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OSPF Network Types - FINALLY, an explanation that makes sense - Practical OSPF 

Practical Networking
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Every OSPF link is associated with an OSPF Network Type. There are 5 Network Types that exist: Point to Point, Broadcast, Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA), Point to Multipoint, and Point to Multipoint Non Broadcast (P2MP-NB).
Each Network Type acts slightly different in an effort to optimize OSPF's behavior. In this video, we look at the differences between all five OSPF network types.
This is lesson 13 of the Practical OSPF series. The full series is available here:
• Practical OSPF
00:00 - Intro
00:45 - Point to Point and Broadcast Network Types
02:22 - Point to MultiPoint (P2MP)
02:53 - Full Mesh Connectivity vs Hub and Spoke
03:43 - Single IP Subnet
04:27 - WAN vs LAN and Physical Connectivity
06:12 - NBMA and Point to MultiPoint Non Broadcast
07:08 - Differences between OSPF Network Types
08:40 - Designated Routers
10:38 - Default Hello Timers and Dead Intervals
11:22 - Automatic Neighbor Discovery
13:48 - Neighbor Adjacency Packet Destination
14:51 - LSA Update Destination IP Address
17:00 - Routing Tables and Next-Hop IP Addresses
20:23 - Summary and Differences Table
=== PRE-REQUISITES ===
LSAs and LSDBs:
• OSPF LSA - the BEST ex...
Designated Routers and Backup Designated Routers (DR / BDR):
• Designated Router // B...
================
💬 Join us on Discord:
pracnet.net/discord
📜 Studying for the CCNA? Check out these free resources:
www.practicalnetworking.net/i...
🎯 Full Practical OSPF Series ➡️ pracnet.net/ospf:
• Practical OSPF

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16 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 149   
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
📌 *More free preview lessons from the Practical OSPF course:* pracnet.net/ospf 📌 *Want even more? Check out the full course:* pracnet.net/ospfcourse 📌 *CCNA Resources:* pracnet.net/ccna 📌 *Learn Networking:* pracnet.net/nf 📌 *Learn & Practice Subnetting:* subnetipv4.com
@stefansteenkamp345
@stefansteenkamp345 3 месяца назад
Busy studying for CCIE EI and I've not found anyone examplaining OSPF the way you do. You have a gift of explaining complex topics in a way that others can understand it. Thanks and keep up the good work !
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking 3 месяца назад
Thanks for the kind words =)
@IZeoClass
@IZeoClass 10 дней назад
indeed mr Practical Network.. FINALLY! . love the content.
@gnan86
@gnan86 10 месяцев назад
This is the best video on this topic. I’m amazed at how well you explain the concepts.
@sandravaldez9088
@sandravaldez9088 Год назад
Your creativity reflects your experience. Information tables are a gem. Ed, Thank you.
@sfanike123
@sfanike123 8 месяцев назад
Seriously, one of the best all time explanations I have come across. You need to continue making such videos.
@vijayachitturi9904
@vijayachitturi9904 Месяц назад
Clear and Concise. Best Videos on Networking. Thank you
@mrd4233
@mrd4233 Год назад
That's an extra mile of OSPF knowledge! Thank you :)
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're welcome, Mr. D. =) Cheers.
@iamjoycheee
@iamjoycheee 3 месяца назад
wow, it is simply put , my memorization of this topic just eventually vanished because there is no need cause you explained it veryvwell. Thank you sir!
@mohanrajc3518
@mohanrajc3518 9 месяцев назад
Thanks !!! You videos are helping to understand the concept much faster!!!
@user-dw3sv8fs8o
@user-dw3sv8fs8o 9 месяцев назад
Outstanding! Superb! Bravo! Very clear and to the point.
@srb1855
@srb1855 3 месяца назад
This was excellent. The framework you present is very helpful. 👍
@9baltik
@9baltik 3 месяца назад
mate, this is one of the best lessons I have ever seen
@xunililak1674
@xunililak1674 Год назад
There were so many little discrepancies I was just unsure of prior to watching your work just as you've described throughout series. Like the songs says " I can see clearly now that the rain has gone".... Thankyou so much Ed between this and Subnetting you are my hero!
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Thanks for the kind words, Xunil. Much appreciated =). Glad you enjoy my content !
@matthewchristoforou5324
@matthewchristoforou5324 Год назад
By far the best teacher I've seen online, you manage to summarise multiple modules into condensed videos that make so much more sense. Cisco really need to employ someone like you to create their content.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Glad you're enjoying this content, Matthew. I appreciate the kind words.
@mikemoman
@mikemoman Год назад
Brilliant explanation. I'd been struggling with these network types. The penny dropped when you mentioned 'none-broadcast' refers to same network type that cannot support broadcast and multicast packets. Thanks for putting this together. Mike (England)
@samtang8219
@samtang8219 Год назад
This is the best and clearest explanations for OSPF series that I can find after a long search. This channel got some other great stuff as well. I joined a member already and didn't regret a bit. Thanks!!
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for the kind words, Sam! So glad you are enjoying and appreciating this series =). Thank you for supporting the channel with a membership! Don't forget to join the Discord if you have any questions I'd be happy to help!
@slanduralexander1278
@slanduralexander1278 Год назад
I was trying to understand serial vs ethernet connections and why one is broadcast and one is point to point, not even ospf related, just in general, and this video helped immensely. excellent video, thank you.
@vinesh7665
@vinesh7665 Год назад
You are the best teacher i have come across teaching the networking concepts
@arshdeep1286
@arshdeep1286 Год назад
First time in life learned ospf clearly. Thanks, Ed
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're very welcome, Arsh. =)
@TedyBrukshut
@TedyBrukshut Год назад
Chatgpt could never give an explanation this thorough! thanks! 👌
@milenenchev1965
@milenenchev1965 Год назад
You are a great teacher! Thank you
@alexbertranbenejam733
@alexbertranbenejam733 Год назад
I loved all your explanations.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Cheers Alex. Thanks for the kind words & support.
@ankur9829
@ankur9829 Год назад
Thanks for sharing this Eddie
@sinade1
@sinade1 Год назад
Wow! OSPF network Types has finally arrived. Well done Ed. Complicated topic (OSPF Network Types) simply and clearly explained. Thanks.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Thank you, Sinade. Glad you enjoyed this one. It was great fun to put together =)
@amarsuryavanshi9066
@amarsuryavanshi9066 Год назад
Please if possible a good eigrp & bgp series
@arturpopielski7051
@arturpopielski7051 Месяц назад
Fantastic explanation as always!
@jayydon
@jayydon Год назад
Easy to follow, thanks!
@ashokreddyb7867
@ashokreddyb7867 Год назад
Other instructors try to make it as complicate as possible... To give a sense that they are dealing something very difficult subject. On contrary, you are trying to elucidate the toughest topic in simplest way and words... That even a lay man can understand. Kudos to your efforts. Commendable
@niravchauhan2278
@niravchauhan2278 Год назад
Thank you Practical Network ✌️👍
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're welcome, Nirav =)
@Vijinkv100
@Vijinkv100 9 месяцев назад
Bro you are the best, Expecting BGP tutorial also from you.👌
@omrib1395
@omrib1395 Год назад
Probably the best series I've found on OSPF, really well put together. Small correction: at 20:49 OSPF was created 1989. ;)
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
🤦‍♂ Woops! I wonder if I transposed the 9 and the 8 there... heh, oh well. Good correction. Glad you enjoyed the series =) If you're willing... please help me spread the word about the series. I put a _ton_ of effort into all the lessons, and unfortunately the YT algorithm alone isn't really favoring the content =(.
@kadaliramanaprasad
@kadaliramanaprasad Год назад
That was a great help. Thank you for your efforts.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're very welcome =)
@laminceesay1435
@laminceesay1435 Год назад
Great Work. Thank you
@dustcore
@dustcore Год назад
Thanks for the great explanation 👍🏾
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're welcome =).
@rahmalh
@rahmalh Год назад
Very well explained
@girishp9258
@girishp9258 Год назад
Very good explanation, thanks for it, concepts regarding network types is clear now.👍
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Glad it all makes sense now, Girish. Cheers!
@kajupu2275
@kajupu2275 Год назад
Hello! Thank you for the best explanation and the best documentation. The illustrations are very clear. Thanks for the free environment to learn high quality content. Even if you charge for it I will still support you!
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Thank you for the kind words =). I'm hoping I don't need to charge, but if I can't find favor w/ the YT algorithm, I might instead switch over to Udemy, or something. =/
@kajupu2275
@kajupu2275 Год назад
@@PracticalNetworking If you were to become a Udemy instructor That would be great! I hope it is! =)
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
@@kajupu2275 I already have a few courses on Udemy if you want to check them out. And a few on my own site: classes.pracnet.net/ www.udemy.com/user/ed-harmoush/
@adrianairda
@adrianairda Год назад
Very informative, thank you
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're welcome, Adrian. Full OSPF Series available here --> Pracnet.net/ospf
@abdullahfaisal1653
@abdullahfaisal1653 9 месяцев назад
I'm just commenting to help you with the RU-vid algorithm. Thanks for making this video
@exaaltare1170
@exaaltare1170 Год назад
genius, brilliant. Thank you for sharing this
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking 2 месяца назад
You're very welcome =) Thank you for supporting the channel.
@adedejiemmanuel1
@adedejiemmanuel1 Год назад
You're the 🐐! You're good. Thanks.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Cheers, Azza =).
@filatkinI
@filatkinI 7 месяцев назад
Hello. With all due respect. Let me quote from the Cisco community forum: "Speaking of next-hop for link state protocols is not appropriate and it can be misleading. The next-hop in OSPF or IS-IS is not the device from which the prefix was received but it is the device on the best path to destination." I totally agree with that
@VibhavShinde
@VibhavShinde 4 месяца назад
you just continue to inspire me..!!!
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking 3 месяца назад
@rudrasalaria3431
@rudrasalaria3431 Год назад
You're really amazing Sir. As always you cleared my all doubts about ospf.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Awesome. Glad to hear, Rudra. Cheers!
@BNVRAMIN
@BNVRAMIN 5 месяцев назад
You are the best. Thank you
@joerockhead7246
@joerockhead7246 Год назад
Ed, that was awesome. Thank you.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're very welcome, Joe. Glad you enjoyed this method =)
@adedejiemmanuel1
@adedejiemmanuel1 Год назад
Once again, thank you.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Cheers Azza =)
@cslb38
@cslb38 Год назад
Great job Ed, I too had that same outlook on the ospf while studying. I know the answers to all the questions such aa Boson netsim, although I couldnt quiet fully picture and visualize the whole topology. I think you have done very well with explanation/demonstration on subject/s like I mentioned the same sentiment on VLSM and route summarization....Thank You yet again! Btw I will definitley share w anyone who needs tutoring as well!
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Thank you for the kind words, and for supporting this channel by spreading the word about this content. Cheers!
@12ragul12
@12ragul12 Год назад
Thanks, well explained
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're welcome =)
@apollosolutions9961
@apollosolutions9961 Год назад
excellent stuff
@syedfarooq6522
@syedfarooq6522 Год назад
Thanks brother your teaching Is excellent 👌👌 as well as information
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for the kind words =)
@LuK01974
@LuK01974 Год назад
one of....no no no this is the "best" explanation about network types in ospf!!!!
@sinade1
@sinade1 Год назад
yes, the best explanation you can get regarding "OSPF Network Types".
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Thank you for the kind words, Luca. & Sinade =)
@Arshar
@Arshar Год назад
Thanks a ton !
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're welcome =). PS: Lesson 14 just released =)
@khelouiazzeddine3113
@khelouiazzeddine3113 Год назад
You did wel very significant eplanation
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Thank you, Kheloui =)
@zulfuqarahmad2780
@zulfuqarahmad2780 Год назад
Thank you Sir ❤️
@shivamOjha-hl3ru
@shivamOjha-hl3ru 22 дня назад
You are awesome bro.. you are the best
@larroseurlegrandraphaellem4092
@larroseurlegrandraphaellem4092 9 месяцев назад
Thank you so match❤
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking 9 месяцев назад
You're welcome 😊
@govindraj1092
@govindraj1092 Год назад
Hi, This entire series is Good , Could you upload the same as well video series BGP,MPLS ASA Firewall
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Glad you've enjoyed it, Govind =). Noted about BGP/MPLS. For ASA, you might be interested in my ASA NAT course: classes.pracnet.net/courses/nat-on-a-cisco-asa-firewall
@chhandamajumdar11
@chhandamajumdar11 Год назад
YOU ARE SUPERB 👍👍👍
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
@vasanthakumarvasantha671
@vasanthakumarvasantha671 Месяц назад
Thank you Sir🙏🙏🙏🙏
@espartaco2028
@espartaco2028 Год назад
Follow the money. Cisco, the greatest inventor and provider of networking information has NO financial interest in OSPF. In fact, with DNA, they have revived the dead ISIS and with it, EIGRP. Great university level information on those but, OSI of IETF? No corporation cares. I´m so incredibly grateful to you for doing these videos. You literally are positively affecting the quality and sanity of my life, and many others. I hear Patreon pays well. My Spanish teachers have said they would have quit without Patreon as an addition to RU-vid. I want to see you successful! You´ve made my retirement possible and I don´t forget things like that. If you´re looking for a great Spanish teacher, I´m a super person to start with.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Thank you for the kind words. I am very happy that you are benefiting from this content.
@SaiNengg
@SaiNengg Год назад
Thanks Ed. Hopefully EIGRP/ BGP are also in the pipeline :)
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're welcome! BGP, probably =) EIGRP... probably not videos... but I did write some EIGRP articles you might be interested in: EIGRP Explained : www.practicalnetworking.net/stand-alone/eigrp-terminology/ EIGRP Metric : www.practicalnetworking.net/stand-alone/eigrp-metric/ EIGRP Feasibility Condition: www.practicalnetworking.net/stand-alone/eigrp-feasibility-condition/
@frostyflakes202
@frostyflakes202 Год назад
@@PracticalNetworking Hi Ed, you explained OSPF in a straight and easy to understand. Hope BGP will be the next. Thanks so much and more power!
@arunsankpal4219
@arunsankpal4219 Год назад
Thank you so much sir, I really learnt from you, I wanna say that I am working into palo alto Tac engineer now
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Awesome, Arun. Glad you're learning. If you're willing... I'm sure some of your peers at Palo Alto could benefit from this content =). Sharing the series would be greatly appreciated. (Use this link: pracnet.net/ospf )
@georgeavong4937
@georgeavong4937 Год назад
good job
@montassirben8560
@montassirben8560 Год назад
thank you
@ChitChat
@ChitChat 4 месяца назад
This is why you're the goat
@peteraddo1983
@peteraddo1983 Год назад
Thanks,, Ed
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
You're welcome, Peter =)
@khurramaziz2430
@khurramaziz2430 Год назад
Amazing video 👍🏻 I would highly appreciate if you cover ISIS / BGP / MPLS in-depth as well.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Glad you enjoyed it, Khurram. One step at a time =) Let me finish OSPF, then I can move on to the others, but yes, they would be fun to do.
@JamesJohnson-st1wf
@JamesJohnson-st1wf Год назад
Yes that would be great
@tamoorali5768
@tamoorali5768 9 месяцев назад
great
@hussambaytie8645
@hussambaytie8645 Год назад
Great explanation. You mentioned that these connections will have the same subnet then you said that most probably this connection will be via WAN which is true and we know that you can not get WAN links with the same subnets in different locations. I think you must mention interface tunnels or something similar that will allow having the same subnets over the WAN.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Whether you're using interface tunnels, or have something sorted with an ISP is somewhat beyond what I wanted to get into for this video (since it isn't a WAN video as much as an OSPF network types video). Generally, if the IPs at each WAN site are *not* the same, then you'd likely have a collection of Point to Point networks, as I mentioned in the video =). Cheers.
@josephfilm73
@josephfilm73 Год назад
I learned by text descriptions, but those were not easily digestible. Memorizing bullet points for some test doesn't mean you actually can make use of the information. Yes, memorization is part of it, but the everyday use and application of the topic plus the explanation of why it exists (what purpose does it serve) is also important.
@vikasvsnl123
@vikasvsnl123 Год назад
nice
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
@SuperSaiyan-1000
@SuperSaiyan-1000 Год назад
Thanks Bro.. U r a gem. Great help. Simple explanation, and my brain can take it😅. Can U please make videos on topic like redistribution, Virtual link etc.... When U have time. 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Thanks for the kind words. Redistribution is on my list. Virtual Links, I haven't decided yet.... I'm not sure how important they are outside of certifications / academia.
@scottspa74
@scottspa74 Год назад
As usual, excellent, clear, and well illustrated content! 👍 Thanks, Ed. It isn't totally clear to me still, though, as far as the NBMA manual config of neighbor IP. In the example, you said, ' on R2, manually config the IP of R4, and that will prompt a response from R4...'. 1) doesn't that (manual config) sort of defeat the purpose of OSPF, or does it maintain adjacency on its own via LSUs after init discovery? And 2) how would you manually config R4 address on R2, thru an IP OSPF statement ? (I forget exactly the command, but it's more specific than a network statement). As for the 'conundrum' of the next hop on a P2MP design, I assumed it would be the hub (so that felt good to get right 😄) , but, yeah, the manual config bit "throws me" a little. As always, thanks so much for such awesome content, and I'll share it as far as I can.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Good questions! 1. Yes, maintaining the neighborship _after_ the manual IP configuration is done automatically. The manual configuration just solves the problem of "how do we discover if another OSPF router is on this link." 2. The command is simply: "neighbor x.x.x.x" inside the OSPF process =) Congrats on solving the Conundrum of Next Hop IP on P2MP.
@latheeswararao5634
@latheeswararao5634 Год назад
Hi Ed, thankyou for creating such a nice presentations❤, and explaining well. How do you make these beautiful presentations? And I'm hoping you'll be uploading BGP sooner
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Thank you for the kind words, Latheeswara =). I use PowerPoint... it can do _soo much more_ than the common "death by powerpoint" presentations. =)
@aakashgautam2200
@aakashgautam2200 Год назад
Hello , it was wonderful presentation. Can you tell me what is the exact difference between broadcast and non-broadcast network type practically.
@hajar7857
@hajar7857 Год назад
❤❤❤
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
@ferdouspsyche7692
@ferdouspsyche7692 Год назад
amazing man, try BGP & MPLS for CCNP level if possible please. Thank you.
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Glad you enjoyed it =). Noted about BGP / MPLS =)
@memahmad
@memahmad 6 месяцев назад
Thanks for making such an informative videos. Your last comment shanked my concept about ospf where you said ospf is rarely used in wan these days. According to my understanding with in any autonomous system ospf provides routing between many many routers and obviously this autonomous system could be intercontinental. Only inter autonomous Communication triggers bgp. Even mpls service providers that might be continental use ospf between their routers according to my knowledge. Can you clear this up to me. Waiting for your reply.
@1psbloutcome
@1psbloutcome Год назад
Would there be any practical advantage in using the (non-default) configuration of point-to-point ospf network type for point to point ethernet links between two routers, instead of the (default) broadcast network type?
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Manually setting them as Point to Point spares you from the DR election, and therefore the WAIT timer to see if a DR already exists. So the link will come up and adjacencies will go to to FULL quicker.
@santhoshkumar-vp2mi
@santhoshkumar-vp2mi 7 месяцев назад
Hi I have watched all your videos Can you make same kind of series for BGP also
@trungnguyen7143
@trungnguyen7143 Год назад
Great job and sharing, can you do the same Practical BGP and share please?
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
BGP is on the list, but there are a few other projects in front of it, I'm afraid.
@trungnguyen7143
@trungnguyen7143 Год назад
@@PracticalNetworking very exiting with this, hope you can done BGP soon :)
@BizKhan7
@BizKhan7 Год назад
Love from Pakistan
@shivakrishnadevalla
@shivakrishnadevalla Год назад
Yes.. it's too Good.. I looked on your website to purchase CCNP content but it is not available
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Glad you enjoyed it. I don't currently have CCNP content on my website =/
@seanknight9808
@seanknight9808 Год назад
Thank you for the great lessons. As with the hub topology, how would that be wired in an actual real-life situation? If you have a router connected to two or more routers in a hub and spoke topology, would a serial or ethernet cable with multiple branches be used? In other words, in the hub diagram you have, how do the three cables to R2, R3, and R4 merge together? Do they meet in an actual hub? Or the cables simply go from one strand to three strands?
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
Glad you've enjoyed it. Hub/Spoke is more of a WAN concept. So it isn't physical connectivity connecting the devices. It's a cable from each location's Edge router that connects to an ISP, and the ISP does some "WAN Magic" to interconnect the different branches. So it isn't _physically_ a Point to Multipoint link, it's _logically_ a point to multipoint link.
@seanknight9808
@seanknight9808 Год назад
@@PracticalNetworking Alright, got u. Thanks brother!
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
@@seanknight9808 You're welcome!
@WolfTheImmortal
@WolfTheImmortal 2 месяца назад
You got any videos on dhcp? Im trying to learn ospf but I wanna learn dhcp too
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking 2 месяца назад
I briefly discuss DHCP here: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-E5bSumTAHZE.html
@juanjosecastro2178
@juanjosecastro2178 23 дня назад
i think lesson 12 is skipped or may be an error
@raijin199
@raijin199 Год назад
he has really big eyes
@PracticalNetworking
@PracticalNetworking Год назад
;)
@Light_6975
@Light_6975 Год назад
Bruh whats the full form of OSPF
@Eralooo
@Eralooo 7 месяцев назад
2137
@weniweedeewiki.6237
@weniweedeewiki.6237 Год назад
Thankyou so much i was going crazy trying to rap my head around this subed.
@raijin199
@raijin199 Год назад
This is a great video
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