[00:00] This section introduces Political Theory and its importance, covering topics such as what is politics, what is studied in political theory, putting political theory into practice, and why we should study political theory. - Political theory is an introduction to understanding human relations and interactions, the consequences of political actions, and the definitions of political concepts. - The section covers what is politics, the paradox of whether it is an undesirable activity or worth changing the world, and the reason behind the ideas adopted in political theory. - It also discusses the definitions of political concepts such as freedom, equality, and social justice, and how they change based on the context. - The importance of studying political theory is emphasized for understanding the Indian constitution and social values. [08:05] Political theory aims to define and systematically deal with political ideas and concepts, including the meaning and significance of values like freedom, equality, and justice, as well as analyzing existing definitions and political thinkers' views. - Political theory analyzes how society should be organized, the need for government, the best form of government, and the values and principles it should adopt. - It questions whether laws limit our freedom, what the state owes its citizens, and what citizens owe each other. - The objective of political theory is to train citizens to rationally think about political ideas and understand why universal rights, such as the right to vote, are necessary. - Politics cannot be defined by a single definition, and political theory aims to understand it in various ways. [16:10] Politics has different definitions and ideas, some see it as a positive social service while others see it as negative and corrupt. - Some view politics as a form of public service for the welfare of people. - Others see politics as manipulative and corrupt, with politicians only pursuing their own interests. - Conflicting images of politics exist, leading to some people staying away from politics while others believe in reforming it. [24:15] Politics is an integral part of society, impacting our lives through government policies, and political theory helps us understand the values and principles that guide policies. - Mahatma Gandhi said that politics is like a coil of snakes, and we must fight with it. - Politics is important because no society can exist without political organization and collective decision-making. - Government policies in health, education, and economics impact our lives, and a good government with good policies improves our lives. - Political theory helps us understand the values and principles that inspire and guide policies, making us aware citizens. [32:20] Political theory deals with principles such as equality and social justice, which guide policies and shape constitutions, and these values have been refined over time through debate and discussion among thinkers such as Aristotle, Marx, and Gandhi. - Political concepts do not emerge overnight, but rather are refined over time through debate and discussion among thinkers. - Democracy is considered better than monarchy because it protects the dignity of citizens, ensures everyone's voice is heard, and promotes equality. - Karl Marx argues that equality is as crucial as freedom, and without equality, freedom will not survive. - Mahatma Gandhi believes in the concept of Swaraj, or genuine freedom, and Dr. Ambedkar argues that groups with historical injustice must receive special protection for equality to be promoted. [40:25] Political theory is still relevant today due to issues of inequality and discrimination, new interpretations of freedom, and the emergence of new dimensions such as technology. - Although we have achieved freedom, equality and democracy, there are still many groups facing disadvantage and inequality. - New interpretations of freedom arise due to changing circumstances, such as the right to livelihood being added to the right to life. - New dimensions such as technology bring new challenges and the need for new rights, such as the right to privacy. - Netizens, or internet users, feel the need for privacy and government regulations to safeguard their rights. [48:30]The section discusses the different dimensions and opinions of political ideas such as equality and justice. - Netizens want the government to provide them with a safeguard. - Before debating or arguing on any topic, it is important to understand the meaning and significance of the ideas. - Political ideas like freedom, equality, citizenship, justice, development, nationalist, and secularism have multiple definitions. - Different dimensions of equality are discussed, including the treatment of disabled individuals and the provision of basic needs for the poor. - The government's role in providing education for children from disadvantaged backgrounds is also mentioned. [56:35] Equality and the meaning of political theories depend on the context; studying political theory is important for awareness and understanding of democracy and basic political ideas. - The meaning of equality depends on the context. - Political theory is relevant for high school students, citizens, and for creating better citizens. - The study of political theory is important for understanding democracy and basic political ideas. - Tomorrow's lecture will be about freedom. If anyone needs lecture notes, feel free to contact me on my Insta - imayush012
The Writ of Heabus Corpus: literally the Heabus Corpus means ‗Let us have the body.‘ By this writ the court directs a detaining authority to produce the detained person in the court and justify the cause of his detention. II. The Writ of Mandamus: Literally Mandamus means ―We Command‖. By this writ, the court can order an inferior court or authority to do an act which falls within its jurisdiction. III. The Writ of Prohibition: This writ means to forbid or to stop and it is popularly known as ―Stay Orders‖. By this writ the court can prohibit an inferior authority or court from doing an act which does not fall in its jurisdiction. IV. The Writ of Quo-Warrantor: Literally it means ―By What Warrants‖. By this writ the court may stop any person from exercising function to which he is not lawfully entitled. V. The Writ of Certiorari: Literally it means ―to be certified‖. By this writ the court can ask a lower court to transfer the records and proceedings in some case so that the superior court may able to deal with case more effectively In Next chapter ⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️
The Writ of Heabus Corpus: literally the Heabus Corpus means ‗Let us have the body.‘ By this writ the court directs a detaining authority to produce the detained person in the court and justify the cause of his detention. II. The Writ of Mandamus: Literally Mandamus means ―We Command‖. By this writ, the court can order an inferior court or authority to do an act which falls within its jurisdiction. III. The Writ of Prohibition: This writ means to forbid or to stop and it is popularly known as ―Stay Orders‖. By this writ the court can prohibit an inferior authority or court from doing an act which does not fall in its jurisdiction. IV. The Writ of Quo-Warrantor: Literally it means ―By What Warrants‖. By this writ the court may stop any person from exercising function to which he is not lawfully entitled. V. The Writ of Certiorari: Literally it means ―to be certified‖. By this writ the court can ask a lower court to transfer the records and proceedings in some case so that the superior court may able to deal with case more effectively😊😊😊😊😊😊
Not for schools as here the teachers explain in very deep manner which not requires in schooling if u r preparing for upsc while schooling then u can watch it if u have much time 👍
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Bhai satyam in logi ki mat suno Aaj to ye keh rahe hai maje kro kal jab aap IAS ban jaoge yehi log khenge kismat achi thi Par hamara sacrifice aur hardwork nhi dekhege Keep studying Pursue hard work and sacrifice May your dream come true
Equality means each individual or group of people is given the same resources or opportunities. Equity recognizes that each person has different circumstances & allocates the exact resources in opportunities needed to reach an equal outcome. But, on daily basis, we often consider equality and equity as same thing. ACTUALLY WHAT IS NEEDED IS EQUITY.
Maim plzz 2026 ka jo prambh batch suru ho raha plzz usme hindi me bhi padhaya kare log hamne jo demo lecture dekha tha usme jade hii English word use ho raha tha hindi ka bahut hii na batbar use tha
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