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Oppenheimer - A Restless Mind | Biographical Documentary 

Professor Graeme Yorston
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Theoretical physicist J Robert Oppenheimer led the team of scientists who developed the atomic bomb that was used to end the Second World War.
Whatever your views on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, there is no doubting the key role Oppenheimer played in bringing the Manhattan project together and making sure it achieved its goal.
But Oppenheimer was a complex man, full of contradictions, a brilliant scientist who was once so overwhelmed by emotion he tried to strangle a friend and poison his college tutor.
This video explores the extraordinary life of Robert Oppenheimer, the father of the atom bomb, going behind the headlines to find out what really made him tick.
Oppenheimer - A Restless Mind | Biographical Documentary
Finding Out More:
The best biography is the highly regarded, if rather lengthy, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin. There are several others that focus on the Manhattan project or the politics of the 1954 Security Hearing, but this is the one that focusses on Oppenheimer, the man. I have added it to my Amazon store page if you are interested: www.amazon.com...
Academic References:
Black, D. W., and Boffeli, T. J. (1989). Simple schizophrenia: past, present, and future. The American journal of psychiatry, 146(10), 1267-1273.
Copyright Disclaimer:
The primary purpose of this video is educational. I have tried to use material in the public domain or with Creative Commons Non-attribution licences wherever possible. Where attribution is required, I have listed this below. I believe that any copyright material used falls under the remit of Fair Use, but if any content owners would like to dispute this, I will not hesitate to immediately remove that content. It is not my intention to infringe on content ownership in any way. If you happen to find your art or images in the video, please let me know and I will be glad to credit you.
Images:
Wikimedia Commons
Los Alamos National Historical Park
Atomic Archive
Music (via Wikimedia Commons)
Carlos David López Grether: Vida CC3.0
Kosta T Castello di Trokai CC4.0
Karg-Elert - Caprices for Flute Op.107 CC3.0
Lloyd Rodgers - Twelve from the Black Book 1,6 and 9 CC0.
Komiku - The wind CC0
Komiku - Welcome to the machine CC0
Komiku - The road we used to travel when we were kids CC0
Jossi - Native American flute - Performed on a 1987 flute crafted by Chief Arthur Two-crows. CC2.5
Video produced by Graeme Yorston and Tom Yorston.

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27 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 143   
@KristenHarrison-s5k
@KristenHarrison-s5k Год назад
Your description of him in the first half of the video made the argument for autism loud and clear. As an autistic adult and professor with autistic teens, I really appreciate your treatment of the subject. I found your videos completely by chance but I've enjoyed every one
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you, I think I am beginning to understand the autism awareness lobby more these days.
@dtz1000
@dtz1000 Год назад
100% autism. Shame it didn't benefit me like it did him as I'm unemployable.
@KristenHarrison-s5k
@KristenHarrison-s5k Год назад
@@professorgraemeyorston You take a journalistic approach to your subjects, neither heroizing nor villainizing them. I have shared this video with people like me who are reluctant to see the Oppenheimer film for fear it will romanticize the people behind the devastation of nuclear war. Your video summarizes his life and perhaps the hubris that pulled him into complicity with it all.
@BarbaraCowdery
@BarbaraCowdery Год назад
@@KristenHarrison-s5k hi I just saw the Oppenheimer film yesterday. In my opinion, they did not romanticize the people behind the devastation of nuclear war. Also on a side note, It’s a LONG film! 3 hours!
@KristenHarrison-s5k
@KristenHarrison-s5k Год назад
I try not to be. When people tell you that you're hurting them, you always have the choice to listen and work on yourself. You can be autistic and narcissistic, unfortunately. Power and fame often make people think they don't need to work on themselves @@mattmarkus4868
@ashley3k
@ashley3k Год назад
This is my new favorite channel, thanks Professor!!!
@LoveUKArt
@LoveUKArt Год назад
I just LOVE seeing a new vid pop up from you. I always enjoy. Excellent story telling and a welcome break from the usual repetitive non-sensical news cycle. Thank you. :)
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you, glad you're enjoying them - do let me know if you have any ideas for topics.
@bonniewalker9421
@bonniewalker9421 Год назад
At the end, when they were describing his characteristics, the first thing I thought of was the Asperger‘s Spectrum. I’m sure he had other characteristics with a psychiatric moniker. Really enjoyed this video. Thank you so much for sharing. Your presentation is impeccable. I shall share this with my son. 😎
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you.
@allisonhogg5131
@allisonhogg5131 Год назад
Thank you I am going to see the film soon. He was brilliant and complex.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
I'm looking forward to seeing it as well.
@ElkoJohn
@ElkoJohn Год назад
A compassionate presentation. The March 1945 fire-bombing of Tokyo is the single most destructive bombing raid in human history. 16-sq.miles (41-km2) of Tokyo were destroyed, leaving an est.100-150k humans dead and one million homeless. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima in August 1945 resulted in the immediate death of an est.70-150k humans (wikipedia). War is the moral evil created by humans throughout history.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you.
@valeriekravette787
@valeriekravette787 Год назад
Interesting assessment...he's been a lifelong hero of mine, and my therapist and I discussed how he would have had an autism spectrum diagnosis (as would several of the Los Alamos scientists.) One thing you didn't cover is how he was able to pivot and motivate all those people at Los Alamos. He comes off as quite charming in some interviews (Edward R Morrow's See It Now from 1955) and many people found him engaging. So he managed to learn to be highly functional in social situations. Sadly, he passed some of his mental illness issues on to his daughter, who committed suicide when she was in her 30s. I often wonder how that family would have fared in the modern world, with better understanding and treatments for anxiety, post-partum depression, and alcoholism. Thanks for this video.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
He was highly intelligent and I think he gradually learned about his own emotions and desires as a young man and how other worked ticked.
@valeriekravette787
@valeriekravette787 Год назад
@@professorgraemeyorston He was a quick study, no question. You quoted some of his letters to Frank and others. There's an anthology of his letters as a young man which is still in print and is worth seeking out. It really is a window into his mind.
@eileenbauer4601
@eileenbauer4601 Год назад
Thank you Prof. Yorston, this is a fascinating and informative biography. My late brother had ASD, and I immediately recognized similarities in personality characteristics between the two. I’m glad I found your channel, and I recently subscribed.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you, welcome aboard!
@michaelhawkins7389
@michaelhawkins7389 Год назад
@@professorgraemeyorston Your video on Jimi Hendrix was was disrespectful... you said he died in 1971... when in fact he died September 18, 1970 aged 27 .. idiot , next time do your research
@davidmontaigne6911
@davidmontaigne6911 Год назад
Great summary! I've been researching Oppenheimer for my own new book, and you gave a few extra insights that hadn't come up elsewhere.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Glad it was helpful! What's your book about?
@davidmontaigne6911
@davidmontaigne6911 Год назад
@@professorgraemeyorston Biographical material on Oppenheimer and Heisenberg and some insights into how far the German bomb program really got, why so many physicists were reading Sanskrit texts from ancient India, and what the Germans traded to America in May 1945.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Sounds interesting.
@rhondajohnson8310
@rhondajohnson8310 Год назад
Professor Yorstin, this was wonderful! Thank you so much for all you do!
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
My pleasure.
@shellyirby9828
@shellyirby9828 Год назад
Thank you! This was a great video!
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
My pleasure.
@ML-rz2hb
@ML-rz2hb Год назад
This is great. I'm really looking forward to your videos. Given your bookshelf, have you thought about talking about Leonardo da Vinci? Freud, of course, got there first, but I'd love to hear your thoughts on repression and creativity and the emergence out the middle ages. Thanks for these great videos!
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you, yes Leonardo would make a good subject.
@Pratikphago
@Pratikphago Год назад
Meticulously presented!! look forward to see more of such biography.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you - do you have any suggestions for subjects?
@linusp9316
@linusp9316 Год назад
Beautifully cromulent use of "streets ahead" to describe Oppenheimer in the first few minutes. He certainly was.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you, that's a word you don't hear every day!
@liesdamnliesandstatsweird1934
Original Picassos and Van Goghs, not Ikea prints. 😂😆
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
I quite liked that line too!
@sugarlessroark
@sugarlessroark 4 месяца назад
His facility with languages made me think of my grandkids' learning to talk, back when they had itty-bitty frontal cortexes. The "flow" boys talk about "temporary hypo-frontality," and people with certain diseases take up painting, begin to improvise musically, or become avid lovers. Maybe some people are born without inhibition.
@FishelP
@FishelP Год назад
Great job and very impressive! Genius people are always strange!
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Often, but not always.
@nimo6640
@nimo6640 Год назад
Sounds like Sheldon from the big bang theory. Tall, slender brilliant physicist. Precocious with a restricted number of interests. Rigid and a perfectionist with difficulty accepting other opinions.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
That's Oppy!
@RyanPerrella
@RyanPerrella Год назад
I am just eight minutes in and already I’ve learned a few things about Oppie that I didn’t know. Great use of pictures that put us in the locations of this man’s life and for showing images I’d not seen before of Robert. I’m not sure I like the AI generated facial animations and voice, but it’s a very good use for such a thing, but maybe not the greatest thing when authenticity is paramount.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Glad you enjoyed it! On reflection I agree about the AI animations, it was the first time I've used them and I don't think I will again.
@BarryHart-xo1oy
@BarryHart-xo1oy Год назад
Yes,the AI generated facial animations and voice are a bit creepy.l generally prefer the standard documentary approach of using still photos and film and video footage.
@stifledvoice
@stifledvoice 8 месяцев назад
Yes, nip this AI lip sync stuff in the bud! Leave it to the troll professionals to deep fake history.
@jfjoubertquebec
@jfjoubertquebec Год назад
Always excellent! Von Neuman? Hedy Lamarr? Sorry to ask, could not resist! Thank you for the numerous people you make me discover!
@BarbaraCowdery
@BarbaraCowdery Год назад
I just started watching your videos on your channel. VERY interesting!!!! I really like your channel. Now I want to watch all your other videos!!! Thank you for your instructional, informative & riveting you tube videos. Also, I like how you show the people in the videos -computer generated quoting their quotes! Good stuff. 👍👍👍👍 ( I’m a Yank lol ).
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you and welcome aboard!
@jodiecarlson6955
@jodiecarlson6955 8 месяцев назад
Very much reminds me of the character Sheldon in the Big Bang Theory.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston 8 месяцев назад
Yes he is almost a caricature of the autistic physicist.
@henrygingercat
@henrygingercat 11 месяцев назад
There does seem to be a connection made frequently and going back to at least Newton between genius at physics (and maths) and ASD - in the 20th century Tesla, Einstein and Dirac spring to mind. Perhaps it takes unusual minds to deal with matters the rest of us find damn near impossible.
@kittyvanditshuizen5320
@kittyvanditshuizen5320 11 месяцев назад
Suggestions. Elvis, Rasputin, Marlon Brando, Klaus Kinski. Stalin. Mussolini. Greta Garbo. Lewis Carroll.Henry 8th, Princess Diana.
@Krullmatic
@Krullmatic Год назад
I wonder if they'll show any of the crazy stuff he did in the movie.
@rebeccabedford9855
@rebeccabedford9855 11 месяцев назад
Professor Graeme What's your opinion on M K Ultra And how this could turn a brilliant mind Who was working at these levels in military/government at this scary time in history in the US I am always touched by your compassion and ability to see the humanity in those real people you comment on
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston 11 месяцев назад
MK Ultra is a fascinating topic and it is on my list, but it is a complex one!
@danielmiller1814
@danielmiller1814 Месяц назад
Have you done a piece on Joe McCarthy?
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Месяц назад
Great suggestion.
@jurgen-fritz
@jurgen-fritz Год назад
Definition of WAR CRIME… Rules For Thee, But Not For Me
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Very true.
@2007grapevine
@2007grapevine 11 месяцев назад
At 1:40 i think that is Alan Turing not Oppenheimer...
@Chrizzletrizz
@Chrizzletrizz 11 месяцев назад
Thank you
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for watching.
@robwilgenhof4386
@robwilgenhof4386 11 месяцев назад
Being a socially awkward semi Autistic person … but nowhere near as smart as that guy … I’d say your presentation makes sense to me .. good stuff Sir.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston 11 месяцев назад
Thank you.
@derycktrahair8108
@derycktrahair8108 Год назад
Would the ideas of Adler have helped him more than those of Freud?
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
I'm not aware of any scientific outcome studies that would enable me to answer that question.
@reinadegrillos
@reinadegrillos Год назад
He was first a failed murderer and then a genocide. And then he was a remorseful genocide. He could not kill his tutor, his friend or the woman in the train, but successfully killed millions of civilians. What a mark.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Sorry, who were the millions he killed....
@maggie8586
@maggie8586 6 месяцев назад
A person cannot be a "genocide". Your English is regrettable. 🙄
@marcevan1141
@marcevan1141 Год назад
This is extremely revealing and fascinating-and it shows how phony and simple-minded Christopher Nolan's movie is.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
I suspect a truer depiction of his personality would have been rather dull for a movie.
@marcevan1141
@marcevan1141 Год назад
@professorgraemeyorston Well, it wouldn't have been dull for me. It would have made the movie far more interesting because there was tremendous drama within Oppenheimer himself. There was fascinating psychological material to explore here, but, instead, Christopher Nolan completely whitewashed his character. He seemed almost passive in the movie -and rather bland.
@valeriekravette787
@valeriekravette787 Год назад
@@professorgraemeyorston I disagree, as well. As a young person I was mesmerized by his interview in Fred Freed's *Decision to Drop the Bomb.* (We've all seen the Bhagavad Gita quote, it comes from there.) He was fascinating.
@valeriekravette787
@valeriekravette787 Год назад
@@marcevan1141 Good point. I had an acting coach point out that Hamlet is not indecisive--he's just making conflicting choices every minute. Missed opportunity, and it pains me to say it.
@jaymudd2817
@jaymudd2817 Год назад
Video from 1958,Princeton, speech, Q and A, said no Physics wouldn't affect daily life, I say Seatbelts.
@caroldozier1956
@caroldozier1956 Год назад
How dare anyone call him a traitor! This man saved the world! Yeah he was a pig on a personal level but he saved us!
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
I agree he was not a traitor.
@doughill8475
@doughill8475 3 месяца назад
Do you really think you need the cheesy animations that "show" Oppenheimer talking? I would have thought you were above such gimmicks. Apparently not.
@leonbelton3460
@leonbelton3460 Год назад
promo sm
@patriciau6277
@patriciau6277 5 месяцев назад
Sounds as though he was a hypocrite. Killing was fine if he attempted it. But, unacceptable for any other reason.
@ericmyers3561
@ericmyers3561 3 месяца назад
The christopher nolan movie sucked
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston 3 месяца назад
I have to say I got about the same information into my film on about one millionth of the budget!
@margiesoapyhairbillian4754
@margiesoapyhairbillian4754 Год назад
He had autism. Its painful for me to watch this.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Probably - why is it painful?
@margiesoapyhairbillian4754
@margiesoapyhairbillian4754 Год назад
Professor, its painful because i have family members who act this way at times. Many of my family members are on the spectrum.
@margiesoapyhairbillian4754
@margiesoapyhairbillian4754 Год назад
The man died young like King George the 5th being a heavy smoker . They both medication themselves. Its sad.
@kellymcclendon6601
@kellymcclendon6601 Год назад
What sort of doctor are you? Probably a doctor of know it all.
@curtrod
@curtrod Год назад
murderer
@jmccallion2394
@jmccallion2394 Год назад
He should have been locked up and the key thrown away!
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
It is interesting to think whether history would have been different if he had been prosecuted for his attempted poisoning.
@maryholloway5487
@maryholloway5487 Год назад
The movie was boring and redundant. Good luck sitting for almost three hours.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
I enjoyed the movie - they stuck to the facts pretty well for a Hollywood biopic.
@rabbit719
@rabbit719 Год назад
It is not. It shows to the best how things happened and how the sophisticated humanity was involved.
@DSmith264
@DSmith264 Год назад
INCEL
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
I think he was confused and overwhelmed.
@glynndraper437
@glynndraper437 Год назад
He didn't hold the future of humanity in his hands , he was given a staff , a venue and was told to do a job . If he hadn't done it the United States government would have assigned somebody else .
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
True, but he felt personally responsible.
@CSchaeken
@CSchaeken Год назад
Thank you so much for informing us Mr Yorston. Always looking forward to your next video. Greetings from Alsace, France 👍👍
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Merci beaucoup!
@ennui51stam50
@ennui51stam50 Год назад
I was lucky enough to stumble on your video of the "Mad Hatters, which has led to a week of the most fascinating videos for which many thanks. There is one artist I would love to hear your analysis of - Hieronymus Bosch. Although there is not much known about his life, could he have suffered from Ergot poisoning? or simply an over-active imagination.?
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you, he certainly depicted ergotism, but I don't know much about his life - I'll look into him.
@akankshadash7129
@akankshadash7129 Год назад
OMG!!! Oppenheimer had a very creepy deep voice. Almost like a predator
@valeriekravette787
@valeriekravette787 Год назад
That's the AI. There are a ton of his recorded lectures available...listen to those and see if you have the same response.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
I'm in two minds about using AI - I want to make the videos watchable, but don't want to overdo it.
@valeriekravette787
@valeriekravette787 Год назад
@@professorgraemeyorston it was a good experiment. AI may be more natural in about six months...try again when it "knows" more.
@DigitalLazarus
@DigitalLazarus Год назад
You could have skipped the bad AI. It distracts.
@vonzigle
@vonzigle 5 месяцев назад
Thanks!
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston 5 месяцев назад
Thank you, this will help fund future videos.
@kathybrascher1910
@kathybrascher1910 18 дней назад
He definitely seemed like a person that is quite annoying. Not everybody is charming and fun to be around. His intelligence was extraordinary. I’m glad that his unhappiness and frustration did not result in actually killing somebody. I really like your videos, still just scratching the surface.
@francescagillon2018
@francescagillon2018 Месяц назад
You haven't mentioned any religious activity on his part. One may assume that he was an atheist. That may explain why he had no scruples with the Manhattan project beforehand. Are religious people protected from autism, I wonder ?
@francescagillon2018
@francescagillon2018 Месяц назад
I mean maybe he was chosen for the Manhattan project because he had no religious upbringing and therefore no scruples. It would also explain why he had such murderous tendencies when young prior to being psychoanalysed.
@maggie8586
@maggie8586 6 месяцев назад
Seems pretty clear to me that he had ADHD, and potentially some Cluster B traits as well...
@thomassullivan6016
@thomassullivan6016 Месяц назад
A gift from the creator 🍀
@jilltagmorris
@jilltagmorris 28 дней назад
Your content and presentation is the BEST ❤😊
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston 27 дней назад
Thank you.
@ladyamarillo8397
@ladyamarillo8397 Год назад
Excellent
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you
@ronaldmarcks1842
@ronaldmarcks1842 Месяц назад
Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Месяц назад
Autistic people can appear narcissistic, but they are fundamentally different.
@angelapoff3081
@angelapoff3081 Год назад
Thank you💕
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
You’re welcome 😊
@patrickjonesroth5440
@patrickjonesroth5440 Год назад
wonderful!!!
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Many thanks!!
@elizabethannegrey6285
@elizabethannegrey6285 Год назад
Excellent,
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
Thank you!
@TheContrariann
@TheContrariann Год назад
ADHD ?
@craigjohnson6547
@craigjohnson6547 Год назад
Sounds like it to me, being ADHD myself, bit of autism as well maybe.
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
They so often go together and I think it is likely in his case.
@aurora5658
@aurora5658 Год назад
Evil man
@professorgraemeyorston
@professorgraemeyorston Год назад
A matter of opinion.
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