OIL extraction: how it works, stages and challenges. OIL refining: what it is, how it works 

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Oil is one of the most important and widely used energy sources in the world, being responsible for feeding the global economy and fueling our vehicles, machines and equipment. But how is the oil we use every day extracted and refined?
In this video, we'll explore the steps of oil extraction and refining, including the environmental and technological challenges involved in each step. Starting with exploration, we will learn about the techniques used to find and evaluate oil deposits in the subsoil, as well as the drilling and production stages, which involve extracting crude oil from the subsoil and transferring it to refineries.
Next, we'll learn about the refining stage, which transforms crude oil into final products, such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene and lubricants. We will discuss the techniques used in the fractional distillation process, which separates crude oil components based on their physical and chemical differences, as well as other processes, such as catalytic reforming and hydrocracking, that can be used to improve product quality and increase its efficiency.
In addition, we will discuss the environmental challenges involved in the entire process, including air, water and soil pollution, as well as impacts on biodiversity and local communities. We will explore some technologies and environmental management practices that are used to minimize these impacts, such as environmental protection technologies, water reuse and responsible waste management, as well as the search for renewable energy sources and the transition to a more sustainable economy. green.
This video is essential for anyone who wants to better understand how oil is extracted and refined, and what are the environmental and technological impacts involved in the entire process.
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