naming for example pentane to pentan?
@user-dr9qx7if8i
@user-dr9qx7if8i 2 месяца назад
I guess it sounds better and simpler pentanoic than pentane oic
@rehamelgaml6906
@rehamelgaml6906 3 года назад
3:20 i can't understand it
@preciousjoseph3544
@preciousjoseph3544 3 года назад
I named the last one as using xy i.e ethoxy, methoxy Why is it ethyl and methyl
@michaelabillones79
@michaelabillones79 4 года назад
What am i suppose to do when there are more that one double or triple bond??? Anyooone?
@lbthgml
@lbthgml 2 года назад
I really hope someone can answer this: How can we name it if the carboxylic group is not on the end of the longest chain like when it is placed in the middle?
@dinohall2595
@dinohall2595 Год назад
A carboxylic acid group is always on the end. If you're thinking of a C=O group in the middle of the longest carbon chain, that would be called a ketone. A carboxylic acid has the carbonyl (C=O) group bonded to one --OH and one organic substituent. A ketone has the carbonyl bonded to two organic substituents. Ketones are named with the suffix -one on the base name and a number indicating where the carbonyl group is (e.g., 3-hexanone).
@maxinegabriellem.quaton3453
@maxinegabriellem.quaton3453 2 года назад
What if there are only 3 carbons?
@enabsfavour2700
@enabsfavour2700 3 года назад
Love you man
@pharmacisttobe6491
@pharmacisttobe6491 5 лет назад
thanks sir
@ninjaaljun7674
@ninjaaljun7674 8 месяцев назад
9:29 ETHERRRRRRR
@manar_almsmari
@manar_almsmari Год назад
I'm here in 2023 really thank you 💓
@sfisotheartistgumbi1240
@sfisotheartistgumbi1240 3 года назад
Ofika ekhaya Kobe kuhlatshiwe JG......uyastakula
@theassignmenthack2939
@theassignmenthack2939 11 месяцев назад
Why do we use E and Z instead of cis and trans ? Please reply anyone
@paysonkeown2960
@paysonkeown2960 5 месяцев назад
Cis and trans aren’t always applicable, E and Z are.
@nahnahnah30
@nahnahnah30 6 лет назад
thanks!
@valent9260
@valent9260 2 года назад
6:08 but my teacher said when aldhyde act as lower priority the suffix is "Formyl" While oxo only apply on ketone. Can anyone explain?
@bomeng6012
@bomeng6012 2 года назад
yes i am confused too
@dustofsnow3696
@dustofsnow3696 2 года назад
Same, that's why I came in comment section, seeing you commented 3 months ago; is your confusion clear now ?
@gudiyamanideep4238
@gudiyamanideep4238 2 года назад
yes.. there can be either 'formyl' or 'aldo'
@mghm4880
@mghm4880 4 года назад
Thanx alot 💙🤍
@kirubeldereje8341
@kirubeldereje8341 3 года назад
i love your other videos but this is hard.i cant understand
@abdula5849
@abdula5849 2 года назад
thanks :)
@mariaangelasanpedro9892
@mariaangelasanpedro9892 5 лет назад
can benzoic acid be also named as benzene carboxylic acid? Why is it so?
@nicholekeller2737
@nicholekeller2737 Год назад
I know this is an old comment but that was exactly what I was thinking. My CHM professor says benzoic acid. May mean the same thing.
@AlannOi
@AlannOi 7 лет назад
6:48 why isn't it cyclohexanoic acid?
@sahil_satav4185
@sahil_satav4185 6 лет назад
Alan O'Hara when functional group is directly attached to the ring, we use special name of the functional group in the nomenclature. Here are some of them- Aldehyde-carbaldehyde Acid-carboxylic acid Amide-carboxamide Cyanide-carbonitrile Ester-carboxylate Acid halide-carbonyl halide
@ahlam9276
@ahlam9276 6 лет назад
please upload a video about Carboxylic Acid and nitriles
@anelalexagomez8395
@anelalexagomez8395 Год назад
My brain hurts haha I hate chemistry with a passion but of course I have to take it for nursing
@angeloguiruela3177
@angeloguiruela3177 Год назад
i love you
@shami46
@shami46 4 года назад
How can butanoic acid form there are only 2 carbons
@kabokbl2412
@kabokbl2412 2 года назад
dont aldehydes use formyl instead of oxo????
@dinohall2595
@dinohall2595 Год назад
They use formyl- if they are not part of the longest chain containing a higher priority group. Otherwise they use oxo-. Basically, it's oxo- if it terminates the longest carbon chain, formyl- if it doesn't.
@pranjalprince5591
@pranjalprince5591 5 лет назад
Ethoxy should be numbered first then amino, right??
@incrediblelight210
@incrediblelight210 5 лет назад
Wrong....... According to alphabet (a) comes first so amino comes first then ethoxy.
@muscularcheeseburger8100
@muscularcheeseburger8100 6 месяцев назад
Why is Bio so difficult
@agatya
@agatya 2 месяца назад
It's chem
@piricote3562
@piricote3562 2 года назад
Audio can be improved
@fl4ppy38
@fl4ppy38 4 года назад
Why cant cyclohexane caboxylic be called cyclohexanoic acid?
@hussain5786
@hussain5786 3 года назад
yes
@horserider8248
@horserider8248 3 года назад
Both are right
@aladiab6458
@aladiab6458 3 года назад
عسل عسل ماشاء الله 😔💜
@12johnmichael
@12johnmichael 6 лет назад
oxo is the substituent name for ketones, not aldehydes, it;s supposed to be methanoyl?
@rimychouhan1377
@rimychouhan1377 6 лет назад
You're right!
@anshulsingh7042
@anshulsingh7042 6 лет назад
no no dude it is oxo and formyl for aldehyde it shares oxo same with ketone but it right.
@sshredmadalane5342
@sshredmadalane5342 6 лет назад
Ketone and aldehyde are organic compounds that incorporate carbonyl functional group which implies to the substituent of both
@jombosmile5411
@jombosmile5411 6 лет назад
correction at 1:42 possibly? (E-3) Pentoic Acid. I was taught to drop the (e) and add(oic)
@TheOriginalArchivist
@TheOriginalArchivist 6 лет назад
If you do that you are leaving ambiguity about what's at position 3. It's like Pent-3-en-1-oic acid. Wouldn't use that form, but just showing what it would equate to.
@christianmontecillo4112
@christianmontecillo4112 3 года назад
❤️❤️❤️
@LogicMemes
@LogicMemes 5 лет назад
0:21 Carboxylic acid can’t be called CO2H because there is no bonding between O-atom.
@rihanatemam4683
@rihanatemam4683 3 года назад
Gggyyy
@r4zif_327
@r4zif_327 4 года назад
Not helping
@raviwankhade9886
@raviwankhade9886 6 лет назад
5: 11 wrong❌ structure...
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