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Next.js Server Actions... 5 awesome things you can do 

Beyond Fireship
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A full tutorial and breakdown of the new Next.js Server Actions feature. Learn how to handle form submissions and implement optimistic updates without the need to API routes.
#reactjs #javascript #webdevelopment
Get the Full Next.js Course fireship.io/courses/nextjs
Server Actions Announcement nextjs.org/blog/next-13-4

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4 май 2023

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Комментарии : 395   
@beyondfireship
@beyondfireship Год назад
If you like this style of content, check out the full course for more. Use NEXT30 to get 30% off (expires this sunday) fireship.io/courses/nextjs
@toastrecon
@toastrecon Год назад
Purchased! Can't wait to get started.
@abdullahrafique2883
@abdullahrafique2883 Год назад
Is this nextjs course with latest updates? Like next13
@mgams4830
@mgams4830 Год назад
like the miniature of the video
@maxwebstudio
@maxwebstudio Год назад
Take my money 💸
@Alcaatraz01
@Alcaatraz01 Год назад
Any chance Nuxt3 course happens? And/or sveltekit. Good stuff though.
@TomHermans
@TomHermans Год назад
Like how you specifically chosen dogs for this tutorial so you could have upDog as a function. Well played
@invinciblemode
@invinciblemode Год назад
What’s updog
@funkenjoyer
@funkenjoyer Год назад
@@invinciblemode not much, sup?
@James_Hallam
@James_Hallam Год назад
Fantastic content. Information rich with no filler but seasoned with a little levity and entertainment. Perfect.
@manav8289
@manav8289 Год назад
InertiaJS also reloads components without needing to build an API, while also preserving state without a refresh, all from your backend router from ROR or Laravel. I don't like having server and client code in the same file, but that's just me.
@alexanderf7008
@alexanderf7008 Год назад
thank you, I finally started to understand developing technics thanks to your videos
@mertdr
@mertdr Год назад
“Javascript rules them all” idea has been a smart choice to handle both frontend and backend by a single language. server actions brings the same react conventions rather than nodejs or api routes paradigm and makes to adopt this approach easier. But I don’t know if it’s good or bad news for frontend devs since we all are becoming full stack devs gracefully like the old days (php+jquery). Nowadays having smaller teams is becoming a trend even for big companies after all.
@heroe1486
@heroe1486 Год назад
It's not a smart choice, it would have been if the node ecosystem wasn't a mess and if there were better frameworks for it, a lot of people thus don't want to write their backend code in JavaScript and that's understandable. (Big) Companies would never use NextJS for the backend of a serious and not very small application.
@mertdr
@mertdr Год назад
@@heroe1486 The reason I think it’s smart is that you can make a website without php but you cannot make a website without javascript. Of course I refer to today’s standards and php can be replaced with any other language in this context. I’m also not a huge fan of node and don’t enjoy backend scripting that much. But apparently things are going to evolve around this approach.
@IvanRandomDude
@IvanRandomDude Год назад
Full stack is indeed a future. Businesses will not be paying specialists anymore, they will expect us to be able to deliver apps from UX to deployment. But that obviously has it''s cons. Knowing a little bit of everything means we will not be excelling in anything which can lead to overall lesser quality. Of course, talking about simple to medium projects. Big and complex projects with uber business logic will always require specialists and domain experts.
@oscarljimenez5717
@oscarljimenez5717 Год назад
When tooling being upgrading year after year, frameworks, ai, etc. Frontend developers will convert to Fullstack developers, and Backend developers only be necessary in a microservice arquitcture or big apps, no need in small apps.
@oscarljimenez5717
@oscarljimenez5717 Год назад
@@timebroua that's why backend developers will be not removed. Frontend developers will transition to fullstack and backend developers will be needed to be more expert. As backend developer, you really want to create the endpoints for a frontend developer? and then argue with him because comuncation problems?
@pif5023
@pif5023 Год назад
I would love to see a video with frameworks and languages portrait as tribes and nations that fight over the Web like it was an history class
@maxwebstudio
@maxwebstudio Год назад
Amazing video. Thank you ! So excited about those updates 🔥
@planetmall2
@planetmall2 Год назад
Great video! Loves your coding tutorials!
@Danielo515
@Danielo515 Год назад
Do you know what’s great about api endpoints? Freedom to move your app to a different backend
@ianbdb7686
@ianbdb7686 Год назад
exactly
@chipmo
@chipmo Год назад
In practice "move your app to a different backend" will almost certainly involve a lot more than simply changing a url. Many frontends are typically strongly coupled to a particular backend and vice versa with the backend only existing for that frontend, and the argument is that in many cases having additional abstraction around this coupling can make us less flexible rather than more. React has always been bullish on removing barriers between code and challenging theory about how we should divide things up, remember "separation of concerns not separation of technology" so this is par for the course for them. Of course if you feel you do need that abstraction and explicit separation you are still welcome to write APIs and separate client side UI. But if that UI is the only consumer of that API then this may be a decent way to create it that's clearer, less complex and more performant. What's more if you further down the line realise you need the API then the pathway to going from server side to API led is probably a lot smoother than it was.
@tobiascornille
@tobiascornille Год назад
How often do you do that though? I'd say for most indie projects that's not a big concern
@ricardocnn
@ricardocnn Год назад
It's Laravel without reload
@ecel_style
@ecel_style Год назад
but you will never, it will never happen :)
@codinginflow
@codinginflow Год назад
Did you not apply any custom font here because it causes jitter in the UI when you revalidate the page?
@jordondax
@jordondax Год назад
You're a machine! Enjoyed the video.
@AshleyTayles
@AshleyTayles Год назад
Love your humour dude, thanks for the content! 😊
@tak68tak
@tak68tak Год назад
Thanks. best tutorial video ever seen.
@vin5718
@vin5718 Год назад
Using server actions defined somewhere in client components even with having to use useTransition is still really cool and probably going to be my most used feature.
@gin2064
@gin2064 Год назад
same
@alulaleak
@alulaleak 6 месяцев назад
when using a server action in a client component, does the action still happen on the server side?
@edan626
@edan626 6 месяцев назад
yes@@alulaleak
@jeykherjiot2408
@jeykherjiot2408 Год назад
Very clear you explanation, you're awesome bro
@Sindoku
@Sindoku Год назад
I’m thinking that NextJS is turning into Ruby on Rails, which most people didn’t like because of how “magicky” it felt. In the other hand, if you understood how it works, then using RoR offered a big advantage.
@okage_
@okage_ Год назад
agreed
@_sevelin
@_sevelin Год назад
I think next is unnecessarily more complex in terms of syntax. Doesnt seem that scalable now... Ror on the other hand is easy to understand...
@timalk2097
@timalk2097 Год назад
I see now why most of the elder devs that were really successful were RoR devs (in my region at least)
@marusdod3685
@marusdod3685 Год назад
@@_sevelin you're talking about scalability, almost all companies that used ruby on rails migrated away from it because it was dogshit slow
@_sevelin
@_sevelin Год назад
@@marusdod3685 i meant the code's scalability (i think the better word would be maintainability). i can't imagine writing so much non relevant code to achieve something simple. at least that's where ror shines...
@Alex-xl4xe
@Alex-xl4xe Год назад
Server Actions are the feature I literally needed the most right now, I had two github-discussions running which where closed now because of this.
@nightshade427
@nightshade427 Год назад
NextJs server actions looks like aspnet postback update panels from 2000. Seems to work the same way. It even posted back via ajax and didn't do a full page refresh. What is new is old.
@migue018
@migue018 Год назад
Yeah and it worked like a charm...no page reload!
@leoryzap
@leoryzap Год назад
This is going completely over my head lol, probably because i dont have a concept of how this was done originally.
@user-sw2xg9lz6p
@user-sw2xg9lz6p Год назад
+1
@heroe1486
@heroe1486 Год назад
Remember we were all using Next because "it's just React but with extra goodness (file based routing, handy utility functions, middleware etc)"
@Gogonel290
@Gogonel290 Год назад
I feel like using react query its more easier, readable and intuitive, and can be used outside of html forms
@heroe1486
@heroe1486 Год назад
​@@Gogonel290 All of that without needing to couple your backend code with your frontend one and not being forced to use Node, React Query makes everything very easy. And as a bonus it also works with Vue Svelte and Solid
@MasayaShida
@MasayaShida Год назад
Same
@jimynicanorquintanillacero9401
@jimynicanorquintanillacero9401 3 месяца назад
Awesome explanation, thank you
@haze4828
@haze4828 Год назад
I knew it was coming, I was prepared for the punchline, it still got me. Every. time. Curse you upDog!
@Slaat1
@Slaat1 4 месяца назад
loved the timing with the like button glow up!
@halfgui8227
@halfgui8227 2 месяца назад
That whats up dog killed me
@supremebeme
@supremebeme Год назад
The AI Audio is pretty good in this one.
@yellowboat8773
@yellowboat8773 Год назад
Dam I didn’t even realise this was AI generated voice?
@supremebeme
@supremebeme Год назад
@@yellowboat8773 yeah it’s especially funny during the jokes because AI can’t get the cadence quite right.
@MrFrozener
@MrFrozener Год назад
for non-native english speakers, it's far too fast
@timelsaer6729
@timelsaer6729 Год назад
This update is so crazy good🙌🏻
@anoniem012
@anoniem012 Год назад
I love php working style happy to see nextJS mixing it with javascript.
@solomonowusu-ansah1751
@solomonowusu-ansah1751 6 месяцев назад
Nice one. Loved it
@AIZEN155
@AIZEN155 3 месяца назад
Fact : I learned everything I need from this vid
@heroe1486
@heroe1486 Год назад
You can do that without reloading via Laravel + livewire, Phoenix + Liveview, Rails + Stimulus, Django + Reactor and so on. As always they're reinventing features that existed for a while elsewhere and making it like it's a new thing. We're a ton to use React/Next because of its simplicity and because we actually want separation of concerns.
@YuriG03042
@YuriG03042 Год назад
it's a new thing in React, which is what Next is meant for. you are acting like they claimed to build a new base on the moon or something
@oscarcisneros1368
@oscarcisneros1368 Год назад
Stop trying to sell us your shitty boomer frameworks
@heroe1486
@heroe1486 Год назад
​​​​​​​​@@YuriG03042 It's in response to the Abramov's "With PHP you have to reload" And welll yes that's what they're trying to convey, just look at their Apple like conferences and overall marketing for things that have been here in other frameworks/PAAS for years, same for the "it's going to reshape the industry" kind of reactions from the public.
@buldezir
@buldezir Год назад
Also same stuff exists in SvelteKit for quite a while
@heroe1486
@heroe1486 Год назад
​@@buldezir And apparently in Remix too
@DavisonIncorp
@DavisonIncorp Год назад
I don't know, part of me really liked having react apps be frontend, and the ability to have something entirely different as my backend. I know i'm not being forced into this, but I kind of like the systems that we have now more than this. Will need to play with it more.
@kodekorp2064
@kodekorp2064 7 месяцев назад
Its similar to developing in Ruby On Rails framework.
@hashimanshad1041
@hashimanshad1041 11 месяцев назад
fantastic content
@braneopacic5022
@braneopacic5022 5 месяцев назад
This was great, tnx!
@JamesQQuick
@JamesQQuick Год назад
Geez this stuff is cool!
@fluente
@fluente Год назад
Damn. First time I’m seriously considering the pro membership.
@maskman4821
@maskman4821 Год назад
This is really awesome 😲😍🤩😌😘
@user-wq2ku3kt3s
@user-wq2ku3kt3s Год назад
Could you please describe more about database usage in actions? Because it is a more tricky thing, when you need to open a connection, then close it, or even open one connection over all actions ?:) I use surrealdb + server actions, and there are some interesting things with open and close connection :)
@AndreasBeder
@AndreasBeder Год назад
I was just wondering about the three CSS http calls, are they necessary?
@amatzen
@amatzen Год назад
Was wondering just the same, especially if they are identical, which I suppose they are.
@gaborkrisko
@gaborkrisko Год назад
​@@amatzen in that case the are probably served from the browser cache
@senxo.visuals
@senxo.visuals Год назад
​@@gaborkrisko They are not served from cache, because there's a different ?v=123123 on each of them, each time they load. But maybe it's due to the development/local server and how it ensures that files are always fresh?
@zuma206
@zuma206 Год назад
Just the Dev server, wouldn't happen in prod
@pengain4
@pengain4 10 месяцев назад
I like SvelteKit approach more: it's quite similar but you still maintaining separation of execution concern (BE/FE).
@codinginflow
@codinginflow Год назад
2:06 Interesting. I usually put the server-side data into a state so I can update it immediately from the response I get back from the server
@g-program-it
@g-program-it Год назад
nice, i didn't know what all the hype was about, cheers for clarifying with the video
@Dev-Siri
@Dev-Siri Год назад
after seeing Remix, literally every framework after it implemented server action. and its good, the frameworks are better because of this feature. for anyone wondering about leaked credentials, just remember, if you are using it in a server component, then a leak is impossible since the code will never run on the client and the env will be undefined in the browser anyway if it is not prefixed with NEXT_PUBLIC_. If you are using server actions in a client component, then it may be a potential leak. But remember that server actions only run on the server + the envs will not be available if not prefixed with NEXT_PUBLIC_. And server actions are currently in alpha so their security will be improved in the future.
@serenity-sounds551
@serenity-sounds551 20 дней назад
awesome. thaks
@izzy7541
@izzy7541 Год назад
Yep, revalidate all page resources after every form submission. This is a revolution! P.S Already a year in remix and svelte 🤪
@nikmat
@nikmat Год назад
React router dom v6 has it too?
@izzy7541
@izzy7541 Год назад
@@ianbdb7686 it's not new and in react. Got a long time in remix
@henriquealmeida348
@henriquealmeida348 Год назад
Refetching everything is usually and actually a very good thing as you won't need to engineer complex situations. But, as far I understood in this situation, it will only refetch the specific component.
@shaunpx1
@shaunpx1 Год назад
Great video as always! but Isnt Remix doing this or somthing simular with loaders and actions?
@danielcooke3243
@danielcooke3243 Год назад
yeah, next13 is entirely "inspired" by remix - and likewise the new routing system in remix v2 is inspired by nextjs13 - its a win win for all frameworks.
@blaizeW
@blaizeW Год назад
Another great video that makes me to want to quit web development 🙂👍
@emilz0r
@emilz0r Год назад
😂
@nabinsaud4688
@nabinsaud4688 Год назад
She is amazing ❤
@constant8339
@constant8339 Год назад
you can use this with the src directory right?
@nikdanilov2854
@nikdanilov2854 Год назад
if i am not wrong actions work only if your api routes are within the project? or they can be used if you have api routes somewhere else too?
@jonndenzelramos5238
@jonndenzelramos5238 11 месяцев назад
Thanks dad!
@jordymaryns4945
@jordymaryns4945 Год назад
Will the React course ever become a single purchase?
@MarijanKopcic
@MarijanKopcic Год назад
All of this is for s simple form handling :) hahaha nice one keep it up
@mistersunday_
@mistersunday_ Год назад
Okay, Remix has to step up their game
@FajarAndiPatappari
@FajarAndiPatappari Год назад
Fullstack for the win
@CodingWithTaaxo
@CodingWithTaaxo Год назад
Nice
@DominikSipowicz
@DominikSipowicz Год назад
thanks 🔥🚢
@XRENDERMAN
@XRENDERMAN Год назад
So this is better than it was? Still looks like a lot of code and things to keep in mind for such simple thing to do. It would be 5 lines of code in Sveltekit
@seniorfrontend
@seniorfrontend Год назад
i fucking love you Jeff Delaney
@avidworkslol
@avidworkslol Год назад
I'll be honest, when I first heard about all this I couldn't help but think how overcomplicated React was getting, but this video reversed my thinking.
@henriquesenadev2194
@henriquesenadev2194 5 месяцев назад
I am starting with Next... why using frontend server actions to update database instead a dedicated backend? What is the benefit?
@krome305
@krome305 Год назад
PHP is waving
@krishgarg2806
@krishgarg2806 Год назад
everything looks great, but one thing has me thinking, how are we thinking about authentication? Like checking auth status in server actions, using cookies or tokens, login and register. I know you can say just use next-auth but that would increase too much dependence on a third party library.
@riddixdan5572
@riddixdan5572 Год назад
that's what we call vendor locking
@oscarljimenez5717
@oscarljimenez5717 Год назад
Middleware
@claritise
@claritise Год назад
You can use pretty much any authentication package you want? All you are doing is either decoding a JWT or doing a session cookie lookup.
@m.kolomoyets
@m.kolomoyets Год назад
Will it replace react-hook-forms?
@codinginflow
@codinginflow Год назад
The opimistic update feature is cool but it requires JS again, whereas normal form actions can execute without JS
@kai12626
@kai12626 10 месяцев назад
Seem promising but for now its painful to await a server action with revalidatePath then `router.back()` (to the list screen) to close a parallel routes modal.
@TheChartwhisperers
@TheChartwhisperers 9 месяцев назад
Do you know what is good about api endpoints? Creating mobile apps that uses the same backend.
@leagueoflags
@leagueoflags Год назад
Mark my words, Vercel will become the new, bloated, unpayable AWS in 5 years time. Keep hyping it, everyone...
@heroe1486
@heroe1486 Год назад
Impossible, that's not the same audience, most or their users are beginners or small companies that benefit from it for pennies before scaling a bit (and realizing the pricing isn't worth). But yeah the hype isn't deserved, it's overpriced (40x the price of a VPS or CDN for bandwidth) because most people can't figure out docker, how to use a CDN and GitHub actions and think they're doing crazy stuff that no one can reproduce.
@someonewhowantedtobeahero3206
Their pricing is obnoxious.
@rand0mtv660
@rand0mtv660 Год назад
@@heroe1486 I mean, every 3rd party service operates like that. It abstracts all of this stuff to be few clicks as possible so it's convenient. You are paying for the convenience, that's mostly it.
@seanpe8474
@seanpe8474 Год назад
​@@heroe1486 on your point about the vps and cdn being cheaper, if I'm making a portfolio site or just want something quick and usable, I don't wanna go through all those steps. for a production project, yes it makes sense to have more fine tuned control in order to solve those issues but for a personal/hobby project not worth the extra hassle (which leads to effort invested that may demotivate me from finishing the project in the first place). Theres still even an argument that that overhead is worth it: sure you'll save money on deployment but you instead pay more on labor/knowledge cost.
@KoenVerheyen
@KoenVerheyen Год назад
Is there a way to set the default playback speed to .5 for this channel only?
@Ramon314
@Ramon314 Год назад
yes, but why?!
@bossgd100
@bossgd100 Год назад
Ready to modify all backend code until the next update
@himanshurawat3934
@himanshurawat3934 3 месяца назад
when i import useOptimistic in next js application it says no module found. I am using stable next 14 version. do i need to do change or add some experimental flag for the same?
@Frozd
@Frozd Год назад
Oh look! Something SvelteKit already has! Nah it's actually a cool feature and I'm happy it comes to more frameworks! :)
@erickmoya1401
@erickmoya1401 Год назад
Look what they have to do to mimic a small portion of our power
@g-pg
@g-pg Год назад
Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but I think the benefit of mutating directly on the component isn't that great considering that in any organized app we would have to write the logic in separate files, like we already do with Next's APIs. As for optimistic updates, the useSWR hook, which is also maintained by Vercel, is a very simple and effective tool to handle the rendering of API requests
@philheathslegalteam
@philheathslegalteam Год назад
Ill say this. As a maintainer of an OSS library using SWR, server actions completely decimated its use case in web. For RN, and non next apps SWR is still useful, but in next 13 it’s completely useless. I almost discourage using SWR in next 13 app dir.
@Amaraticando
@Amaraticando Год назад
server actions can be defined inside components, imported from other files or passed as props. This is not the same DX as using SWR or react-query.
@AveN7ers
@AveN7ers Год назад
Difference between this and solid-start createServerAction?
@swapnilcodes
@swapnilcodes Год назад
🎉🎉
@esraamohamed6539
@esraamohamed6539 10 месяцев назад
if I have a sidebar layout that gets a data and I want to mutate in that data from another place, how can I do that?
@Mariiius53
@Mariiius53 Год назад
Server, server... The client side first was also useful
@axelramirezludewig306
@axelramirezludewig306 Год назад
it's not 2017 anymore
@socketbyte5348
@socketbyte5348 Год назад
@@axelramirezludewig306 yeah it's 2001
@JagdeepSinghKalsi
@JagdeepSinghKalsi Год назад
Yup, that's like Livewire in Laravel
@thechronicgrump3906
@thechronicgrump3906 Год назад
I keep getting Type error: Type '(formData: FormData) => Promise' is not assignable to type 'string' on my build. The issue is from this part action={updateProfile}>. Any idea how to fix?
@Ramon314
@Ramon314 Год назад
But how do you apply authentication on something like this? You need the header from the request, right?
@lucasgiunta8874
@lucasgiunta8874 11 месяцев назад
Those feature are the equivalent of Actions Form from Sveltekit right ?
@unknownlordd
@unknownlordd 2 месяца назад
i knew that updog joke was happening 😂
@workflowinmind
@workflowinmind Год назад
Serious question, how are you so productive? How big is your team? Very impressed by your publication rate/quality
@emanuelescarsella3124
@emanuelescarsella3124 Год назад
Isn't that the same thing sveltekit does for svelte?
@artrix909
@artrix909 Год назад
next js moving up in the directory!
@cqz89
@cqz89 Месяц назад
Very like the old way PHP
@ivanakcheurov
@ivanakcheurov Год назад
Is “API first” principle obsolete nowadays? How can Server Components allow other clients to use the same backend? That was the whole point of SPAs, mobile clients communicating only over REST/GraphQL so that you can add more clients/automation/consumers later
@ghostlexly
@ghostlexly 6 месяцев назад
I think same as you, but looks like people don’t care and are just hyped
@PenguinCrayon269
@PenguinCrayon269 Год назад
historical lessons of software engineering thrown out of the window as long as "IT DOESN"T RELOAD THE PAGE BRO"
@usamesavas9848
@usamesavas9848 Год назад
is it only possible via form? why cannot I call a server action from a button click?
@ninecrowns7092
@ninecrowns7092 Год назад
Vercel's keynotes creep me out. It's like they're trying to be the Hooli of Javascript frameworks.
@shreyas.sihasane
@shreyas.sihasane 9 месяцев назад
Can you please make a short video on how to upload the image using this server actions from client component to server component to get that image URL.. Please make video I am very struggling with it.
@kwhandy
@kwhandy Год назад
haiyya don't use vercel kv, use normal sql mysql or postgres and prisma don't want vendor lock tho
@majorhumbert676
@majorhumbert676 Год назад
Should be trivial to replace the function calls once you want to move to a different database
@supalarry1009
@supalarry1009 Год назад
i thought i knew some react and next but now i am mind fucked
@ofmouseandman1316
@ofmouseandman1316 Год назад
I'm a Vue Fanboy that wants Server Actions in Nuxt!
@NimeshkaSrimal
@NimeshkaSrimal 11 месяцев назад
Isn't it labeled as experimental in the docs? I was going to try it, but then withdrew because of this.
@okie9025
@okie9025 Год назад
so now there's like 15 different ways to interact with the backend using NextJS... the appeal of this framework past version 12 is not looking good.
@primostasis
@primostasis Год назад
hi kind of confuse how to implement an alert message after a successful submit update or insert using this "use server" components does anyone know how? ahahah
@jaiminparmar7996
@jaiminparmar7996 Год назад
you need to do that in a client component
@bertt1055
@bertt1055 11 месяцев назад
You must really love Bruce Lee!!
@adampatterson
@adampatterson Год назад
Why is the css reloaded loaded with rhe actions?
@marksears3117
@marksears3117 Год назад
Where is the redirect from 04:21 imported from?
@aenjojo
@aenjojo Год назад
from "next/navigation"
@nurmuhammetallanov9180
@nurmuhammetallanov9180 Год назад
wow
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