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Proof of the law of cosines | Trig identities and examples | Trigonometry | Khan Academy 

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Proof of the law of cosines to solve for a side of a triangle when 2 sides and an angle are known.
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13 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 249   
@KUDANTOURAGE
@KUDANTOURAGE 15 лет назад
The cosine rule is the full version of pythagors' theorem......that second part of the formula is always left out because in a right angled triangle , the cosine is zero hope someone finds this helpful :D
@teemo8247
@teemo8247 2 года назад
ahhh that makes snese
@KUDANTOURAGE
@KUDANTOURAGE 2 года назад
@@teemo8247 thanks waited 12 years for someone to acknowledge it too
@rockysmith6105
@rockysmith6105 2 года назад
Your comment would apply much more to something like the Bretschneider's quadrilateral area formula being the so called complete version of Brahmagumpta's cyclic quadrilateral area formula because of the non-cyclic adaption term. However, in the case of the law of cosines as your last point states sure h^2=a^2+b^2-2ab*cos(pi/2) is in fact just h^2=a^2+b^2, but the important thing to bare in mind is that suppose you choose an angle t where the hypotenuse is adjacent annnnnd... side a arbitrarily, then b^2=a^2+h^2-2ah*cos(t) which isn't so arbitrary, and yet still applies to a right triangle. Yes, this isn't as simple as just saying b^2=h^2-a^2, and technically h*cos(t) is just a in trigonometric disguise so they are infact easy to show as equivalent, but that's not my point. My point really is that the pythagorean theorem isn't just some formula, nor is the law of cosines it's complete form or anything of that sort- I just find that logic completely disregards the pythagorean theorem as it's own entity and identity which is in my mind not alright. Now... if you re-phrase and say that the pythagorean theorem is a special case, even an identity, of the law of cosines for when you are finding the hypotenuse of a right triangle I'd say sure. The pythagorean theorem is in no way incomplete, as it never was intended to apply to any triangle except the very, VERY special family of right triangles. If this wasn't too tedious, I hope you found this helpful. I... don't mean to be harsh I just don't like it when things as fantastic as the pythagorean theorem get thrown out with the rest of the whole world of formulae... and the LAW of cosines for that matter. If you can't tell, I'm also one of the sticklers that says NEVER forget +c when you are doing an anti-derivative, and NO, an integral sign without bounds is NOT a sign saying "integrate the expression" it says to anti-differentiate the expression... and now I'm rambling, ranting, and raving. I hope there was something in here you found useful... if it wasn't too tedious or offensive. I mention Brahmagumpta and Bretschneider's area formulae because they are shown in Mathologer's most recent video on 1+2+3=1*2*3, the 3,4,5 triangle, and Heron's formula which is some awesome stuff I recommend you take a gander of. Good day!
@teemo8247
@teemo8247 2 года назад
@@rockysmith6105 why did you write so much to a youtub comment
@elytrae
@elytrae Год назад
That's so cool, I never realised. Thanks to you my Trig knowledge has broadened. You're 13 yr old comment helped me prepare for my upcoming Entrance exam, I hope you know that 🙏
@MrJdcirbo
@MrJdcirbo 5 лет назад
This is really interesting. The law of cosines is the Pythagorean Theorem minus a correctional factor of 2cbcos(angle). In the special case of a right triangle where side 'a' is the hypotenuse and the angle is 90°, you get a correctional factor of 2cbcos(90°) which is zero. That's pretty useful
@khanacademy
@khanacademy 16 лет назад
Solve for angle B (either with law of sines or law of cosines), then you will know angle A since A+B+C=180, then you could solve for a.
@SoulofAnotherDeity
@SoulofAnotherDeity 5 лет назад
@8:50 - "I'm not a big fan of just memorizing it without knowing where it came from" I'm the same when it comes to learning pretty much _anything_. :)
@iliekmathphysics
@iliekmathphysics 4 года назад
I agree I get so ma like OMG WHY DO I FO THAT STOP JT
@hunterepicness4303
@hunterepicness4303 4 года назад
@@iliekmathphysics what?
@zeekfromthecreek
@zeekfromthecreek 5 лет назад
"I'll be impressed if you're still doing trig when you're 40." I'm 59. Catching up on missed math.
@crow2533
@crow2533 4 года назад
Andre Duval you are an absolute maldad my friend.
@PranabMallick.
@PranabMallick. 3 года назад
Wow And I am just 14
@hanniballecter3727
@hanniballecter3727 3 года назад
@@PranabMallick. same homie (I never sleep cuz sleep is the cousin of death)
@cxllmegeo3557
@cxllmegeo3557 3 года назад
@@hanniballecter3727 ;-;
@purpose2591
@purpose2591 3 года назад
bro what
@MoonLight11023
@MoonLight11023 11 лет назад
Law of cosines can be proven by drawing a triangle abc in Cartesian coordinates in which ab side = A, bc side = B, and ca side = C. The triangle points are as follows: a(0,0), b(A,0) and c(Ccos(x),Csin(x)) where x is the angle between A and C sides. Using distance formula: B^2 = (A-Ccos(x))^2 + (0-Csin(x))^2. B^2 = A^2-2ACcos(x)+C^2.[cos(x)]^2+C^2.[sin(x)]^2. B^2 = A^2+C^2-2ACcos(x).
@nanosanchezlopez575
@nanosanchezlopez575 11 лет назад
I love how shocked you were in the begining of the video when you realized the red line you were making wasn't straight lol
@demonetizedhistory5806
@demonetizedhistory5806 3 года назад
It's so crazy that this dude can do trigonometry with only variables and fully explain a situation with no numbers and that's completely unknown. I'm really astonished.
@eduardoandrescontrerasrome6703
@eduardoandrescontrerasrome6703 2 года назад
That's the power AND beauty of math IMO.
@rockysmith6105
@rockysmith6105 2 года назад
@@eduardoandrescontrerasrome6703 Yes, yes it sure is👍
@chuckjls
@chuckjls 12 лет назад
I am sixty and I am still doing trigonometry. This stuff is for life. Ok, the law of cosines is the basis for vector analysis, specifically the dot product of two vectors, which you learn about in Calculus III. Thanks Khan for the quick refresher.
@tiggerbear3
@tiggerbear3 10 лет назад
Hey, I'm 40 and working on the laws of sine and cosine...should I be insulted here?? lol j/k :)
@hunterepicness4303
@hunterepicness4303 4 года назад
*Tangents have left the chat*
@mishaoberoie159
@mishaoberoie159 4 года назад
no...you are welcome here
@smackdashitoutchu7755
@smackdashitoutchu7755 3 года назад
POV: The commentator was 40 when he wrote this comment. As of today in 2021, he is 47.
@tiggerbear3
@tiggerbear3 3 года назад
@@smackdashitoutchu7755 😂 yeah, but totally remember this vid...😎😉
@TheGrapplingMonkey
@TheGrapplingMonkey 23 дня назад
I love Khan Academy, and I really appreciate all the great content you provide. If I may, I would like to ask if it’s possible to redo this video in better quality. I can barely read the text, but I’m eager to understand the material. A new video with improved clarity could be really helpful. Thank you!
@Fictionarious
@Fictionarious 13 лет назад
Thanks Sal, I was embarking into tall calculus 3 grass when a wild geometrical statement appeared! I couldn't catch it until after watching this.
@adityabhandari271
@adityabhandari271 Год назад
thank you so much sal, i know im writing this 15 years after this video was released but these videos have helped me so much i really appreciate you doing this so tysm!
@vister6757
@vister6757 7 лет назад
Thanks! Your explanation is perfectly clear to me, and that helps me to remember it.
@committedcoder3352
@committedcoder3352 7 лет назад
can you redo this with your now-neat-hand writing?
@shellyeditsalot
@shellyeditsalot 9 лет назад
You really helped! I don't need to study from my textbook now =D!
@saudinho1436
@saudinho1436 3 года назад
Thanks for this intersting proof
@fredflintstone8048
@fredflintstone8048 3 года назад
I'm 65 and I'm still using trig. I use it in computer software that I write for control system, and I use it even more in my machine shop.
@محمدابوزيد-ع2ب
@محمدابوزيد-ع2ب 7 лет назад
So good and its simple than l thought
@MENNENGER
@MENNENGER 12 лет назад
Learning in my point of view should be fun too. This guy is so much fun. I love it. Thanks KHAN.
@mwerensteijn
@mwerensteijn 8 месяцев назад
Very clear explained!
@hunterepicness4303
@hunterepicness4303 4 года назад
I understand *Perfectly* . Thank You.
@horatiohornblowerer
@horatiohornblowerer 16 лет назад
That might what be his concise and helpful explanations of elegant properties.
@zeetee6
@zeetee6 15 лет назад
this is hard but he makes it look easy !!!
@ankitaaarya
@ankitaaarya 5 лет назад
Its amazing that physicists and mathematicians solved made and discovered new tools for their convenient now every physicist and mathematician uses each other's tools for their convenience.
@duplitoaejr
@duplitoaejr 12 лет назад
Yeah, I would be impressed too if someone (who is not a math teacher) knows trigonometry after turning 40. Most of the math terms and equations I learned in high school are pretty much forgotten.
@saraha.k.861
@saraha.k.861 3 года назад
your amazing! And you actually made this interesting too!
@prakh1250
@prakh1250 3 года назад
2:01 *Top 5 Moments You Won't Believe*
@demonking1101
@demonking1101 3 года назад
your methods of teaching are just beautiful and here i am getting depressed due to my math teacher
@Dr.Nitmolol
@Dr.Nitmolol 11 лет назад
that was really helpful ............ proving it, rather then memorizing it.........sal
@MuletTheGreat
@MuletTheGreat 9 лет назад
How did I become a programmer? I have trouble with math, yet I make video games for a living. -.-
@QuranWithUrduTranslation
@QuranWithUrduTranslation 14 лет назад
Some People Have = Sin P / H Curly brown hairs = Cos B \ H They use proper Brush = Tan P \ B
@matiusclicarelli700
@matiusclicarelli700 Месяц назад
0:51 bro i hope you are impressed. Doing trig and pre calculus at 48
@seriousmax
@seriousmax 10 лет назад
A mess of pixels.
@DogeFrom2014
@DogeFrom2014 9 лет назад
Max Webster Uploaded on 2007, what did you expect?
@badymojoy
@badymojoy 9 лет назад
+DOGE™ I expect an update.
@DogeFrom2014
@DogeFrom2014 9 лет назад
badymojoy Valid point, but Khan has many other new topics to teach than reteaching trigonometry. Although you could ask him for an updated version, but the fact that no one is complaining means that Khan is okay not reteaching it.
@badymojoy
@badymojoy 9 лет назад
+DOGE™ From what I've noticed, there are a small portion of videos on KA still using this low resolution, where things like equal signs look like c's. However small the minority, I consider myself part of those desiring to see an update of those videos--whenever Khan or someone else at KA's time permits.
@mrbartinio
@mrbartinio 4 года назад
still waiting
@Mr707derby
@Mr707derby 12 лет назад
I'm forty and doing trigonometry...Ty
@gdogvibes1
@gdogvibes1 9 лет назад
very neat!
@Paraselene_Tao
@Paraselene_Tao 7 лет назад
We need this video remade; it's aged quite a bit-in it's time it was difficult to follow too.
@MyCarlover
@MyCarlover 15 лет назад
can you make a video where you derive sine and cosine law in obtuse triangles?... plzzzzz
@MARSTVCHANNEL
@MARSTVCHANNEL 10 лет назад
Could someone explain the origins of the calculations at 6:02, or where I can find that particular Khan video where it is explained? I'm 40 and can't remember!
@Zedriodor
@Zedriodor 9 лет назад
***** Quadratics.
@MARSTVCHANNEL
@MARSTVCHANNEL 9 лет назад
Where does the 2cbcosØ come from?
@Zedriodor
@Zedriodor 9 лет назад
When you expand any square like this (a-b)^2 it becomes (a-b)x(a-b) which you then use FOIL or any other method to multiply it out such that it gives you this: a*a - a*b + b*b - b*a. Which simplifies to: a^2 +b^2 -2ab.
@MARSTVCHANNEL
@MARSTVCHANNEL 9 лет назад
I understand that, but how does this relate to my question? This occurs at 6:17 btw.
@MARSTVCHANNEL
@MARSTVCHANNEL 9 лет назад
a^2 =
@fahmidaafreen9855
@fahmidaafreen9855 2 года назад
Thank you so much, really.
@cbsegm
@cbsegm 9 лет назад
I'm 57 and still doing Trig. Calc next year.
@TheWeeHenry
@TheWeeHenry 8 лет назад
+Carl Silverstein I'm 57 too and still using it.
@Dman82499
@Dman82499 8 лет назад
?
@malcolmfrater7029
@malcolmfrater7029 8 лет назад
+Dman82499.....I use it in my job as a pipefitter to calculate angles and lengths of "travel" when they're not the standard 45 degrees.
@Yu2Kal
@Yu2Kal 15 лет назад
Yea this guy is correct, I got the same answers as him, also that isn't a cosine rule question, you just need to use the sine rule twice and use sum basic geometry facts.
@aseelso5794
@aseelso5794 9 лет назад
Thank you perfect 😊
@jugglingtheapples
@jugglingtheapples 12 лет назад
OH my god that was messy. I thought I was using the line tool
@marleyluber
@marleyluber 14 лет назад
thanks so much!!! my teacher is allowing us 3 pts. of extra credit to memorize this proof! thanks!!!!!
@TWRHRS
@TWRHRS 8 лет назад
You came a long way Sal lmao
@kevindave5850
@kevindave5850 2 года назад
The older I grow the more sensible mathematics becomes for me to understand.
@moh3921
@moh3921 11 лет назад
for the Obtuse Angle in Non-right angle triangle. shall we take the cosine of that angle when we want to calculate the length of the line opposite to that angle, or we take the cosine for the supplementary angle?
@guestdeej
@guestdeej 15 лет назад
hello.. im just curios with your question that's why i answered it.. but i dont know if its correct. anyway, here's my answer.. a=12.52 A=74.56(i got it when i subtrct 180 form 38 deg and 67.44 deg.) what do you think?? ;D am i correct??
@peachboy595
@peachboy595 11 лет назад
8:43 LOL I have a test tomorrow and I haven't learnt this..
@debashishpradhan2325
@debashishpradhan2325 4 года назад
I don't understand why khanacademy app is free.. Perhaps Its the cause why its not popular
@MrMarkgyuro
@MrMarkgyuro 5 лет назад
thank you! I appreciate your videos! :)
@khushikanodia1899
@khushikanodia1899 10 лет назад
thanks mate that helped
@randomazed
@randomazed 7 месяцев назад
I'm doing trig at 40. Gonna take that one as a compliment. :)
@youcanteachthem
@youcanteachthem Год назад
I am in my late 40's and I am doing trigs :) I can't memorize, though!
@PreCalculusRocks
@PreCalculusRocks 13 лет назад
Thanks so much!! I love trig :)
@zackwalker4819
@zackwalker4819 6 лет назад
Hmm... I wanted to know the proof for Law of Cosines in order to prove Pythagorean Theorem. I want proof more axiomatic to prevent this circular reasoning...
@nicholasalkhawli6057
@nicholasalkhawli6057 4 года назад
There are thousands of proofs fro the pythagorean theorem that you can use and then use it to prove this so it is in no way circular
@nicholasalkhawli6057
@nicholasalkhawli6057 4 года назад
For*
@vivialord5260
@vivialord5260 4 года назад
Thanks
@powerslayer9069
@powerslayer9069 9 лет назад
thanks!!
@JeniferSheppard
@JeniferSheppard 14 лет назад
I wish you were teaching my math classes at Uni..
@angiebaby4292
@angiebaby4292 14 лет назад
hi i have a question ok im doin the lows of cosine nd the worksheet is asking me to find AB where they gave me little a nd b which is a-12 nd b- 28 nd angle C= 26 now my question is which one of the formulas should i use to get side c nd also AB?
@leonvdd
@leonvdd 9 лет назад
Yes wow thx this is so great now I finally know how to do this :-)
@gurumoorthy8247
@gurumoorthy8247 2 года назад
Wonderful
@Francesco_Armillotta
@Francesco_Armillotta 12 лет назад
can I ask what software do you use? and overall it's free?
@over-rakum
@over-rakum 9 месяцев назад
I'm so thank you
@m22d52
@m22d52 4 года назад
brilliant
@charlesrambo7845
@charlesrambo7845 7 лет назад
What about when theta is an obtuse angle?
@PancakeDoesGaming
@PancakeDoesGaming 7 лет назад
+Charles Rambo Then cos theta would be negative, but there won't be problems.
@drudru5992
@drudru5992 8 лет назад
Need a better black board. Lost me at the very end where the writing became difficult to make out.
@semoge3249
@semoge3249 7 лет назад
Dru Dru if you could not follow what he was saying, you clearly are not use to trig and (a+b)^2
@EXPComics
@EXPComics 12 лет назад
xD now I feel perpared for this Quiz LOL
@BiddyKnits
@BiddyKnits 13 лет назад
I'm confused. I think I need to use this method for my homework except I don't quite understand. If I have a=8 and c=10. I even have two of the interior angles but I'm lost on how to begin. Can you please help!?
@janenikiita7919
@janenikiita7919 7 лет назад
u helped my lord of Cosine
@eipimath
@eipimath 2 года назад
Thanks for sharing! I posted a short video on deriving the law of cosines, It should apply for all angles (acute, obtuse, reflex, negative). Hope to get your thoughts.
@Djcrzy
@Djcrzy 14 лет назад
im not sure but i think cos law is only for SAS and SSS (side angle side and side side side)
@MartianSpore
@MartianSpore 14 лет назад
@Awlaad1 If you only know three angles of a triangle you do not have enough information to solve for the triangle.
@Muskar2
@Muskar2 5 лет назад
If anyone else is curious, "last video" is referring to 2 videos: watch?v=1vamogV81Y8 watch?v=4CNnPgabrLE
@anindaaninda3383
@anindaaninda3383 5 лет назад
Buddy, links arent there
@Muskar2
@Muskar2 5 лет назад
@@anindaaninda3383 RU-vid prevents me from posting the direct links. You have to copy the links and replace the similar part that is already in the present URL
@markgreen6229
@markgreen6229 5 лет назад
Your videos are so great but this one sounds like you woke up with a hangover and was asked to prove something.
@jiwonkim7536
@jiwonkim7536 8 лет назад
wow that video is so old.
@abichan210
@abichan210 9 лет назад
i love watching derivations asdfghjkl
@soccerbabez45
@soccerbabez45 12 лет назад
I need to know how to solve and draw out diagrams using te formula for law of cosine :(
@BigPokemonFan987
@BigPokemonFan987 9 лет назад
If ur in trigonometry lol i have to do this in geometry.
@footballherocjp
@footballherocjp 9 лет назад
LOL ur gunna be using this for the next couple of years bud, guarantee you see it again. You still have ways to go.
@BigPokemonFan987
@BigPokemonFan987 9 лет назад
Lord Jean-Pierre haha its hard stuff
@loganbmoy
@loganbmoy 7 лет назад
HarmlessGirlscout Lol I a m doing this in 7 grade
@taichingkan79
@taichingkan79 12 лет назад
The law of sines only works when you have an angle and the side opposite it given to you.
@xzxz619
@xzxz619 16 лет назад
And such what might that be?
@shumailakareem766
@shumailakareem766 3 месяца назад
I'm watching this video in 2024, and this video was uploaded in 2007 when I was born I''m watching it on my 17th birthday :)
@jokumusic
@jokumusic 16 лет назад
You said C side is interesting. Are you a Squeak + Seaside programmer?
@sdH2Opolo
@sdH2Opolo 12 лет назад
i think it would have been easier to understand if you would have just started with a right triangle
@nicholasmartin6353
@nicholasmartin6353 6 лет назад
Beautiful
@teenroses
@teenroses 11 лет назад
Was top of my class, "learned" this back in 2009, and still don't understand or like it. Probably the sole reason I'm not any sort of engineering major. Death.
@teenroses
@teenroses 10 лет назад
***** No, I lived in Texas.
@AndreiAldea
@AndreiAldea 10 лет назад
teenroses Sorry, but this is the funnies thing I've read all day XD
@peacedudepeace
@peacedudepeace 15 лет назад
the first one or the two after?
@scriptblaster4237
@scriptblaster4237 10 лет назад
*analyzing* 86% complete.
@ankitaaarya
@ankitaaarya 5 лет назад
😂😂😂
@dackid2831
@dackid2831 5 лет назад
God I love algebra!
@strike-pw571
@strike-pw571 11 лет назад
SLACKER!!!!111!!1one!
@horatiohornblowerer
@horatiohornblowerer 16 лет назад
There is something beautiful here.
@chair1694
@chair1694 Год назад
Man, I love ya
@ARN48411
@ARN48411 2 года назад
OMG, This 14 years ago video.. It's 2022
@cj_xx2001
@cj_xx2001 7 лет назад
Love it
@jonf6509
@jonf6509 3 года назад
Im 36 and i had to come back to this crap now haha Why wouldnt one be doing trig when their 40?
@aarongould3538
@aarongould3538 6 лет назад
i love you sal khan
@celenamorris
@celenamorris 9 лет назад
I got lost fml
@PureTamil
@PureTamil 13 лет назад
dude for 40 you look like 30! goodjob!!!!
@arstgkneio
@arstgkneio 12 лет назад
8:52 "A year or two from now when you go to college and it's been four years since you took trigonometry..." A year or two... four years... 2 = 4?
@nicholocadongonan1074
@nicholocadongonan1074 4 года назад
he means a year or two after highschool, when ur in college. but u learn trigonometry four years BEFORE college.
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