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Phrases and clauses | Syntax | Khan Academy 

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Keep going! Check out the next lesson and practice what you’re learning:
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A phrase is any collection of words that behaves like a part of speech, like a noun phrase (“my brother Stu”), an adjectival phrase (“in a different shade of blue”), or an adverbial phrase (“with elegance and tact”). A clause is any noun phrase plus a verb; they can be sentences, but they don’t always have to be. You’ll see!
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Syntax on Khan Academy: Syntax is the ordering of language; it’s the study of how sentences work. In this section, we’ll scratch the surface of syntax as it applies to English grammar. Much more can be said about this subject, but we’ll save that for KA Linguistics.
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24 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 243   
@whydidyouhavetosuspendme6973
@whydidyouhavetosuspendme6973 4 года назад
Doing this for my online class since our school got shut down
@aerialwhen9559
@aerialwhen9559 4 года назад
same
@johnvalverde9923
@johnvalverde9923 4 года назад
Me too
@Thebailey_
@Thebailey_ 4 года назад
Same!
@yuske008
@yuske008 4 года назад
Same! My teacher told me to read this!
@wowitssofia
@wowitssofia 4 года назад
Yeah Same I thought it was just me
@mojojojo3411
@mojojojo3411 3 года назад
Thank you for posting this for me, a 27-year-old person who didn't understand this all in school. I've already read often and much, so I intrinsically understood the rules of English and what good and engaging writing looks like. However, as I have begun to write fiction and beta for other fiction writers, I am learning, on my own, the vocabulary and specifics and other necessities. I'm really grateful to the both of you for explaining things plainly, but not as if I were a kindergartner. (Not that there is anything wrong with kindergartners)
@proffoctopus66yearsago22
@proffoctopus66yearsago22 2 года назад
I write fiction too! Gonna become a published author soon! :D Btw good luck with your writing career :)
@heywhysoserious
@heywhysoserious 2 года назад
@@proffoctopus66yearsago22 oh what’s ur book called?
@proffoctopus66yearsago22
@proffoctopus66yearsago22 2 года назад
@@heywhysoserious *The Turning Point* Haven't published it yet since there's some editing left :)
@heywhysoserious
@heywhysoserious 2 года назад
@@proffoctopus66yearsago22 well tell me the name of the book once it’s published :)
@proffoctopus66yearsago22
@proffoctopus66yearsago22 2 года назад
@@heywhysoserious I've already typed the name of the book in my previous reply XD its called the, "The Turning Point" :)
@VespaManInKorea
@VespaManInKorea 5 лет назад
This is just what I needed clarified. It's been years since I learned in grade school and needed a quick refresh course for early linguistics courses. Thanks.
@ashrafmiah9843
@ashrafmiah9843 3 года назад
burger
@judytamer5375
@judytamer5375 7 месяцев назад
Honestly, khan academy has helped me so much. Ever since I was in year 5, I've been subscribing to them and looking for their videos when I dont understand a lesson! I'm now in year 8 and I still enjoy them and understand them really well. Keep it up!
@deematwal2886
@deematwal2886 3 года назад
I've been looking for something like this for hours thank you
@aathmikaviju-pany8054
@aathmikaviju-pany8054 3 года назад
this is soso good ! i'm doing this for my end of year exams and was so confused so i checked out random videos but this was definitely the best ! thank you
@staytinyforever69
@staytinyforever69 6 месяцев назад
LOLL IM STUDYING FOR MY EXAM AND WE BOTH ARE THE SAME
@baguiobase4713
@baguiobase4713 3 года назад
This is very impressive and this is informative specially to ESL students.👩‍🏫👨‍🏫
@elijahbryan8778
@elijahbryan8778 4 года назад
look at khan academy man. so inspirational
@lourdesflo
@lourdesflo 4 года назад
I looove the way you explain things like clauses and conjunctions. So easy to understand. But, could you make a video about noun phrases and verb phrases to be more specific, please? I have trouble distinguishing both of them. Thank you :)
@lellyiane
@lellyiane Год назад
Thank You for this, I didn't quite understand this before but now I do!
@mariamkinen8036
@mariamkinen8036 4 года назад
I get it...... easy-peasy. Yet , so important. Love you.
@irongamerz9350
@irongamerz9350 7 месяцев назад
this is a very helpful video I’m watching this for my mid terms, the night right before it and this helps out lots:)
@saralabasnet1110
@saralabasnet1110 3 года назад
Thank you so much i understand every thing
@Mylifedab
@Mylifedab 2 года назад
Even tho this is 6 years old *atm* this is way better than any other video i hv watched Trust me i watched a good handful of em
@tommypark5457
@tommypark5457 5 лет назад
I love this.
@laizan_nguyen
@laizan_nguyen Год назад
Super helpful. Thanks a lot!
@aug605
@aug605 2 года назад
love this, thanks!
@goruloveguy
@goruloveguy 7 лет назад
Love it, refreshed my grammar memories
@rajvi9979
@rajvi9979 3 года назад
Thank you for explaining.....
@ntu409
@ntu409 3 года назад
You guys are the best keep it up
@kelseypersson4127
@kelseypersson4127 Год назад
You will be the reason for me being able to pass my exams in university.
@adriancancior
@adriancancior 5 лет назад
Thank you so much for this video. I understand this so much more now
@jennyhaboc6539
@jennyhaboc6539 5 лет назад
So helpful
@nuevanack03
@nuevanack03 2 года назад
Hi, thank's for the lesson. I've a question Why clauses some times could be sentences and sometimes they can't?
@subbums1
@subbums1 5 лет назад
Good and easy to understand
@oleratomaile352
@oleratomaile352 4 года назад
Best one yet
@Awabali2550
@Awabali2550 7 лет назад
I like the way you both explain and I also like how interactive you both are. I also like your background writing And explanation.
@vinitatripathi7575
@vinitatripathi7575 6 лет назад
You both got good tuning, I must say! Good work
@jacee1310
@jacee1310 3 года назад
Grammarians is now an official part of my dictionary.
@pachecolopez8764
@pachecolopez8764 4 года назад
Good afternoon class
@ashrafmiah9843
@ashrafmiah9843 3 года назад
Sandwich
@nihanslife8940
@nihanslife8940 3 года назад
They teach better than teachers do on school
@greentaffie
@greentaffie Год назад
LMFAOOO THIS IS SO TRUE
@AutumnFaithVelayo
@AutumnFaithVelayo 3 месяца назад
@@greentaffie IKRRRRRRR
@itsmowgli3184
@itsmowgli3184 4 года назад
Wow guys this is called explaination u guys dont know how much help u give us by doing it which helps in exams. Great achievement for u guys
@tushita1885
@tushita1885 3 года назад
Thank you very much u are the best
@jyotigurung7780
@jyotigurung7780 Год назад
My brain is filled with all the information here that’s how much information there is🧠
@dynamitedude7823
@dynamitedude7823 9 месяцев назад
You guys are legends
@peacepeace8000
@peacepeace8000 3 года назад
Thanks you💕
@pipereloise2765
@pipereloise2765 3 года назад
How about "that is on the corner" from "The lot that is on the corner needs mowing."? Is it a phrase or a clause?
@willlikespancakes7979
@willlikespancakes7979 4 года назад
I like how all the comments here are like thanks, i learned from this! And this one is just me saying potato.
@rooplerdess1953
@rooplerdess1953 4 года назад
Lol a question r u a memer
@willlikespancakes7979
@willlikespancakes7979 4 года назад
Roopler dess yes
@rooplerdess1953
@rooplerdess1953 4 года назад
@@willlikespancakes7979 oh hi bloody legend
@turtle8558
@turtle8558 2 года назад
Wow that's a really long spelling for potato
@abeermohamed6111
@abeermohamed6111 5 лет назад
Your two are the best explain thanks
@Shahid_1997
@Shahid_1997 3 года назад
𝔩𝔬𝔳𝔢 𝔱𝔥𝔢𝔦𝔯 𝔳𝔬𝔦𝔠𝔢𝔰 𝔞𝔫𝔡 𝔭𝔯𝔢𝔰𝔢𝔫𝔠𝔢 💞
@MrHowSauce
@MrHowSauce 3 года назад
why you gotta write it like that
@CrazyBoy-yl4yf
@CrazyBoy-yl4yf 9 месяцев назад
Hi
@read_nearly_all_comics
@read_nearly_all_comics 5 лет назад
This video is so nice
@pitapockets5481
@pitapockets5481 Год назад
Thanks,my exams in on Wednesday,so this is very useful
@theyoutubebros5970
@theyoutubebros5970 6 лет назад
i love the sound of ham sandwich, keep the good work up
@mickedidit5208
@mickedidit5208 9 месяцев назад
Great video
@Bianca2797
@Bianca2797 5 лет назад
thank you guys! you just saved me for my next exam
@cilenemaria7910
@cilenemaria7910 7 лет назад
Thanks for this excellent explanation! :)
@quarathunisahussain8416
@quarathunisahussain8416 3 года назад
you people teach better than my school
@sofic4507
@sofic4507 23 дня назад
no way.... tyhank you sooooomuchha aaaaaa
@afterthegame781
@afterthegame781 5 лет назад
amazing
@aerialwhen9559
@aerialwhen9559 4 года назад
used during Ap lang class. great video
@faithtutorialchannel1928
@faithtutorialchannel1928 4 года назад
Faith Tutorial Channel
@snskumar6966
@snskumar6966 7 лет назад
well done Khan academy....now I can teach my own children english grammar.
@hanni.k9376
@hanni.k9376 5 лет назад
You are a teacher?
@princesssameeha2701
@princesssameeha2701 4 месяца назад
@@hanni.k9376well she may wanted to clear her own concept to teach her own kids…
@oliviawongkar5660
@oliviawongkar5660 2 года назад
can a phrase consist of only one word?
@abdulraufmahir9179
@abdulraufmahir9179 7 лет назад
the lecture is quite amazing
@MrFrostRanger
@MrFrostRanger 3 года назад
What app do you use for writing
@shadmanarif156
@shadmanarif156 7 лет назад
Nice work khan academy keep it up
@melinagonzalez4724
@melinagonzalez4724 7 лет назад
Awesome!!!
@luftim
@luftim Год назад
What do you mean by "acts like a part of speech" the phrase?
@callnik247
@callnik247 3 года назад
LOVE THE SONG CONJUNCTION WHAT'S YOUR FUNCTION
@slopcrusher3482
@slopcrusher3482 3 года назад
In “ under the ocean blue” how is ocean the subject? I always thought that a noun can’t be a subject or object if it has a preposition (under) before it.
@doctor4992
@doctor4992 3 года назад
The ocean is the subject because it is being described. a subject is often something that is described in the sentence. example: women are objects. the women are the subject because they are being described
@robertslimm9319
@robertslimm9319 3 года назад
I think they mean it is the subject of this phrase. You might use this phrase as part of a sentence, such as, "The submarine is under the ocean blue." In this sentence, the subject is 'the submarine'.
@canary7705
@canary7705 2 года назад
@@doctor4992 you did not just do that 😭
@doctor4992
@doctor4992 2 года назад
@@canary7705 logged in after a year. I see this comment. Idk I was like 11 at the time and I didn't know the Internet too much
@canary7705
@canary7705 2 года назад
@@doctor4992 I read it and was like "I should be offended cuz I'm female. But that was hella funny."
@jakedoloricon400
@jakedoloricon400 2 года назад
Shouldn't the independent clause, "the wizard who cast a spell" be "the wizard who castS a spell"?
@aanyamehra1621
@aanyamehra1621 2 года назад
cast is past perfect tense, casts is simple present :)
@curiouskiddo6885
@curiouskiddo6885 7 лет назад
wonderful
@Niko-rp3yr
@Niko-rp3yr 2 года назад
I gotta do this in an edpuzzle how great
@RandomPerson-jd7cm
@RandomPerson-jd7cm 7 лет назад
Same way with the dependent clause
@CrazyBoy-yl4yf
@CrazyBoy-yl4yf 9 месяцев назад
Nice video😊😊
@RakanRikoo
@RakanRikoo 7 лет назад
Thank you so much Khan Academy
@JustAThought155
@JustAThought155 7 лет назад
Would the sentence "Under the ocean blue" be a prepositional phrase ? The word under is a location, which equates a preposition.
@maymunca
@maymunca 7 лет назад
CT! yes it is ^^
@saumensarkar9094
@saumensarkar9094 6 лет назад
Is it adverbial phase Location
@schzbella5828
@schzbella5828 5 лет назад
Yes it is prepositional phrase which functions as an adverb of location. Prepositional phrases can function as an adverb or an adjectif.
@Angrydoge100
@Angrydoge100 Год назад
all hail sal khan!
@chilemorgan9820
@chilemorgan9820 Год назад
Isn't 'with the blue shirt' a prepositional phrase'? Why was it said to be an adjectival phrase?
@rakshitmishra2538
@rakshitmishra2538 7 лет назад
Supportive during the tests
@maneeshamaneesha5614
@maneeshamaneesha5614 3 года назад
Good evening Rosie Ma'am N David Sir
@vettrivelshamilasundar3352
@vettrivelshamilasundar3352 2 года назад
nice video
@sandrao.3682
@sandrao.3682 2 года назад
though they were more in number than we is this sentence a clause?
@projectdanganronpacampdesp5517
@projectdanganronpacampdesp5517 3 года назад
*me binge-watching Khan Acadamy since online class started*
@vi_stuff7291
@vi_stuff7291 3 года назад
Omg your content is so good!😱🥺how do you only have 73 subscribers
@vi_stuff7291
@vi_stuff7291 3 года назад
Well actually 74 now
@projectdanganronpacampdesp5517
@projectdanganronpacampdesp5517 3 года назад
@@vi_stuff7291 awhh thanks :))
@oprahrahab5447
@oprahrahab5447 2 года назад
I like it
@evianmason1630
@evianmason1630 6 лет назад
Funny mentioned #School House Rock
@REBORN_YT908
@REBORN_YT908 7 месяцев назад
I’m also khan❤
@wadrayt6771
@wadrayt6771 3 года назад
Nice
@sarangabbasi2560
@sarangabbasi2560 4 года назад
But i have read in book "wren and martin" that clause contains subject and predicate not subject and verb. so a predicate is anything about subject.Then why "under the blue ocean" not a clause? i think it is, because here ocean is subject and blue is predicate.
@sarangabbasi2560
@sarangabbasi2560 4 года назад
@@jayj.14 hmm... thanks.
@seemasheikh3477
@seemasheikh3477 6 лет назад
while going to school .....is it a phrase or clause plz xplain
@helloqueen4732
@helloqueen4732 6 лет назад
Seema Sheikh it's a phrase as it has no subject.
@CodPast
@CodPast 2 года назад
I'm still waiting for the episode where David comes 'out' of the closet.
@urmomon40fps59
@urmomon40fps59 2 года назад
CLever mate
@denissky_music
@denissky_music 6 лет назад
I think you are confusing form and function, which will baffle some people. "With the blue shirt" is a prepositional phrase (form) but it functions as a postmodifier of the noun (e.g., friend) "for twenty days" is a prepositional phrase which functions as an adverbial in a sentence
@outsidebois1218
@outsidebois1218 5 лет назад
Like it
@sheerazhussain7062
@sheerazhussain7062 6 лет назад
Well, it was great but what is the difference between a sentence and a clause
@RandomPerson-jd7cm
@RandomPerson-jd7cm 7 лет назад
I think a phrase can be a sentence informally like -Who are u talking to? -My best mate.
@ishikajain3668
@ishikajain3668 3 года назад
It sounds correct because it's written with the question "who are you talking to?" That is exactly what a phrase is. It can't stand alone or has no meaning of its own. Phrase is a part of sentence so it's not a complete sentence. That's what I understood atleast.
@stefanmakarov4274
@stefanmakarov4274 6 лет назад
Hey, Does a phrase have a subject?
@englishwithlouis8366
@englishwithlouis8366 6 лет назад
If a "phrase" has a subject and a verb, it becomes a clause. So no, a phrase doesn't have a subject.
@lovishsingla3457
@lovishsingla3457 4 года назад
@@englishwithlouis8366 Is it possible that a phrase has a 'subject' and not a 'verb'? Initially she said, a phrase has neither a subject nor a verb. Later she says, this phrase has a subject but no verb.
@englishwithlouis8366
@englishwithlouis8366 4 года назад
@@lovishsingla3457 They use the example: "The best ham sandwich in Oklahoma". There is no verb so it isn't a clause, it's a noun phrase. But we can use this noun phrase as a subject if we add a verb. "The best ham sandwich in Oklahoma is made by my uncle Tom." Now the phrase has become the subject of the clause (with verb "is made" - passive) and is part of the clause. The subject is: "The best ham sandwich in Oklahoma.."
@HydraNara15
@HydraNara15 4 года назад
Would 'I have pepper spray' be a phrase or a clause
@Sync-Edits
@Sync-Edits 4 года назад
WHERE IS KHAN
@plagg7873
@plagg7873 3 года назад
He's at the academy
@cr4ft251
@cr4ft251 3 года назад
@@plagg7873 LMAO
@ashrafmiah9843
@ashrafmiah9843 3 года назад
Chicken and chips
@bintiaisiah
@bintiaisiah Год назад
I thought 'for twenty' is a prepositional phrase that functions as adverb in that sentence
@flakiee_2271
@flakiee_2271 2 года назад
I like David
@user-ql8lx2hx4i
@user-ql8lx2hx4i 3 года назад
HELLO...! BOW DOWN TO ME HUMANS....! I'M FROM THE FUTURE...!!! OOOOOOH!!
@sniperpro4656
@sniperpro4656 3 года назад
Cool
@mos-xu2gp
@mos-xu2gp 2 года назад
very cool
@nachoswithnyesha201
@nachoswithnyesha201 6 месяцев назад
Very clear and interesting explanation. Thank you
@hninthidaaung4771
@hninthidaaung4771 6 месяцев назад
lee
@iway5711
@iway5711 3 года назад
how about "I know the man who stands in front of you" . "I know the man" is a main clause. so how about "who stands in front of you"? is it a phrase or a clause and why? since the sentence is a simple sentence
@AyushRaj-bk4rb
@AyushRaj-bk4rb 7 лет назад
Hi
@mintusaren895
@mintusaren895 2 года назад
Include panini Root.
@ahmeteryigit1786
@ahmeteryigit1786 3 года назад
s noun clauses question ? hes the one (who stole my eraser) Cuz when you say that to a person he will understand that as a question i didnt really get it or He came into ( when i was peeing ) Is this question as adverb or not same thing when u say : when i was peeing isnt that a question ?
@alexthai2456
@alexthai2456 4 года назад
I don't understand what is the different between a phrase and a sentence???? why do we have to separate it out into two??? same thing with a clause.............a clause is a sentence, and why it need to be call as a clause.....
@joseg8416
@joseg8416 4 года назад
Like los de la prepa xd
@mondojoey
@mondojoey Год назад
So, are all sentences, technically a clause?
@inkadder6087
@inkadder6087 4 месяца назад
Nope :) Simple sentences are made of one independent clause, but complex and compound sentences are made of multiple clauses. Compound sentences are made of 2 or more independent clauses (I think separated by commas and conjunctions). Complex sentences are made of one independent and one dependent clause. Hope this helps :)
@powdergate
@powdergate 2 месяца назад
Put simply, all sentences contain at least one clause, but can have multiple.
@jacobthepro2589
@jacobthepro2589 5 лет назад
LOL Joshua
@kati3ashl334
@kati3ashl334 4 года назад
So... "where she lay" is a clause??
@hadjerjijo7638
@hadjerjijo7638 4 года назад
Actually it's a clause because there is a subject verb combination she lay..
@esther-shahnpedersen9215
@esther-shahnpedersen9215 4 года назад
"Where she lay" is a dependent clause. It has a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone. Clauses that begin with "wh" words are usually dependent.
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