Both numerator and denominator divide by x⁵: [x²+1+(1/x²)]/[x+1+(1/x)]=3 x²+(1/x²)+1=3[x+(1/x)+1] x²+(1/x²)-3[x+(1/x)]-2=0 [x²+(1/x²)+2]-3[x+(1/x)]-4=0 [x+(1/x)]²-3[x+(1/x)]-4=0 a quadratic equation in x+(1/x). The root is x+(1/x)=½[3±sqrt(25)] =½(3±5) x+(1/x)=4 --> x²-4x+1=0 (x-2)²=3 x=2±sqrt(3) x+(1/x)=-1 --> x²+x+1=0 x=½[-1±sqrt(-3)] =½[-1±isqrt(3)]