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RAF Coastal Command | Wartime documentary (1944) 

Armoured Archivist
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An instructional film that describes the strategic principles and actual practice of Coastal Command's system of convoy protection by anti-submarine patrols as it evolved during World War II. It depicts a wide variety of aircraft and weapon systems, ranging from Spitfires to Sunderlands to Hudsons and Liberators. The impact of surface detection radar (ASV) , as along with the effects of Leigh Light spotlights, convoy formations and patrol lines, is detailed in the war against Nazi Germany's U-boat blockade of the British Isles and key shipping lanes supporting the war in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean.
Original release date: 1944

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26 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 125   
@brendaecclesjardine8361
@brendaecclesjardine8361 Год назад
My wife's father was on a Corvett out of Halifax during the same time. He was a mid ship Lutenant. We have his photos when on board and as they were decommissioned [ he was given commanders permission / orders to do so.] He passed at 99 plus [just short of 100]. He was the last surviving member of his crew of the HMCS Ferguss, at the time 2015.
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 11 месяцев назад
Respects to his service and memory Brenda.
@tasMINIman
@tasMINIman Месяц назад
My Father was a navigator in RAF 53 Squadron Coastal Command B24's based at St. Eval. His aircraft Liberator EW306 crashed into the sea July 31st 1944 in the Bristol Channel while on a training exercise. He was one of four survivors, with four of his mates perishing. He was twenty years old and spent nine months in hospital recovering from injuries. He was saved by his Mae West inflatable life jacket and as a result became a member of the Goldfish Club. I was privileged in 2018 to visit the twelfth century church at St Eval which holds the insignia of all the squadrons that operated out of that RAF base in WW2.
@douglasanderson153
@douglasanderson153 Год назад
My father flew in Coastal Command from 1942 as flight crew. Navigator and Wireless operation
@cvtsboy
@cvtsboy Год назад
A proud son.
@ianstevenson9844
@ianstevenson9844 Год назад
My dad also flew with Coastal command, from Northern Ireland, Iceland, and at the end of the war our to India. He was a Flight Engineer.
@janetmorris2608
@janetmorris2608 Год назад
So did mine!
@michael5265
@michael5265 Год назад
My Grandfather was with 458 Sqd RAAF (Wellington) which was with bomber command in Europe and coastal command in the Mediterranean. He served overseas from 1940 to 45. While he was overseas my grandmother died and my father was put into boarding school till he returned.
@andrewlindsay2545
@andrewlindsay2545 9 месяцев назад
What a fabulous film! I never thought about what these guys did and how well it was organised. The Azores, Iceland and Gibraltar! Wow! Superb content 👏👏👏
@bobmcrae5939
@bobmcrae5939 Год назад
My father Sqd/Ldr Donald McRae DFC (RCAF) flew Leigh Light equipped Wellington Mk XIV out of Gibraltar and the Azores. He and his crew accounted for 2 U-boats sunk and one so badly damaged it was interned in Portugal.
@fredsmith6679
@fredsmith6679 Год назад
That’s a fine effort
@alisonholland7531
@alisonholland7531 5 месяцев назад
My Uncle Gordon was with 90 Squadron out of Tuddenham - he was only 21 when he gave his life - im so,so,so proud to be his neice,but i do wish he'd been here so i could have known him - his plane was shot down over Sylt Island on 29th January 1944 as they were laying mines - in memory of my brave Uncle and the rest of the crew of EF 443 (short sterling bomber) . 🌹
@vajradude
@vajradude 3 месяца назад
🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🫡
@borninjordan7448
@borninjordan7448 3 месяца назад
Thanks for his service.
@Russia-bullies
@Russia-bullies 3 месяца назад
Thanks for his service & sacrifice.
@philipbrooks402
@philipbrooks402 Год назад
Have just come across this film. Coincidence, since I have just commenced reading Leo McKinstry's new book, only just published, 'Cinderella Boys' about the tragedies and triumphs of Coastal Command. About a quarter of the way through and suitably impressed. The title being very apt since it perfectly encapsulates the struggles, both internal and external, that Coastal Command had to overcome in order to emerge as the formidable fighting machine that it became. A welcome tribute to a much overlooked branch of the Royal Air Force.
@vajradude
@vajradude 3 месяца назад
Thank you so much for this channel. There is something deeply satisfying about the energy they brought to the problems back then. Most inspiring!
@jameswebb4593
@jameswebb4593 Год назад
Very laid back , which differs from the in your face approach of American films. The B-24 was the game changer , its enormous range and endurance gave the submarines no hiding place. S/L Terry Bullock an Ulsterman had the most successful crew , three confirmed kills and a hatfull of damaged. 350 operational sorties and 1800 hrs in Liberators.
@AndrewBlacker-wr2ve
@AndrewBlacker-wr2ve Год назад
Short Sunderland had a greater range and armed with more potent surface attack weapons.
@jameswebb4593
@jameswebb4593 Год назад
@@AndrewBlacker-wr2ve The VLR Liberator with extra fuel tanks in the bomb bay were the only aircraft capable of patrolling the Atlantic Gap.. Another very important asset that B-24's had that Sunderlands lacked was Leigh Lights .
@nickdanger3802
@nickdanger3802 Год назад
@@AndrewBlacker-wr2ve Battlefield - The War Against U- Boats - The U-Boat Menace ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-49zTDDum6FQ.html
@dukecraig2402
@dukecraig2402 Год назад
​@@jameswebb4593 Right now the RU-vid channel "WW2 US Bombers" is doing a series of videos on the navalized versions of the Liberator and their roll in submarine hunting, he also covers the different specialized detection equipment and weapons used by them for destroying subs, you should check them out, I'm sure you'll find them very interesting.
@grahamfitzjohn
@grahamfitzjohn 11 месяцев назад
My dad flew with Terry Bullock as a WOP a/g then Navigator . I recently posted a video about him on you tube : ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-r7P_-eHkRDw.html&ab_channel=GrahamFitzjohn
@markroberts9577
@markroberts9577 Год назад
Incredible information that was in this video that honestly I have never seen in detail like this
@TrustMeiamaD.R.
@TrustMeiamaD.R. Год назад
Thank you for the upload.
@Dinkledorpher
@Dinkledorpher 3 месяца назад
I liked the parts about the Azores and Lajes Field. I was stationed there in 1975-1981 and explored the old British bunkers and control center on Praia Ridge.
@Spitfiresammons
@Spitfiresammons Год назад
I would say the Boeing Flying Fortress is my favourite aircraft in the RAF coastal command.
@crusader5989
@crusader5989 Год назад
Agree! Best paint scheme for the B-17
@well-blazeredman6187
@well-blazeredman6187 Год назад
But the most interesting variant of it was flown by 100 (Bomber Support) Group.
@offshoretomorrow3346
@offshoretomorrow3346 Год назад
Sunderland!
@alisdairmclean8605
@alisdairmclean8605 Год назад
Beaufighter! The most underrated plane.
@dukecraig2402
@dukecraig2402 Год назад
​@@crusader5989 That is the coolest looking paint job I've ever seen on one.
@davelawday6609
@davelawday6609 3 месяца назад
..Thank you so much for these fantastic gems really appreciated❤.
@alanshort3152
@alanshort3152 Год назад
Had the privalge to get to know afew Coastal boys with one or two B17 crew aswell as others along with the Banff Boys. But had the great Honour to meet John Cruickshank V.C. on one of his rare public outings .
@SomnathDe-h7d
@SomnathDe-h7d Год назад
Thanks from India.
@georgegauci8454
@georgegauci8454 Год назад
The Algeciras Bay as the narrator calls it is really the Bay of Gibraltar as any history books would say. A great documentary loved it.
@HydroSnips
@HydroSnips Год назад
An ancestor of mine, a Granduncle if such a title exists (grandfather’s bro) was lost an operations with 279 Sqn, the Air Sea Rescue squadron in 16 Group, Coastal Command. They dropped the big lifeboats as shown at 2:16. They were flying Hudson’s and got pounced on by 110’s somewhere over the North Sea, looking for a ditched RAF aircraft from one of the Berlin Raids (the August 1943 one I think). Would love to see footage of one of those VLR B-24 Liberator MkV’s armed with the RP-3 rockets on mounting winglets. Imagine one of those behemoths thundering towards you to release a rocket salvo. Terrifying.
@DaveGIS123
@DaveGIS123 Год назад
My dad was a navigator in Avro Ansons (like the one at 11:55) with 280 Squadron, Coastal Command and flew on air/sea rescue patrols over the North Sea. He said the first time he ever realized he was in a "shooting war" was when he'd found an airman floating in a dinghy and had to break radio silence to call an RAF launch. The Germans heard the signal too, and sent a formation of Me 110's to shoot him down. His pilot did the smart thing and climbed into the clouds to hide, dropping down occasionally to see what was happening. They outwaited the Messerschmitts who were forced to return to base. But then, just as the launch was coming into view, my dad saw one of the Me 110's drop out of formation, turn around, fly straight at the dinghy... and blow it out of the water... War is ugly.
@DaveGIS123
@DaveGIS123 Год назад
btw, your grandfather's brother's unit, 279 Sqn. was a sister squadron to my dad's unit, 280 Sqn.. According to the autobiography of my dad's CO, ("All Weather Mac" by W/Cdr. R.H. McIntosh), 280 Sqn. was originally supposed to be equipped with Hudsons like 279 Sqn. was, but in the early days of the war there weren't enough to go around. So 279 Sqn. operated Hudsons closer to the enemy coast while 280 Sqn operated Ansons closer to home. That changed when 280 Sqn.'s Ansons were finally replaced in October 1943 with much more capable Vickers Warwicks, like the one at 2:16. 279 Squadron also re-equipped with Warwicks, beginning in November 1944. Cheers
@HydroSnips
@HydroSnips Год назад
Thanks for the information, David. Aircrew rescue and helping men in the water appears to have been fair game on all sides in Europe in WW2. Even back in the Battle of Britain the RAF used to treat the Heinkel seaplanes the Luftwaffe used for rescue as legit targets. I believe Dowding even went on the record defending the policy, arguing that as rescued Luftwaffe pilots would be back attacking the UK the next day they were definitely fair targets etc. War is indeed, as you say, ugly.
@dukecraig2402
@dukecraig2402 Год назад
There's a RU-vid channel called "WW II US Bombers" that's doing a series of videos right now on the navalized versions of the B24 used for sub hunting and the specialized equipment and weapons they used for it, there's a video that covers those rockets used by them, you should check them out I'm sure you'll like them they're very interesting.
@georgielancaster1356
@georgielancaster1356 Год назад
Grand uncle = great uncle. Like great grandfather, but for uncles, starts a generation earlier. :- )
@Liberator74
@Liberator74 Год назад
A great watch and goes into so much detail! Well done.
@lilmike2710
@lilmike2710 Год назад
The RAF has always been at the top of their game. And there's nothing like the sound of a WW2 Spitfire ripping through the skies. And those Merlin engines are like sweet music. ❤️ 🎵 🎶 💜 Of course they all sound amazing... And yes, even the Messerschmitt planes. They sounded quite wicked if I'm being honest. That turbine making the deliberate screaming sounds as they would dive bomb during blitzkrieg attacks was some serious psychological warfare that was quite effective.
@well-blazeredman6187
@well-blazeredman6187 Год назад
Like that reloading facility on the Sunderland. Fascinating video.
@andywjackson1135
@andywjackson1135 Год назад
Thank you so much for sharing this fabulous film footage 🏁🇬🇧🇺🇲🏁🇬🇧☯️🌈🇦🇺🇨🇦🏁🌏an awesome world effort
@rogerpattube
@rogerpattube Год назад
Wing Commander Richard Atkinson, DSO, DFC (bar). 235 Sq RAF Banff (Banff Strike Wing). Killed Dec 1944 in combat attacking German shipping in Askvoll fjord in Mosquito Mk VI.
@dkoz8321
@dkoz8321 Год назад
"1/3 of aircrews ditching at sea get picked up". That is a low rescue rate by today's standards. To loose 70% of aircrews that survived a shoot down over sea is tragically painfull.
@garyhooper1820
@garyhooper1820 10 месяцев назад
Another great Video, Thanks
@adamlee3772
@adamlee3772 11 месяцев назад
Coastal Command, often referred to as the forgotten command I believe. Certainly the least well equipped due to Bomber Harris's attitude. CC certainly did punch above their weight.
@20chocsaday
@20chocsaday 11 месяцев назад
That opening tune. It is about the River Clyde flowing through the shipbuilding area of Glasgow known as the Gorbals where all the men wash their socks. Naturally the Clyde gets dirtier on its way to the sea where the estuary passes the Tail of the Bank. A genuinely dirty song. Although cleaned up a bit now.
@jmccallion2394
@jmccallion2394 Год назад
A great programme that dismisses the myth that RAF coastal command was somehow the ugly duckling of the RAF!
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 11 месяцев назад
While not an ugly duckling, Coastal did tend to be viewed as "the bottom of the pile" by the Air chiefs.
@bernie2108
@bernie2108 3 дня назад
very good documentary. Little known fact that the B17's were "donated" to coastal command from Bomber command as the B17 was found to be useless to them.
@delzworld2007
@delzworld2007 Год назад
Like many of this type of wartime documentary, they never mention the help that came from the deciphering establishment at Bletchley Park. The German enigma code was broken but the Kriegsmarine never thought that their code could possibly be broken.
@georgegauci8454
@georgegauci8454 Год назад
I suppose this being produced, I think in 1944, the not mentioning the help from Bletchley Park would be normal this being such a sensitive issue at the time.
@adamlee3772
@adamlee3772 11 месяцев назад
The British government didn’t even admit to Bletchley until the 1970's.
@grandaddyoe1434
@grandaddyoe1434 2 дня назад
@@georgegauci8454 . . . . and for many, many years post-war too.
@johannesfeigl5309
@johannesfeigl5309 День назад
The kriegsmarineassumed that theenigmacode could and would be broken.so they modidiedd their coding machinewith an extracodin gwheelandxhanged their codesvery ofyten.so the kriegsmarinemessages remainedsecretand unbrokenrirght upto theend ofthe war😮
@iskandartaib
@iskandartaib Год назад
Interesting. I didn't realize PR Spitfire operations were under Coastal Command.
@derek6579
@derek6579 Год назад
Initially yes but I think the PR units of army cooperation were transferred to the 2 tactical air force in 1944?
@adamlee3772
@adamlee3772 11 месяцев назад
There was even a film staring Alec Guinness in which he was a pilot in a PR Spitfire. Can’t remember the name of it.
@paulstewart6293
@paulstewart6293 Год назад
Not far from me is Chateau Trevarez. Officers from U boats spent their R and R there. Mosquitos visited it of a dayy. There is a 50 second video of the attack. Interesting but depressing.
@glenfletcher4962
@glenfletcher4962 Год назад
My Dad was in Azores Coastal command wireless operator, I think it 247 group, 1943 onwards. would love to hear from anyone who knew more, as he died when I was young and never got the chance to learn more about it
@georgielancaster1356
@georgielancaster1356 Год назад
Do ypu mean 247 sqn?
@glenfletcher4962
@glenfletcher4962 Год назад
No I have his War records. 247 Group coastal command. They operated 2 Squadrons in the Azores. Does not say which my dad was in. Just that he was a wireless operator
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 11 месяцев назад
@@glenfletcher4962 Respects to his service and memory, Glen.
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 11 месяцев назад
@@glenfletcher4962 Respects to his service and memory, Glen.
@TigerDominic-uh1dv
@TigerDominic-uh1dv 5 дней назад
Great 👍 History Thanks
@SomnathDe-h7d
@SomnathDe-h7d Год назад
They played a key role in saving UK during WW2.
@tadget0566
@tadget0566 Год назад
We where so lucky the Germans never realised early on how good the Dutch snorkel design was (recharge the batteries and air at periscope depth)
@JohnSmith-ei2pz
@JohnSmith-ei2pz Год назад
Are you pissed?
@tadget0566
@tadget0566 Год назад
@@JohnSmith-ei2pz do you understand what I’m talking about 🤔
@wendylinton453
@wendylinton453 Год назад
Per Adua ad astra..Through difficulty to the stars ?
@beakytwitch7905
@beakytwitch7905 Год назад
Singular - to star. Plural := ad astris
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684
@walterkronkitesleftshoe6684 11 месяцев назад
I always heard "adversity" when I was in the RAF.... it just sounds better.
@johnhopkins6260
@johnhopkins6260 Год назад
"Fortresses" - aka B-17. "Liberator" - aka B-24
@adamlee3772
@adamlee3772 11 месяцев назад
The British traditionally name aircraft, especially back then, including those acquired through lend-lease. The Douglas C-47 was known as the Dakota. Post WW2, the RAF operated a few B29 Superfortresses and they were named Washingtons.
@EllieMaes-Grandad
@EllieMaes-Grandad Год назад
Not Plymouth Bay, but Plymouth Sound.
@ICB-vl3ym
@ICB-vl3ym 7 месяцев назад
The Republic of Ireland refused to permit use of its airfields or ports - but expected Britain to provide it with food and fuel.
@grandaddyoe1434
@grandaddyoe1434 2 дня назад
€ire is a foreign country to which we have no allegiance, nor it to us. It has never been a friend to us, never will be. It is dangerously delusional to think otherwise.
@joeharris3878
@joeharris3878 Год назад
I didntknow the British flew the B 17 The Catalina and B24 I knew about.
@bobmcrae5939
@bobmcrae5939 Год назад
Bomber Command was given a few B-17 for appraisal. The plane didn't meet their needs so they gave them to Coastal Command.
@joeharris3878
@joeharris3878 Год назад
@@bobmcrae5939 thanks, the b17 in RAC maritime colors looks good.
@well-blazeredman6187
@well-blazeredman6187 Год назад
​@Bob McRae 214 Sqn continued to fly them from RAF Oulton.
@nickdanger3802
@nickdanger3802 Год назад
162 B17's Lend Leased to Britain plus 6 to Canada.
@joeharris3878
@joeharris3878 Год назад
@@nickdanger3802 hey,you're the guy from firesign theater
@davewolfy2906
@davewolfy2906 Год назад
The mid-Atlantic, the RiffRaf gets confused about the word - coastal.
@CharlesHedges-v2u
@CharlesHedges-v2u Месяц назад
Could a Lancaster with extra fuel tanks have flown the same distance as a Liberator with extra fuel tanks? Why was the protection of convoys by Coastal Command placed second to carpet bombing Germany? Even Churchill acknowledged the UBoat peril. Why was the long term given priority over the immediate?
@ArmouredCarriers
@ArmouredCarriers Месяц назад
There were a few other considerations. I don't know about long range fuel tanks for Lancasters. But there were plenty of valid targets within their range. And extra Coastal Command air craft would not have achieved much more. Uboats had already been driven below the surface in waters with air cover. That is why the Uboat attacks were mostly in the ever-shrinking mid-Atlantic "Gap". Even this "gap" vanished once enough escort carriers were built.
@ArmouredCarriers
@ArmouredCarriers Месяц назад
What I do know is the Lancaster carried a much heavier bomb load than a Liberator (14,000 pounds versus 8000). And the much faster Mosquito could carry a useful 4000lb at a much reduced risk ...
@davewolfy2906
@davewolfy2906 Год назад
That is a really BEAKY Wimpey crew
@beakytwitch7905
@beakytwitch7905 Год назад
Agreed... ;-)
@richardcline1337
@richardcline1337 Год назад
This uses the wrong aircraft in the picture. That is a Boeing B17 and NOT a Sunderland! This offering has it corrected: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-gEE2nsxlKDU.html
@ArmouredCarriers
@ArmouredCarriers Год назад
Different show. This is a documentary. The other is a movie.
@jp-um2fr
@jp-um2fr Год назад
PS Can you believe the US Navy initial turned down the Catalina. Wicky it. Just goes to show that the US has just as many D.Heads as we do. Come to think of it - we are the best.
@Pablo-kw5jb
@Pablo-kw5jb Год назад
Es " Ad ardua per astra" ....
@adrianrosenlund-hudson8789
@adrianrosenlund-hudson8789 8 месяцев назад
Spoiled by the narrator and his pronunciation, which is strange and stilted even for the 1940s
@givingisbetterthantaking..829
If the U-boats were sailing from east-to-west from Europe, it seems to me that the anti-uboat grids should have been flying a east-to-west or a west-to-east pattern ? This would give them a higher probability to find a U-bout during their patrols. The north-to-south pattern would be less likely to encounter a u-boat, I would think.Of course this is a theory by a totally unschooled amateur.
@neiloflongbeck5705
@neiloflongbeck5705 Год назад
By cutting across all possible submarine tracks the north-south track is more effective and efficient with resources. Getting the subs to submerge slows them down and wears out the batteries reducing range.
@richardpaulholdengarde7321
@richardpaulholdengarde7321 11 месяцев назад
Please stop sending this message constantly
@ArmouredCarriers
@ArmouredCarriers 11 месяцев назад
I don't send any messages.
@sunrayisdown1690
@sunrayisdown1690 Год назад
No coastal command based in Scotland ? Wick, Crail....usual English bias.
@EllieMaes-Grandad
@EllieMaes-Grandad Год назад
It was Britain at war, not individual parts of it. Scottish nationalism had yet to rise; the English version still hasn't . . .
@philipbrooks402
@philipbrooks402 Год назад
Pitreavie, the then HQ 18Gp, is in Scotland. Also, the 18 Gp designator was retained after the war as the coastal arm of RAF Strike Command. An unnecessary comment.
@JohnSmith-ei2pz
@JohnSmith-ei2pz Год назад
Happy to take English tax payers money to pay for your squatt and Methadone, aren't you!
@robshirewood5060
@robshirewood5060 Год назад
Kinloss had Liberators and kills of U-Boats
@robshirewood5060
@robshirewood5060 Год назад
@@JohnSmith-ei2pz the Scots had a great input and sacrifice in ww2, one of my relatives was an English sergeant who served in two fine , brave Scots regiments in the desert, Sicily, Italy and on into Austria and Germany, another was a Royal Marine Commando who landed on D-Day with many fine Scots. Lord Lovat, David and William Stirling of the SAS were Scots and many great Scots men and women continue to serve today.
@TheRealBigfeet
@TheRealBigfeet 10 месяцев назад
Bill Rowebottom, or Bill Owen, as briefly seen on the stage in this picture was in a lot of WW2 movies. Also I’ve been led to believe this may not only US release on coastal command the clue is the B17 (the American aeroplane) was used quite extensively and these movies are to try to get the isolationists to swing there opinions to help the British.
@Jenee-py7yi
@Jenee-py7yi 7 месяцев назад
RAF Coastal Command: Where the only turbulence came from deciding who got the last teabag!
@grandaddyoe1434
@grandaddyoe1434 2 дня назад
Tea-bags - back then?
@tonyfranks9551
@tonyfranks9551 Год назад
Thank you.....excellent.
@johnhopkins6260
@johnhopkins6260 Год назад
It is mind-boggling how the Germans thought they come overcome the sheer mass that the Allies were capable of.
@jcdawg8363
@jcdawg8363 9 месяцев назад
Until America entered the war, there was no "sheer mass". Hitler's biggest blunder was declaring war on the US, even bigger than the invasion of Russia.
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