In the light of 29 October 1923 Republic Day, the Innovations Brought by Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Education and the Reasons for the Innovations:
The struggle for independence, which will not be forgotten even if centuries pass, will always be celebrated and all our heroes who were martyred for this cause will always be remembered. We congratulate Şahin Bey, Sütçü İmam, Marshal Fevzi Çakmak, Yörük Ali Efe, Captain Seyfettin, Yeni Bahçeli Şükrü and many other heroes whose names we cannot write, who went against the enemy by wearing bayonets and fought at the cost of their lives, on the 99th Anniversary of our Republic, which we have been celebrating since "October 29, 1923". , our heroines in the National Struggle such as Ayşe Sergeant, Gördesli Makbule, Halime Sergeant, Halide Edip Adıvar, Tayyibe Hatun, Asker Saime…, all of the students who could not graduate at Sivas High School in 1915, and especially our great leader who never gave up the Struggle "Gazi We commemorate Mustafa Kemal Pasha with respect! Today, in this video, in the light of the Republic, we will talk about the importance that Veteran Mustafa Kemal Atatürk gave to education and the innovations he brought.
The "Ottoman Empire" enacted the law of "Maarif-i Umumiye Nizamnâmesi" in 1869 in order to prevent the disruptions in education. This law is the first comprehensive law brought by the “Ottoman Empire” to regulate general education. With this law, it became compulsory for girls and boys to study in "Sıbyan Schools" and the Ministry of Education was opened. However, this law brought some innovation in the field of education. It was a problem that the "Madrasas" providing education mostly gave education in the religious field and the Anatolian people living outside of "Istanbul" were not able to receive education. “Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk” gathered the first business education under one roof and started to work to eliminate wrong ideas in education, to prevent the propaganda made by the Entente States in education, to secularize education and especially to make education independent. On March 2, 1924, Vasıf Bey and 57 of his friends prepared the "Unification of Education Law" for education to be single and independent. On “March 3, 1924”, the “Unification of Education Law” numbered 430 was accepted by the Assembly. With this law, all educational institutions were united, education was secularized and Madrasa schools were closed. However, this law alone was not sufficient. One of the biggest problems of education was the very low literacy rate, as we mentioned before. In the Ottoman period, education was given only around “Istanbul”. The Anatolian people, on the other hand, could not receive education. The written language named Ottoman Turkish was derived by the "Ottoman Empire" using the "Arab" alphabet. It caused confusion in the language because the Ottoman Empire added the words "Arabic and Persian" to Turkish. It caused even people who were educated in madrasahs to have difficulty in learning new words, idioms and proverbs.
We can summarize how veteran Mustafa Kemal Atatürk valued the "History and Language" institutions with the following sentences: In his will, which he wrote on "5 May, September 1938", "Atatürk" ordered that his own money, which was left over each year, to be donated to the "History and Language" institution. In addition to the studies in the field of History and Language, new studies in the field of Mathematics were needed. “Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk” wrote the book “Geometry” to rename and add new terms in the field of “Mathematics”. For the first time in this book, the Turkish terms "Geometry" were used. With this book he wrote , he showed how much he valued Mathematics . “My humble body will surely be dust one day. But the “Republic of Turkey” will stand forever”. Today, we told the great Turkish nation the innovations made in education in honor of the 99th anniversary of our Republic and their reasons.
Once again, we respectfully commemorate all our soldiers who fought for their homeland and all the intellectuals who helped our country develop in the field of science and art.
Source
l24.im/mnScB4
- ALL REFERENCES ARE WRITTEN IN A SINGLE NOTEBOOK!
Our Discord Address: / discord
30 сен 2024
