Different Parts of Ship And It's Function | An Easy Guide parts I
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An anchor is a heavy metal piece attached to the chain cables and is stored or secured in the hose pipe during the voyage / ship operation. It can be either permanent or temporary with an additional sub class of sea anchors.
A bow is the front most part of a ship which cuts the water along its sides as the ship proceeds. The key two requirement for a bow is to have; minimum drag possible or so-called resistance between the water and the ships hull and must be tall enough to avoid water splashing to easily on top of it.
In all the different bow types tested so far in the history only a handful of them pass the test of time; bulbous bow, Inverted bow and an Axe bow.
A bulbous bow is the one that you will see in most ships including that used for commercial shipping. It can be identified easily by its distinct bulging bulb like shape just under the waterline; and has an advantage of increased fuel efficiency of a ship by 10 to 15 percent.
Such a bow type is usually used for ships involved in anchor handling, laying deep sea pipes and offshore. An Axe bow type have a vertically stem line hull structure; along with a deep Axe like structure in the foremost part of the ship. It is one of the parts of ship which due to its design capabilities; helps improve the speed of ship for same power.
Function: Have you feel that extra effort you have to make to walk through water? That is due to water drag and its resistance to your body motion. So to reduce similar negative forces on ships body; bow are placed on ship assisting easy propulsion.
Bow Thrusters
A bow thruster is a propeller like device fitted on both side of ships bow. It is used to increase the maneuverability of a ship in congested waters under very slow speed like that in canals or near ports.
For most designs you will only found a tunnel passing through ships bow with an impeller in place. It is for this distinct look; bow thrusters are also referred to as tunnel thrusters. The impeller can rotate in both direction; clockwise and anticlockwise generating bidirectional thrust capabilities.
Having bow thrusters greatly affects the overall running cost of a ship by reducing part of port cost for tug ( A small boat used by port authorities to help safely dock a ship ) assistance. For ships having bow thrusters it is required to have proper markings on both sides above waterline.
Function:
It is a place on ship where the crew resides or live. Together with offices, crew cabins, gym, prayer room ( Few ships ), salon, recreation room, laundry, hospital and galley it is the heart of a ship next to engine room and bridge.
A salon on board is the common area or living space for its crew, passengers and any visiting authorities to interact; and often include common room and dinning space. On another hand galley is just a nautical term for kitchen; where food is prepared.
Being one of the key parts of ship; accommodation accounts for major systems on board including; fresh water system, refrigeration system ( domestic ), garbage disposal system, sewage treatment plant and air conditioning for accommodation block.
Deck
OUTRO
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NOTES:
source: shipfever.com/ship-parts-func...
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27 ноя 2022
