O Fortuna, Carmina Burana; Carl Orff -- Coro y Orquesta del Tec de Monterrey
Los Carmina Burana (pronunciado /kármina/), también conocido como Códex Buranus o los cánticos (del monasterio) de Beuern,1 son una colección de cantos goliardos de los siglos xii y xiii, reunidos en el manuscrito encontrado en Benediktbeuern (Bura, en latín), Alemania, en el siglo xix y que se hicieron conocidos por la cantata homónima, obra del compositor alemán Carl Orff.2
Carmina burana es el título en latín de una colección de cantos de los siglos XII y XIII, que se han conservado en un único códice, encontrado en 1803 por Johann Christoph von Aretin, publicista, historiador, bibliotecario y abogado alemán, en la abadía de Bura Sancti Benedicti (Abadía de Benediktbeuern),[cita requerida] en Baviera, Alemania; y que, en el transcurso de la secularización o desamortización,3 llegaron a la Biblioteca Estatal de Baviera, en Múnich. Johann Andreas Schmeller, lingüista y germanista alemán, fue quien dio el título Carmina Burana al conjunto de manuscritos en 1847,45 y el jurista alemán Michel Hofmann, director de los Archivos Estatales de Würzburgo, ayudó a Carl Orff a elegir veinticuatro canciones.6 Con esta cantata adquirió relevancia mundial a partir de 1937.
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Carmina Burana (/ˈkɑːrmɪnə bʊˈrɑːnə/, Latin for "Songs from Benediktbeuern" [Buria in Latin]) is a manuscript of 254 poems and dramatic texts mostly from the 11th or 12th century, although some are from the 13th century. The pieces are mostly bawdy, irreverent, and satirical. They were written principally in Medieval Latin, a few in Middle High German and old Arpitan. Some are macaronic, a mixture of Latin and German or French vernacular.
They were written by students and clergy when Latin was the lingua franca throughout Italy and western Europe for travelling scholars, universities, and theologians. Most of the poems and songs appear to be the work of Goliards, clergy (mostly students) who satirized the Catholic Church.
The collection was found in 1803 in the Benedictine monastery of Benediktbeuern, Bavaria, and is now housed in the Bavarian State Library in Munich. It is considered to be the most important collection of Goliard and vagabond songs, along with the Carmina Cantabrigiensia.
The manuscripts reflect an international European movement, with songs originating from Occitania, France, England, Scotland, Aragon, Castile and the Holy Roman Empire.
Twenty-four poems in Carmina Burana were set to music in 1936 by Carl Orff as Carmina Burana: Cantiones profanae cantoribus et choris cantandae comitantibus instrumentis atque imaginibus magicis. His composition quickly became popular and a staple piece of the classical music repertoire. The opening and closing movement "O Fortuna" has been used in numerous films, becoming one of the most recognizable compositions in popular culture.
Carmina Burana is a cantata composed in 1935 and 1936 by Carl Orff, based on 24 poems from the medieval collection Carmina Burana. Its full Latin title is Carmina Burana: Cantiones profanae cantoribus et choris cantandae comitantibus instrumentis atque imaginibus magicis ("Songs of Beuern: Secular songs for singers and choruses to be sung together with instruments and magical images"). It was first performed by the Oper Frankfurt on 8 June 1937. It is part of Trionfi, a musical triptych that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. The first and last sections of the piece are called "Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi" ("Fortune, Empress of the World") and start with "O Fortuna".
Disclaimer: All music, animations, overlays, textures, photos, etc. belong to all respective artists. Absolutely No copyright infringement. This video is not in any way used to gain a profit. The objective of this channel is merely to share a taste for the culture of music
Dirección general
- Juan Vila
Dirección artística -
Jaime Sierra
Dirección musical -
Roberto Hernández Vivero
Dirección coral -
Juan David Flores
Dirección coreográfica -
Jaime Sierra y Paty Morales
Producción general -
Eloísa Hernández
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18 май 2023
