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PLC Hardware Explained 

RealPars
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▶ C'mon over to realpars.com where you can learn PLC programming faster and easier than you ever thought possible!
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▶ Check out the full blog post over at
realpars.com/plc-hardware/
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In this video, we’re going to introduce you to a typical PLC and its associated hardware.
First of all, let’s start with the term PLC, and talk about what it means.
PLC is short for Programmable Logic Controller.
A PLC consists of a computer with several additional hardware pieces that are a part of it or can be attached to it at any time.
Before we go any further, this is probably a good place to discuss how and where a PLC has been included physically into industrial applications and what it has replaced.
In industrial applications today, much of the Motor Starter circuitry is replaced by a PLC. Interestingly, many of the original physical devices are connected to the PLC!
The Start and Stop switches, the OL (overload) contacts, and the M relay are hardwired to hardware modules that are part of the PLC.
Alright, now that we’ve got that out of the way, let’s look at what we mean by the term PLC Hardware. The Hardware components of a PLC include the following:
Processor, Power Supply, Input/Output Modules, and a Programming Device.
Let’s look at each piece of hardware, or module one at a time.
The Power Supply is connected to AC mains for the supply voltage.
The Power Supply output is a DC voltage used to power all of the other modules associated with the PLC.
The Power supply DOES NOT provide power for field devices.
The input/output modules are connected to digital or analog field devices. Input field devices include switches, encoders, and transmitters for example. Typical output field devices are relays, lamps, and proportional valves.
The Processor consists of the CPU (central processing unit) and memory. The processor section makes decisions needed to observe and operate the field devices connected to the Input/Output modules.
The decisions are based upon a user-created program saved in the memory. The memory also stores data representing the condition of all input field devices and contains the data telling the output field devices what to do.
The Programming Device in today’s industrial applications is usually a laptop or a desktop computer that facilitates the creation of decision-making programs destined for the PLC.
Examples of the programming software residing on the laptop are Studio 5000 for Allen Bradley PLCs (from ‪@RockwellautomationInc‬ ) or SIMATIC Step 7 for ‪@SiemensKnowledgeHub‬ PLC’s.
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You might want to review one of our other articles:
PLC Basics | Programmable Logic Controller realpars.com/plc-basics/
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Missed our most recent videos? Watch them here:
realpars.com/abb-plc/
realpars.com/transmitter/
realpars.com/proximity-sensor...
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23 авг 2020

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Комментарии : 122   
@lifethroughromans8295
@lifethroughromans8295 3 года назад
RealPars, not exaggerating in the least, if there were ever a Nobel Prize for Teaching, you should get it. Unbelievably outstanding quality!
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thanks a lot for your kind compliment! We are always extremely happy to hear such positive feedback! If you ever have any questions, feel free to reach out to us. Happy learning!
@yahayaumar8094
@yahayaumar8094 Год назад
Thanks alot for imparting further knowledge on PLC and other automation system .
@realpars
@realpars Год назад
You are most welcome!
@acectrl
@acectrl 2 года назад
Thanks for the great video! Well done!
@realpars
@realpars 2 года назад
Thank you too!
@agusriswandi8378
@agusriswandi8378 3 года назад
Like it!! Thanks for add the subtitle so I can more understand👍
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Great! You're very welcome - happy to hear that it helps.
@AlexBrazhnikovBFE
@AlexBrazhnikovBFE 3 года назад
Nice, thanks a lot!
@germanshepherd6638
@germanshepherd6638 Год назад
I love you videos! You saved me from failing my electronics exams! ❤️
@realpars
@realpars Год назад
That's amazing! We are very happy to hear that.
@TheMediinaa
@TheMediinaa 3 года назад
These videos are GREAT!
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thanks a lot!
@otabektillavayev3309
@otabektillavayev3309 2 года назад
Mister Thank you very much.I wanted learn these things.They teach me more
@realpars
@realpars 2 года назад
You are very welcome!
@lexluther971
@lexluther971 3 года назад
Oh wow so amazingly simple but understandable gr8 tuition
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thank you, Lexton! Happy to hear that.
@rogerbantayan9947
@rogerbantayan9947 3 года назад
Tanks real pars
@funkymonk2254
@funkymonk2254 2 года назад
ThankYou , very informative.
@realpars
@realpars 2 года назад
You are welcome!
@ananthuspillai3510
@ananthuspillai3510 3 года назад
Sprb...very interesting Thank you
@giluweice7377
@giluweice7377 3 года назад
Great Video.
@controlsSystemsofficial
@controlsSystemsofficial 3 года назад
Valuable content...
@tagoreji2143
@tagoreji2143 3 года назад
Thank you Sir
@ethar-rafiaa
@ethar-rafiaa 3 года назад
Thanks . Well explained
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@Bianchi77
@Bianchi77 9 месяцев назад
Nice info, well done, thanks for sharing it :)
@realpars
@realpars 9 месяцев назад
Glad it was helpful! You're very welcome
@Instrument111
@Instrument111 3 года назад
Well Explained
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thank you!
@freddytsetsekip5523
@freddytsetsekip5523 2 года назад
Buen vídeos y lo.mejor de todo traducido
@tomasrecorriendo
@tomasrecorriendo 3 года назад
Excellent presentation
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thanks a lot!
@KevinNguyen-tw5ml
@KevinNguyen-tw5ml 11 месяцев назад
Thank you very much!
@realpars
@realpars 11 месяцев назад
Our pleasure! Happy learning
@sayednabil417
@sayednabil417 3 года назад
Thank you
@janetawuah2535
@janetawuah2535 2 года назад
Thanks for the video....when talking about the power supply of the PLC, does it mean it converts the AC supplied to it to DC, which is in turn used to power the I/O modules...Hence, we don't need an external DC supply
@gurungbel1301
@gurungbel1301 3 года назад
You're the great sir
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thank you!
@soheil1216
@soheil1216 2 года назад
Great videos, thanks....
@realpars
@realpars 2 года назад
Our pleasure!
@surenderkumar-yi1ig
@surenderkumar-yi1ig Год назад
Very useful thank you so much
@realpars
@realpars Год назад
You're very welcome!
@elmerlacaren2955
@elmerlacaren2955 3 года назад
Very informative,, thank you
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Great to hear that, Elmer! Thanks for sharing.
@nombolojuliaskhumalo2313
@nombolojuliaskhumalo2313 3 года назад
👍👍
@alwaga7917
@alwaga7917 3 года назад
thank you very match شكرا جزيلا
@nguyentuan-ev1zx
@nguyentuan-ev1zx Год назад
Thank you so much!
@realpars
@realpars Год назад
Glad to hear that, happy learning!
@ananthc6485
@ananthc6485 3 года назад
This video easy to understand. Because I am beginning learner
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
That's great to hear! Thanks for sharing and happy learning!
@CATips
@CATips 3 года назад
Good information
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thank you!
@jimmywang659
@jimmywang659 Год назад
good to beginners.
@spirtualjourney4021
@spirtualjourney4021 3 года назад
Thanks
@achourihoussemeddine9866
@achourihoussemeddine9866 3 года назад
Nice , thank you for this explanation
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
You're very welcome!
@aliusef2912
@aliusef2912 7 месяцев назад
best engineering channel on RU-vid
@realpars
@realpars 7 месяцев назад
Thank you so much! Happy learning
@georgeghirasimescu7568
@georgeghirasimescu7568 23 дня назад
​@@realpars😅4😅4rr😅😅😅😅r 5:21
@mansourghadhban236
@mansourghadhban236 Год назад
Wonderful
@realpars
@realpars Год назад
Thank you!
@yassinelehatem8645
@yassinelehatem8645 2 года назад
Thnx u so much sir
@realpars
@realpars 2 года назад
Most welcome!
@SOGUIREL
@SOGUIREL 3 года назад
Nice content
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thank you!
@samuelokwara6276
@samuelokwara6276 3 года назад
It's not enough to say thank you for all your help. But THANK YOU
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
We do appreciate that, Samuel! Thanks a lot :)
@vijaykounsalye
@vijaykounsalye 3 года назад
Well done 500k subscriber.
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thank you, Vijay! We are very happy about that too. We appreciate all your support, happy learning!
@vijaykounsalye
@vijaykounsalye 3 года назад
@@realpars Sorry to say , your courses so expensive as compare to Indian currency so in India Lots of student can't afford PLC SCADA course , thank you if you make some changes .
@aarepallyuday1273
@aarepallyuday1273 3 года назад
@@vijaykounsalye how much price bro
@slickstratts
@slickstratts 2 года назад
Phenomenal job explaining this. Can you guys do videos on some of the specific SCADA systems that are prevalent in renewable energy plants? Also, what happened to your app?
@realpars
@realpars 2 года назад
Thank you, Sam! I will happily pass this on to our course developers for future video courses. Regarding our RealPars App, we have recently optimized our learning platform which includes some highly requested features. As a result we had to decide to no longer support the RealPars App. You can use our webpage to continue watching the video courses. Hope this helps!
@slickstratts
@slickstratts 2 года назад
@@realpars That would be greatly appreciated! Thank you so much. Please keep up the great content.
@gaston_official
@gaston_official 9 месяцев назад
🇹🇳 thank you 😊
@PaTTi093
@PaTTi093 3 года назад
Also wago, with ne nice pfc's. Programmable with e!Cockpit. I love it! 😍
@waseemomran1341
@waseemomran1341 3 года назад
Power supply applies for the plc modules but not for the fields devices.... Could please explain? In this case where do they got powered or activated from?
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Hi Wassem. There will be external power supplies that are used specifically to power field devices. For example, if the Digital Input module is a DC voltage type, there will be an external DC power supply available to power the field devices such as switches. This external DC power supply is usually mounted somewhere in the same cabinet as the PLC.
@omarsami1177
@omarsami1177 3 года назад
@@realpars but the power supply of the cpu also provides power to the control circuit of the module. Is that right? And i suggest to have an episode or rather a series about the grounding of the PLC components. Great content 👍
@jeffreyhueseman7061
@jeffreyhueseman7061 3 года назад
There are PLC that can provide their own power, but these are not recommended.
@engaliedani1877
@engaliedani1877 3 года назад
It’s good
@navnathkhapare637
@navnathkhapare637 3 года назад
great information. please give Siemens S7 positive - negative edge detection, immediate read - write, save, move, PLC memory etc information give.please.
@umasonkar3458
@umasonkar3458 3 года назад
Gf 468u8t 😅😁😭😟💋🌙😍
@deeahmedan8866
@deeahmedan8866 3 года назад
I like you videos.... it is very important to my as elctrical power engineer -From syria🇸🇾💚
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
That's great to hear, thanks for your support! Happy learning.
@thaskarthaskaran1425
@thaskarthaskaran1425 3 года назад
Please explain to connect 3v sensor to lc
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thanks for your topic suggestion, I will make sure to forward this to our course developers for future video courses. Happy learning!
@davidmejia-martinez9550
@davidmejia-martinez9550 3 года назад
great stuff
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thank you, David!
@The__RA
@The__RA Год назад
Does Power Supply distributing power to modules by series like that?
@realpars
@realpars Год назад
Yes, this is one way to pass power to each module, but many times this is done with a backplane connection if the power requirements are small. Most systems use an external 20VDC power supply for the I/O cards to separate the PLC and I/O circuits.
@mujahith3852
@mujahith3852 3 года назад
Congratulations Can make plc PCB board video???
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Hey! Thanks for your comment and your suggestion. I will pass this on to our course developers! Thanks for sharing and happy learning!
@kdgr
@kdgr 2 года назад
👍
@phuciendj1572
@phuciendj1572 3 года назад
😍😍😍😍😍
@igorrad4101
@igorrad4101 3 года назад
👍🤝
@reeej3364
@reeej3364 2 года назад
Realpars cannot find in play store .
@realpars
@realpars 2 года назад
Hi Reeej, Thanks for your comment! We have recently optimized our learning platform which includes some highly requested features. As a result we had to decide to no longer support the RealPars App. You can use our webpage to continue watching the video courses.
@badararain6186
@badararain6186 3 года назад
Please include mitsubishi plc in ur videos Its a request please
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Hi Badar, Thanks for the topic suggestion, I will definitely go ahead and forward this to our creator team. Happy learning!
@HamedAdefuwa
@HamedAdefuwa 2 года назад
the playlist needs some restructuring, this comes 30/59, probably should be much higher up
@realpars
@realpars 2 года назад
Thanks for your feedback, Hamed! I will happily pass your suggestion on to our team.
@ahsanhabibsourav
@ahsanhabibsourav 3 года назад
It is not enough to say just thank you😔
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
We do surely appreciate that! Thank you!
@mohammedchentouf1145
@mohammedchentouf1145 3 года назад
thanks too much
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
You're very welcome!
@mohammedchentouf1145
@mohammedchentouf1145 3 года назад
@@realpars hi please i installed the application it's well designed but the problem is that i thought the login was free to watch all the courses please im student!
@_valles3438
@_valles3438 3 года назад
🥰😍😍😍
@marcombo01
@marcombo01 3 года назад
I don't understand why PLCs are still being used in the industry. Taking into account that they are basically microcontrollers made with proprietary hardware and software. Which means that the PLCs industry is all about making profits for the big PLC manufacturers.
@19916718514
@19916718514 3 года назад
its not only a microcontroller and yes basically you can build all of the components by yourself, but it would be very time consuming which will cost you alot in the end
@amritpalsyard1794
@amritpalsyard1794 3 года назад
Even I had this question running on my mind
@mohaomar7770
@mohaomar7770 3 года назад
Technor
@haider8423
@haider8423 3 года назад
We need translator for all videos.
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Hi Haider, Thanks for your comment! We currently only provide our course videos in English, you are always able to turn on the English subtitles as that might make it a bit easier for you. Our apologies for any inconvenience! Happy learning!
@haider8423
@haider8423 3 года назад
@@realpars Thanks . That's what I always do. *You replay less than 24 a hour* I asked you because more people need that. We need more progress videos. Thank you very much. *Haider mohsen.......Iraq*
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Thank you for your support, Haider! Have a nice evening in Iraq! :)
@kari9393
@kari9393 3 года назад
Thank you
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
Our pleasure!
@nagaravikrishnasamudram9663
@nagaravikrishnasamudram9663 3 года назад
Thank you
@realpars
@realpars 3 года назад
You're very welcome!
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