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Noam Chomsky - on Social Darwinism 

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It was Herbert Spencer who first coined the term "survival of the fittest" but that is not the optimum way a society should function.
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6 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 1,1 тыс.   
@mtracy9
@mtracy9 12 лет назад
"The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas." -- Karl Marx
@africanhistory
@africanhistory 3 года назад
truism
@alexanderriccio3309
@alexanderriccio3309 10 лет назад
For those reading any of the comment thread below, the term "social Darwinism" first appeared in 1877 in a book by Joseph Fisher titled, "The History of Landholding in Ireland." Also, Spencer famously used the expression "survival of the fittest" in his book "Principles of Biology" after reading Darwin's work. This phrase, and his support of laissez-faire capitalism are reasons why people label Spencer as a 'social Darwinist.' All of this information can be easily found, and verified, on the web
@jeb31415
@jeb31415 10 лет назад
The title should read "...on social Darwinism."
@AnarchistCatGrrl
@AnarchistCatGrrl 4 года назад
Yeah but Noam Chomsky is pretty important too.
@davidh2794
@davidh2794 7 лет назад
I have taken a lot of evolutionary biology courses and one thing that professors repeatedly drum into your head is that survival of the fittest DOES NOT mean survival of the strongest, although it is often misinterpreted that way. I see a lot of comments on here with this erroneous notion. Please be careful about how you read and write things folks.
@filrabat1965
@filrabat1965 Год назад
Strongest: Polar Bear. Smartest: Human. Fittest all around: Tartigrade, can survive a much wider temperature range than any mammal and even survive the vaccum of space (and probably other human-toxic environments besides).
@mossbresnahan3072
@mossbresnahan3072 Год назад
Physically strongest no, there's severely mentally retarded people with extreme human strength.
@CornerTalker
@CornerTalker 2 года назад
He's right about one thing - it has little to do with capitalism. Most of the postings I see railing against capitalism are actually against government meddling.
@bozolazic
@bozolazic 12 лет назад
@prschuster “We never cease to stand like curious children before the great Mystery into which we are born.” ― Albert Einstein “Our ignorance can be divided into problems and mysteries. When we face a problem, we may not know its solution, but we have insight, increasing knowledge, and an inkling of what we are looking for. When we face a mystery, however, we can only stare in wonder and bewilderment, not knowing what an explanation would even look like.” ― Noam Chomsky Peace.
@unfad1ng
@unfad1ng 12 лет назад
What Chomsky fails to see is that he himself is in a position of relative power and thus his ideas can just as easily be described as ideas that benefit at least his own power
@DennisKolenovic
@DennisKolenovic Год назад
The self will propagate what can enrich the self - whatever is has associated it-self with. How many would-be geniuses have missed out on the path to be a Head of [whatever] at an MIT or Ox-Bridge or whatever because they missed out on a good start? This whole Marxist ideology is just opiate for the masses.
@os287
@os287 4 года назад
And how did the rich and powerful become rich and powerful in the first place?
@keithhunt5328
@keithhunt5328 2 года назад
Because that's how evolution works. Animals live in dominance hierarchies.
@davedavidson9996
@davedavidson9996 3 года назад
I remember seeing Dr Vadana Shiva speak at Moravian U. She is an Indian activist and has a PhD in particle physics. During the Q&A someone asked about Darwinism and she said what it doesn't tell you is that successful species got there because of the ability to cooperate with one another . Same thing Chomsky is saying although he mentions some sources.
@tekobari
@tekobari 10 лет назад
Why is this titled the way it is? Chomsky isn't talking about Darwinism, or natural selection. Please, people already mess up science as it is, without titling Chomsky's talk this way.
@anthonymccarthy4164
@anthonymccarthy4164 10 лет назад
In the fifth edition of On the Origin of Species, Darwin explicitly said that "Survival of the Fittest" was the same thing as "Natural Selection". He was even more explicit in asserting that in The Descent of Man. I'm always amazed that self-appointed Darwin defenders have never read his most famous books.
@anthonymccarthy4164
@anthonymccarthy4164 10 лет назад
It wasn't other authors who connected natural selection with survival of the fittest, Darwin did, as I said, in the fifth edition of Origin of Species, he further connected his theory to eugenics and Social Darwinism in The Descent of Man, endorsing, in the highest of terms, works by Galton, Haeckel, Spenser, Greg that are the early literature of eugenics and Social Darwinism, he also supported his son, George's eugenic speculations - no less an authority on the matter than his son Francis called that "eugenics". Galton didn't publish the term "eugenics" until the year after Darwin's death but he, Darwin's sons, especially Leonard, and every, single other eugenicist I've looked at cited Darwin's inspiration of their eugenics, indeed, on at least three occasions Leonard Darwin said that he was certain he was carrying on his father's work through his eugenics promotion. No one who has tried to distance Darwin from eugenics has the credibility of his own sons, his cousin Galton and others who knew the man, indeed, knew him as intimately as his own sons did. There is no credible case to be made that Darwin wasn't the inspiration of eugenics and one of its earliest supporters. Galton published his positively gushing endorsement of his book Hereditary Genius, which Galton counted as his first eugenics book. Darwin's own endorsement of that book makes it certain that he supported eugenics on the basis of its relation to natural selection, eugenics is based, absolutely, on natural selection, it would have no argument without that foundation.
@tekobari
@tekobari 10 лет назад
It seems you're a True Believer. Well, I can agree with you on one thing, and that's that social Darwinism is immoral.
@anthonymccarthy4164
@anthonymccarthy4164 10 лет назад
I'm a true blue believer in knowing what I'm talking about before I talk about it, which includes having read all of Darwin's books and most of the citations HE MADE which are relevant to those issues. I assume your hero meant what he said in those. Apparently you don't believe he meant what he said, in which case, he's not reliable. You don't get to have it both ways
@tekobari
@tekobari 10 лет назад
He's not my hero, dude. He's a great scientist upon whom more science rests. And upon that, more science will rest. I suppose, however, you could say that the scientific method is my hero.
@TheFifthGreatApe
@TheFifthGreatApe 11 лет назад
Simple: 'Darwinism' is the understanding of Darwin's theory of Natural Selection that is at the basis of all the rich diversity of life on this planet. 'Social Darwinism' is when someone confuses the IS and OUGHT distinction. In other words its when someone says, "since nature IS Darwinistic, then we OUGHT to make society function as a literal analogy." (eg. 'survival of the fittest') Darwinism is important for understanding the natural world, but the basis of culture should be anti-Darwinian.
@africanhistory
@africanhistory 3 года назад
Unfortunately the reality of the world outside of human control shows us that it is survival of those who are best able to adapt, or the God damn lucky bastards that did not get eaten by a lion after sleeping out in the open.
@syppy7416
@syppy7416 2 года назад
"if you define yourself by the power to take life, the desire to dominate, to possess, then you have nothing" -Obi Wan Kenobi
@flovv4580
@flovv4580 Год назад
Great Quote
@syppy7416
@syppy7416 Год назад
@@flovv4580 and people say Star Wars isn't political also, I love this one meme of that scene, where after Maul angrily asks "then what do you have!?" Obi Wan says "both of my legs"
@MS-il3ht
@MS-il3ht Год назад
Really? I'd think, you actually have all the things you just mentioned.
@syppy7416
@syppy7416 Год назад
@@MS-il3ht yeah, but you have nothing else other than that if that's how you define yourself and the thing is, what's the point of being stronger, smarter or faster if you only use them for your own gain?
@MS-il3ht
@MS-il3ht Год назад
@@syppy7416 Well, I'd use them for the gain of people that are even stronger, smarter, faster than I am. And if they bring me down, so be it.
@MrHaircut1
@MrHaircut1 13 лет назад
I never equated femininity with empathy or logic. My point is that we only mother people (make them feel good, nurture them, take care of them, don't push them to become independent) where there should be mothering and fathering.
@briannacowell4350
@briannacowell4350 8 лет назад
Chomsky is a brilliant man in the way he looks at Social Darwin and communist population from a different angle. He does, however hit the nail on the head. The richer got richer and the poorer got poorer.
@davidh2794
@davidh2794 7 лет назад
If by "strong" you mean more suitably adapted to their environment, then yes.
@joesphbegley3088
@joesphbegley3088 3 года назад
Enlightened self interest.
@albertwhitby3100
@albertwhitby3100 9 лет назад
This is a clever little tricky video... He is talking about social darwinism without going into the crux of the matter on the subject. Social Darwinism is based on white supremacy... He implies that but you have to read between the lines. OR maybe we can take an advanced view and considered that race is no longer the line dominate line of separation its actually class systems.
@essvee86
@essvee86 7 лет назад
I think it's more of the latter. I think he's talking about any group who thinks they're more superior than the rest of the human race.
@syppy7416
@syppy7416 Год назад
I just gotta mention this Natural selection is not a moral question. It’s like saying “if you believe in gravity why are you sad if someone falls off a building?”
@filrabat1965
@filrabat1965 Год назад
That's the reason the word "simplistic" exists. You're confusing is and ought: Evolution the "is" and SD the "ought" (somebody's prescription for how humans ought to behave). Yes, humans are animals but we also transcend the other animals to a considerable (if still imperfect) degree. We have the ability to ask "If I don't want 'that' to happen to me, then why is it OK for 'that' to happen to someone else?". This is why (ideally, at least) we have laws, moral rules, etc. in the first place - to protect ourselves from non-defensive and non-punitive hurt, harm, and degradation of dignity.
@syppy7416
@syppy7416 Год назад
@@filrabat1965 my point exactly
@JustinBurns
@JustinBurns 12 лет назад
I can prove my point with a simple thought exercise: There was a time when telegraph companies employed a large percentage of the population. These obsolete companies eventually went bankrupt as a result of newly emerging telephone startups. Imagine if our government had bailed-out these big telegraph companies to “save jobs”. Imagine if the government never let any company fail, just kept bailing them out and changing the laws to prevent new startups from competing against them, to "save jobs".
@thecousinbellic
@thecousinbellic 8 месяцев назад
Oh, the Government does do that. Only with the likes of Goldman Sachs. That's what "Too Big to fail" means. Telegraph companies simply didn't have the power the similarly obsolete oil companies do.
@AsEasyAsEasyIs
@AsEasyAsEasyIs 13 лет назад
[INTERNET: In 1912, the First International Congress of Eugenics was held at the University of London. The president of the Congress was Major Leonard Darwin, son of Charles Darwin and one of the first English vice presidents was Sir Winston Churchill, later Prime Minister of England.]
@evilpandakillabzonattkoccu4879
@evilpandakillabzonattkoccu4879 10 лет назад
it's dangerous to confuse Darwinism with Social Darwinism. you end up throwing a lot of people who dont agree with Social Darwinism under the bus when you do that... in actuality, a Darwinist's views are on biology, not society. i'm a Darwinist (if that label really means anything) because i understand that the species on earth developed by means of natural selection as opposed to development by a creator. this does not reflect my social or political views, however. it is an insult to be associated with Social Darwinists simply because others dont understand the difference between it and Darwinism when assigning labels.
@josephcoon5809
@josephcoon5809 3 года назад
You need to revisit what you think you understand about evolution. Mankind has long since departed from genetic evolution and has been evolving mnemetically for centuries.
@evilpandakillabzonattkoccu4879
@evilpandakillabzonattkoccu4879 3 года назад
@@josephcoon5809 ....I love Dawkins, Dennett and Harris as much as the next person but memetics is still widely considered a pseudoscience....its an analogy, not scientifically proven model (theory).
@josephcoon5809
@josephcoon5809 3 года назад
@@evilpandakillabzonattkoccu4879 Mnemetics* Also, it’s the whole basis of the free market. Better ideas gather more resources. It’s not complicated.
@josephcoon5809
@josephcoon5809 3 года назад
@@evilpandakillabzonattkoccu4879 It’s the reason why big screen TVs were $15,000 ($22,000 adjusted for inflation) in 1997, and two decades later they are arguably 10,000% higher in quality for 5% the cost.
@BPDHANA
@BPDHANA 11 лет назад
Professor Chomsky is one of my favourite leftist intellectual! His argument and proposition is very well-put and highly articulate. Although, his political theory on post-9 11 world is still downright infantile, for instance in comparison with another intellectual such as christopher hitchens who has recognised "what happens as it is", but his critics on american foreign policy, capitalism and cold war are very striking and brilliantly written!
@stoggafllik
@stoggafllik Год назад
“wtf I heckin love science!!!11!1!! XDDDDD"
@justgivemethetruth
@justgivemethetruth 12 лет назад
Chomsky is great with facts, history, and the enlightenment of science … I'd like it if he had a solution to these problems that he so articulately explains.
@hiraethum
@hiraethum 13 лет назад
As an ecologist, I'm always pissed off by the way elites twist and oversimplify biological ideas to justify their means and ends. Competition is a strong force but in the strict definition, it results in those involved doing worse than they would have otherwise. Other powerful relationships that are often selected for are mutually benefical ones. As humans we have the choice to create a more cooperative context. I argue the only hope for us lies in systems that maximize mutual aid.
@11889music
@11889music 12 лет назад
It is such a common misconception that to look at the world with Darwinian evolution in mind is to look at a giant, ruthless, never-ending competition. He mentions that cooperation, and symbiosis for that matter, are to be expected in a Darwinian understanding of the natural world. This is such a critical point for those who mistake "Social Darwinism" for Darwinian Evolution.
@Monadshavenowindows
@Monadshavenowindows 12 лет назад
Hey, I have that same sweater! Prof. Chomsky must have shopped at SYMS.
@triyx
@triyx 13 лет назад
Spencer, from the same book you quote: "It seems hard that widows and orphans should be left to struggle for life or death. Nevertheless, when regarded not separately, but in connection with the interests of universal humanity, these harsh fatalities are seen to be full of the highest beneficence"
@wiecek13
@wiecek13 9 лет назад
What if it is a combination of the two views? Altruistic mutual aid and rational self interest?
@ishmaelforester9825
@ishmaelforester9825 9 лет назад
Johnathan McClea Really the whole basis of rational self-interest was that 'altruistic mutual aid' would be a natural consequence of people acting thus rationally i.e. we come to understand it is ultimately in our individual interest to engage in altruistic mutual aid, if we are thinking and acting rationally, that is. The various benefits of a psychological order that we accrue through behaving in such a manner toward our fellow human beings are understood to outweigh the material sacrifices involved, and thus altruism is seen as ultimately beneficial to the individual. It is hardly rational simply to look after yourself whatever the cost to others: that is the irrational outlook of brain damaged psychopaths and desperate animals, not enlightened human beings.
@MrHaircut1
@MrHaircut1 13 лет назад
" ...One proposed explanation is that people with different genes tend to seek out different environments that reinforce the effects of those genes.[6] A 1994 review in Behavior Genetics based on identical/fraternal twin studies found that heritability is as high as 0.80 in general cognitive ability but it also varies based on the trait, with .60 for verbal tests, .50 for spatial and speed-of-processing tests, and only .40 for memory tests.[5]"
@AceMaximum1998
@AceMaximum1998 8 лет назад
Lee Kuan Yew is a social Darwinist. Now look at Singapore.
@BeMyFirst
@BeMyFirst 8 лет назад
Park Chung Hee was a Hamilton-ist. Now look at South Korea. Also, 82 percent of housing in Singapore is controlled by the government (Housing and Development Board). Also, Singapore holds all the black money from Philippines, Vietnam, etc. This is not to forget that it is a major shipping port for all that past by say the straits of Malacca. Now what does any of this have to do with social darwinism?
@Marquinoist
@Marquinoist 8 лет назад
Look at that tiny exception of 4 million people in a world of billions like Asia.
@stephaniesyfrett5047
@stephaniesyfrett5047 8 лет назад
🍸🍰🍮🍬🍭🍻🍶🍼🍼🍼🍼🍼🍼🍱🍹🎣🏏⛳️⚾️⚽️🎾🏈🏀🏉🛀🏻🏆🎽🎭🎼🎻🎻🎻🎯🎲🎲🎲🎲🎲👾👾👾👾👾+£¥€
@essvee86
@essvee86 7 лет назад
Yeah look at them, decreased population.
@steptb
@steptb 6 лет назад
LKY was a pragmatist.
@DripStopShop
@DripStopShop 11 лет назад
but that's just the planet. there's a lot more space out there to grow into. and it's not about domination, just growth, and as a species gets more and more mature their growth becomes increasingly dependent on replacing competition with collaboration, turning domination into unity.
@ImperialGuard9001
@ImperialGuard9001 12 лет назад
"In the Descent of Man, Darwin already stressed the evolutionary function of cooperation, camaraderie, reciprocal support..." Thats basicaly what NS talked about in kameradschaft German Volk against the "alien" corrupt natures of Capitalism or Marxism-Leninism that for him were in league with Judaism.
@bravetherainbow
@bravetherainbow 4 года назад
nazism isn't socialism, it's a grift and a horrendously destructive genocidal one at that.
@abeedhal6519
@abeedhal6519 3 года назад
@@bravetherainbow nazism isn't anything considering nazi is just an empty slur. national socialism on the other hand is exactly what it#s name suggests.
@theok391
@theok391 6 месяцев назад
​@@bravetherainbow its socialism
@Summer-1976
@Summer-1976 6 лет назад
Social Darwinism is a moving target as far as definition goes but it goes hand in hand with facist tendencies, today it would define the big tech companies, social engineering think tanks, big banks, the law society and government as the blunt instrument of enforcement to drive the power of the former. The root of Social Darwinism however lies in the left side of the brain..
@carlosantuckwell
@carlosantuckwell 12 лет назад
Right on Noam. Before he got to Kropotkin, I was already thinking of mentioning him in this comment. Nikolai Kropotkin was a Russian anarchist who wrote the book Noam cites and another one called "Cooperation In Nature". The Russian anarchists also prophesied the draconian totalitarian future of Bolshevism, but still tried to work with it in the beginning - when Lenin ordered reprisals in the Civil War, Bakunin pleaded with him not to drag the name of communism into the mud like that.
@gamerknown
@gamerknown 11 лет назад
Providing public healthcare is more expensive than not providing healthcare in terms of taxation, but provides better outcomes than if healthcare provision is left entirely to the private sector (a state of affairs not seen in any country in the world, by the way). The closest example would be either Bangladesh or Somalia, the former having 96% private provision. Scarcity is not ignored in nationalised service, in fact, services are rationalised to meet demand independent of wealth.
@tnekkc
@tnekkc 13 лет назад
@chocobofarmer2021 Yes, I am just too dumb to find any reason why I would want the gov to steal more of my money.
@justinsane6867
@justinsane6867 11 лет назад
I meant "Lamarckism" both times. The point I'm making is that Spencer used Lamarckism as an *analogy* to explain his understanding of human social evolution. The idea being that we "inherit" knowledge from each other and that knowledge which is useful becomes important to us and that which is not useful disappears. Inheritance is a term in Lamarckism but Spencer meant it as the cultural transmission of knowledge like memes though he didn't use that term.
@bobokittyFukk
@bobokittyFukk 10 лет назад
Social Darwinism is to Darwinism what Cultural Marxism is to Marxism. Also u could say Social Darwinism fails cos of collectivism vs survival of the best as top dogs usually choose their own kind vs possibly the "best" kind...that and the fact that the best is subjective. If you look at the elite today; its not greatness that characterizes them, its comradery and exclusion. Ur either in, or ur OUT. Im sure this could be proved by looking at who have lost and who have gained money during the "financial" crisis...which obviously was planned and is part of the "new world order"; aka Globalism. The illusion of no inside "trade" is the "everything".
@lebronfitzgerald8129
@lebronfitzgerald8129 6 лет назад
bobokittyFukk that’s a great excuse for not being financially successful
@AthosAmo
@AthosAmo 11 лет назад
You didn't understand my point about the platypus. I didn't say it was a duck or a beaver. My point is that one could assume that the platypus is a transitional form between ducks and beavers linking them very closely based on similarities, which is the same reasoning the establishment and its followers do for things like archaeopteryx which has a lot in common with dinosaurs and birds.
@catbuffalo
@catbuffalo 12 лет назад
People will often separate government from capitalism but the government is just another institution with an enormous amount of power. These same people are unable to think skeptically about any other institution.
@pslockett
@pslockett 13 лет назад
Chomsky's assessment of Spencer's "survival of the fittest" is based on the common caricature of Spencer, rather than the reality. Spencer commented that, in a genuinely free society, fitness would probably be defined by the ability to form social bonds by display kindness and compassion. Ironically, his point was quite similar to the one being attributed to Kropotkin and presented as an opposing argument.
@jhaduvala
@jhaduvala 6 лет назад
The "fittest" does not mean the strongest. It means the "most suitable". Survival of the fittest = of the most suitable.
@Jester123ish
@Jester123ish 11 лет назад
On the other hand, that level of abstraction dehumanizes a whole class of people that are still people. Not everyone willingly sells their soul for personal gain.
@daveswager9206
@daveswager9206 11 лет назад
A question for JustinBurns - who owned the telegraph companies and who subsequently owned the telephone companies? Did Chomsky talk about rescuing and protecting technologies or was it private ownership interest?
@Jcolinsol
@Jcolinsol 11 лет назад
No, not a company, we don't want to be pirates. We want a trust not a company.
@corcaighrebel
@corcaighrebel 12 лет назад
What I wouldn't give for a weekend in Noam Chomsky's brain. Wonderful human being, has enriched my existence for certain!
@MrHaircut1
@MrHaircut1 13 лет назад
...We've adopted this idea that morality and femininity are the same thing. It's not wrong to be a man. Men push each other to be men. That is our role in society. That means competition and not doing things for each other that we need to do for ourselves. It's not immoral, to me, to have people, who have caused their own situations of struggling and dependence on others, work for someone in a way that makes that person wealthy. I see it as a beneficial relationship for both parties...
@WarriorOfWriters
@WarriorOfWriters 11 лет назад
that's because of the pace at which evolution happens, wild evolution is prevented by natural selection. The platypus is neither duck, nor beaver, it's a marsupial. It's also one of two of the only mammal species that lays eggs. Species are isolated by migratory problems; such as mountain ranges, rivers and oceans. It's not racist.
@MrNeodarwinian
@MrNeodarwinian 12 лет назад
Chomsky show he is not a biologists. It is the unity and diversity of life we study and competition and cooperation are part of the same organism and this is why anarchy has yet to work anywhere.
@kowalityjesus
@kowalityjesus 12 лет назад
The preeminence of Arabic sources for Western philosophy can be seen in the fact that, when Giles of Rome criticizes the errors of the philosophers in ca. 1270, all the philosophers named are Arabic or wrote in Arabic. The works of philosophers of the thirteenth century, Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas, are saturated with citations of works by Arabs, and explicitly so. They call these authorities ‘peripatetici Arabici' and ‘philosophi Arabes' - the Arabic Aristotelians. -Charles Burnett
@chinggis_khagan
@chinggis_khagan 11 лет назад
WW2 was not fought against Hitler, it wasn't even simply fought against the Nazis, it was fought against Germany and her allies. Even German people who were not decision makers or soldiers. The Iraq war was also not fought against Saddam Hussain alone or even primarily. Wars impact most everybody living in the near vicinity and beyond, really really badly. Now, I agree that intent is important, but consequences are far more important.
@raghushetty596
@raghushetty596 12 лет назад
Noam Chomsky is our star of inspiration . You don't have to be communist to admire his contribution to humanity. He is not anti Israel or other countries as such . He is highlighting our intricate and immoral actions against humanity. See him as a SUNSHINE. But remember Platonist Plotinus , I quote: "Where there no sunshine in thine eye, how could it perceive the SUN" ? Raghu Shetty , Surrey, London, UK
@AlternativaRed
@AlternativaRed 12 лет назад
@scandapoodle I'm not confused by any means... you simply don't know about the history of fascism. I told you that the philosophical roots of Nazism and Italian fascism were born from Nietzsche, Stirner, and many other XIX century philosophers. All of them were strong darwinists. Darwin took inspiration from Malthus and Spencer for his work "On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection or THE PRESERVATION OF FAVOURED RACES IN THE STRUGGLE OF LIFE"
@theMosen
@theMosen 11 лет назад
1:58 : "The ideological concoctions that are beneficial to the rich and powerful, they'll tend to propagate, the one's that are harmful to the interests of the rich and powerful tend to be marginalized and suppressed. But that has nothing to do with the reality of the world, now that has to do with how power systems function." How is that not Social Darwinism? Since when does how power systems function have nothing to do with the reality of the world?
@MichaelRMcCoy
@MichaelRMcCoy 11 лет назад
Another though exercise: Unlike the telegraph companies, the late '08 - '09 near-bankrupt US auto makers weren't an obsolete concept, but victims of a variety of factors -- mismanagement and an economy crash (plunging sales) as a result of legalized bankster robbery. In the final analysis, US automakers are stable, some showing very strong growth -- and every dime, with competitive interest, was repaid to the "lender", which was, essentially, the American taxpayer. Over 8 million US jobs saved.
@MrHaircut1
@MrHaircut1 13 лет назад
So pointing out that my saying "Idiotic statement" is an ad hominem is disproving what I'm saying? Do you agree with this definition: An ad hominem is an attempt to negate the truth of a claim by pointing out a negative characteristic or belief of the person supporting it. The ad hominem is normally described as a logical fallacy, but it is not always fallacious; in some instances, questions of personal conduct, character, motives, etc., are legitimate and relevant to the issue.
@server1ok
@server1ok 13 лет назад
the way the world functions is not a beforehand set state We can change it, as well as the social structure, depending on how we view what Chomsky is adressing, and depending on what we think is important in life. I believe that we don't need overstimulation or excessive competition to become creative citizens, or to live a peaceful life. I also believe that we can not forcefully take power away from the rich, without constructing worse hierarchies
@justinsane6867
@justinsane6867 11 лет назад
Richard Hofstadter member of the Young Communist League and Communist Party of the USA per Wikipedia. He was a PhD Columbia U history professor and total Marxist. He wrote "Social Darwinism in American Thought" which is where the term first appeared in print.
@SufferInJuly
@SufferInJuly 13 лет назад
Intelligence doesn't increase as it's merely the vessel in which knowledge is contained. Let us champion collectivism by whatever form, as WE expect to be paid commensurate with our abilities.
@BeaveHolio
@BeaveHolio 12 лет назад
The fact that I have, does not doom anyone to death. Food is more available than ever, the fact that there are starving people is because of barriers to free trade and rich nations subsidizing their own industries. Africans starve because we dump food aid on them and force their farmers out of business or subsidize our farmers because of some fetish we have for the farm life. Free trade had brought higher wages to people abroad and increased wealth for people at home, this trend will continue.
@MrHaircut1
@MrHaircut1 13 лет назад
The owner makes money for himself or herself and his or her loved ones, and the worker in addition to making enough money to survive and maintain a condition that allows the opportunity for further progression, productivity, achievement, success and the very same wealth that the owner has obtained. It is not the moral responsibility of the owner to give the worker any more than that. They have been given enough. It is up to the worker to take advantage of this opportunity...
@bzztblrg
@bzztblrg 11 лет назад
Naturally it only affects people in the vicinity of wherever you happen to apply it. The idea is that after the immediate population dies out, the area is a prime area for employment...some describe it as "fertile".
@gamerknown
@gamerknown 11 лет назад
If taxation is a form of violence, so are rent and wage labour. Sen calls this an "entitlement problem": in the liberal bourgeois conception of property, once the legal title to land has been obtained, one can dispose of it as one wills, depriving one's neighbours of the use of the land. Property in this sense is the only exclusive "right". Wage labour entails not receiving the full product of one's labour due to a lack of control of the means of production.
@jdbrown371
@jdbrown371 11 лет назад
There is no more survival of the fittest. The rich and powerful thrive by rigging a game they couldn't win otherwise.
@richter018
@richter018 11 лет назад
I also disagree on his "nanny state" point. The government does not give "capitalists" unfair advantages..."capitalists" force government to give them unfair advantages.
@gamerknown
@gamerknown 13 лет назад
@TMaw345 I don't make that assumption. I'm merely pointing out Hume's "Is/Ought" distinction. Rape and murder allowed us to survive as a species. Darwin unfortunately adopted Herbert Spencer's term "survival of the fittest" in the fifth edition of the Origin of Species, but modern biologists like Dawkins reject the term. The principle now is adaptation to the demands of the environment: including societies, which are an aspect of human environments and contra to individualism.
@Usefulmusic
@Usefulmusic 11 лет назад
Is that your original phrase? Excellent. I interpret it as meaning that human societies must continually 'cultivate' for their collective good in order to prevent tendencies inherited from a brutal past taking over..
@MuscIeBomber2021
@MuscIeBomber2021 12 лет назад
He's not saying that Social Darwinism is unnatural, he's saying that it's not optimal. He's right.
@nobodady1
@nobodady1 12 лет назад
To say the most adaptable survive is merely to say that those who are able to survive survive. It really doesn't say anything. What Darwin did was explain species as a process --- speciation, The species were not designed perfectly in some timeless realm, but were born of one another, and in a process which is not inherently or permanently successful for trials. That is, it is a messy process.
@Jader7777
@Jader7777 6 лет назад
Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.
@plainlake
@plainlake 11 лет назад
Well Isaac Newton believed in the occult, demonism and alchemy, that does not make me think any less of his laws of motion. But Darwin himself insisted that social policy should not simply be guided by concepts of struggle and selection in nature.
@chinggis_khagan
@chinggis_khagan 11 лет назад
What he means is that the ideologies that do best are not those that correspond best to reality. He made exactly your point anyway when he said that this 'has a Spencerian element to it'.
@ColossalCollapse
@ColossalCollapse 12 лет назад
with the aid of the policy designers-it is cooperative on one level, But only cooperative amongst the powerful and rich!
@andrewandrew599
@andrewandrew599 11 лет назад
His last statements are confusing: "... the [ideological concoctions] that are harmful to the interests of the rich and powerful will tend to be marginalized and suppressed. But that has nothing to do with the reality of the world. That has to do with how [the] power systems function." So is he saying that the power systems don't exist in reality? If they do not, how can he say these ideological concoctions are being suppressed and marginalized? Or is something missing afterward?
@wilkja02
@wilkja02 12 лет назад
It is funny how his knowledge of language allows him to drone on endlessly whether or not he actually knows what he is talking about.
@eddiemaxblack
@eddiemaxblack 13 лет назад
Chomsky isn't defending so-called capitalism. He's simply saying that, to quote Adam Smith, the principal architects of policy design policy in such a way as to enrich the corporate class. That has nothing to do with capitalism. Bailing out the banks and auto companies isn't capitalism. Again, it's the intervention of the Nanny State.... To serve the owners, as it were.
@AthosAmo
@AthosAmo 11 лет назад
I never said it was limited to physical strength, so don't play semantics.
@anarchoalican
@anarchoalican 12 лет назад
Biological Evolution does not imply "survival of the fittest" but "survival of the population". Social Darwinists ignores the complexity of human nature which brings both egoistic and altruistic behaviours. Also, there is a huge problem while extrapolating scientific theories or facts to social implementation which can be called "is-ought" problem coined by Hume.
@MrHaircut1
@MrHaircut1 13 лет назад
@gamerunknown The theory of evolution came about by simply observing animals in nature. I'm not anti-empathy. Leaving people alone and not doing for them what they should do for themselves so they learn responsibility, self-reliance, and self-sufficiency is the result of my empathy for people's low quality of life.
@DTK5689
@DTK5689 12 лет назад
@coco7010 Scientists have not found a single uninterrupted sequence of fossils demonstrating evolution from one species to another. The best that anyone had been able to manage was to assemble isolated fossils from different strata of different ages which looked anatomically similar and to claim that they must be ancestors and descendants -- because no other rational explanation was possible.
@warlordzephyr
@warlordzephyr 12 лет назад
No-one gets what he or she puts in. Capitalism drives the Capitalist to increase surplus value, which is done by paying less that the labour value given by the worker. This is called Profit. The ultimate end of the Capitalist model is to be able to pay the worker the minimum amount to keep them working efficiently in order to maximise surplus value, thus the value of the labour is consistently and deliberately given a perceived lower value.
@Alpinex105
@Alpinex105 11 лет назад
Not really. Scientific theories have for many years influenced political theory, policies and government. Social Darwinism and Darwinism do share many similarities, but the environment/level or area of study is what changes. They share concepts like preservation, optimization, survival, selection ect. Although it may not be scientific, they do share similarities. I think we have to be honest when we discuss how the sciences influence our society, for better or worse.
@AthosAmo
@AthosAmo 11 лет назад
Which is why science isn't what you're defending. Begging the question.
@MichaelRMcCoy
@MichaelRMcCoy 11 лет назад
My alien friend sometimes refers to the human race as but an accidental form of fancy rust -- arising when conditions were suitable.
@anthonymccarthy4164
@anthonymccarthy4164 Год назад
Reading through some of the comments and listening, Charles Darwin, himself, said that Spencer's slogan "Survival of the fittest" was exactly what he meant by Natural Selection, in the fifth edition of On the Origin of Species. He said that A. R. Wallace, his "co-discoverer" of natural selection had suggested he make that statement and he agreed to do it. "Social Darwinism IS Natural Selection as Darwin, himself laid it out, especially in the hideous book The Descent of Man.
@bozolazic
@bozolazic 12 лет назад
@prschuster Thanks for pointin' that out! I was a befuddled!
@sprucetree49
@sprucetree49 12 лет назад
I'd say it's a mixture.But you also have to recall the lesson of Kropotkin, that we are hard-wired for cooperation, not selfishness, or at least not pure selfishness. So the purely sefish monster probably doesn't exist. Big time capitalists are deeply entrenched in the larger social scheme.
@dsindc
@dsindc 11 лет назад
who nearly collapsed after *laundry day* which was pure hell. I'd argue that we're much freer in chosing how we live, make a living, and spend our free time. The luxury of playing on something like the internet, or simply having that kind of time would have been unthinkable. I have witnessed political demonstrations from the right, the left and everything else, so I question your conclusion. You wrote *As human population explodes, the value of individual human life erodes.* (cont 1 last time)
@Englishdosser86
@Englishdosser86 12 лет назад
As long as you don`t believe it, then that`s fine. It sounds absolutely mental.
@MrHaircut1
@MrHaircut1 13 лет назад
Various studies have found the heritability of IQ to be between 0.7 and 0.8 in adults and 0.45 in childhood in the United States.[6][16][17] It may seem reasonable to expect that genetic influences on traits like IQ should become less important as one gains experiences with age. However, that the opposite occurs is well documented. Heritability measures in infancy are as low as 0.2, around 0.4 in middle childhood, and as high as 0.8 in adulthood.[7][18]...
@MrHaircut1
@MrHaircut1 13 лет назад
... projections of the future of society. I want a world of personal responsibility, where success, achievement (which I see as progress) aren't punished, but rewarded and able to flourish. You, believing in a Utopia where everyone is equal and lazy and somehow happy and pleasant and there is no incentive or motivation for this progress, are the one preventing progression.
@MrHaircut1
@MrHaircut1 13 лет назад
...And because they are good people, they can afford to purchase the services of physicians and hospitals. They don't need socialized healthcare. A healthy couple (healthy enough to earn money) with a PKU kid should be able to afford the services of physicians and hospitals. It's people's responsibility to consider the possibilities of the future and save money, something unheard of among the lower classes, the same people who waste their money and then expect others to pay for their healthcare.
@jsscm02
@jsscm02 12 лет назад
No, I do not "lie to myself," as you so elegantly put it. I just know what I'm talking about. Read Darwin's Descent of Man, Chapter 5 for the importance of sympathy and cooperation as evolutionary advantage.
@DripStopShop
@DripStopShop 11 лет назад
well, sure, if we fail at growing then we'll collapse, but the best we can do is constantly grow better, which right now means replacing competition with collaboration and scarcity with abundance. and, yes, we'll probably set up some colonies on mars sometime soon, but we'll have created a hospitable environment there. also, mars is just a small stepping stone -we're really aiming for earth-like planets, of which we already have many picked out.
@kowalityjesus
@kowalityjesus 12 лет назад
certainly it can be evidenced to show that "Aryans" (the word from which "Iran" is drawn) have spread all across Europe/Russia, Middle East, and Indian subcontinent. Just look at the languages included in the category "Indo-Aryan language group." Its crazy but so under-known today...
@Alpinex105
@Alpinex105 11 лет назад
You're getting confused. Social darwinism isn't a scientifically valid theory, most people understand this. Social Darwinism, as I said before, wrongly applies Darwins theory to public areas of life. This you have to understand first. I don't get the second part of your comment.
@urmenior
@urmenior 12 лет назад
I don't think Darwinism has anything to do with capitalism, "survival of the fittest" is misinterpreted, that's all. The state protecting the richest as in capitalism has nothing to do with survival of the fittest. Also, Kropotkin's "Mutual Aid" doesn't quite contradict natural selection but completes it. We tend to help our own species because we benefit from the community. But in the end, the fittest survives in nature. Doesn't have much to do with capitalism.
@cipher.u.justice
@cipher.u.justice 12 лет назад
Exactly. Funny how that's the top rated comment. It's interesting that he rejects Kropotkin's assessment on evolution under Darwinian conditions. I was under the impression that that idea was a significant foundation in anarchist theory -- that the nature of humans would be of mutual aid when not exposed to hierarchical culture via capitalism, etc.
@sugarhigh4242
@sugarhigh4242 11 лет назад
Thank you.
@D0W666
@D0W666 13 лет назад
@InvincibleIronyMan I think the word 'Darwinism' is used because his theory is still has holes in it. The 'theory of evolution' is a different thing, comparable yes, but not the same. 'Darwinism' is used because the scientific community will want to distance themselves from such a theory when it is widely accepted as being false.
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