Features of C++:
Reusability- The code written in C++ for one program canbe used in another program of C++.
Bottom-Up Approach- C++ may define functions and program data first and then integrate them together for use.
Object Oriented Programming- C++ Provides mechanism to combine both data and the function of that data into a single unit, called object.
Portability- Same C++ code can be compiled in almost any type of computer and operating system without any changes.
Brevity- Code written in C++ is very short in comparison with other languages.
Modular Programming- An application’s body in C++ can be made up of several source code files (called modules) that are compiled separately and then linked together.
C Compatibility- Any code of C can easily be included in a C++ program without hardly making any change.
Speed-The resulting code from a C++ compilation is very efficient, due indeed to its duality as high-level and low-level language and to the reduced size of the language itself.
Features of Object Oriented Programming are:
Emphasis on objects instead of problem solution
Program developed around objects and classes.
There are 4 basic features of object oriented programming:
1) Encapsulation
2) Abstraction
3) Inheritance
4) Polymorphism
1) Binding Member functions and member data in a single unit , this process is known as Encapsulation.
2) Providing the essential features without showing background details, this feature known as abstraction.
3) When a class acquires the feature/properties of another class, this feature known as Inheritance.
4) Polymorphism means "Single Name - Multiple Forms".
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