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Railroad Track Structures. Switches, Frogs and Turnouts. 

East Terminal railway
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Today we look at rail gage, rail road track condition, and the important components of the last mile of railroading.

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30 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 153   
@davesmith4957
@davesmith4957 2 года назад
Interesting, well presented and educational content for us armchair rail fans, thank you!
@garysprandel1817
@garysprandel1817 2 года назад
Well I know sometimes the job needs to get done but dang Brian careful on that lifting. Us old dudes got to watch out. Mention self guarding frogs to some of the few remaining old timers out at Illinois Railway Museum and they'll tell you about moving the museum's Frisco Decapod to the museum back in the 60s. The decapod was initially to be exported to Russia but the communists had their revolution and the export was kaboshed and it was sold to the Frisco but they had to put some wider tires on the drivers to account for the gauge change so this meant self guarding frogs were a big no no. The museum stresses to the CNW that the train cannot be routed through those particular frogs. The decapod is placed at the back of a St.Louis to Chicago freight with a couple of museum personnel with rail experience riding in the caboose coupled on to the tender of the decapod and the trip goes fine until IIRC the freight reaches the yard in West Chicago Illinois when there's this horrendous bang and everyone in the caboose is thrown to the floor, they just pick themselves up again and bang it happens again. They pick themselves up again and one of the museum guys has figured out what's happening and grabs for the brake valve and dumps the train into emergency. They all unload from the caboose go to check the decapod and there she sits with her drivers sitting atop one of those self guarding frogs they were assured would not be a problem. The conductor is kind of hot the " amateur " dumped the air on his train, the museum guys are kind of hot the railroad had missed the whole self guarding frogs warning and after a bit of heated discussion at some point it gets to one of the museum guys pointing at the offending frog and asking how many of those GD things are there and someone says oh those things are all over this yard.
@alcopower5710
@alcopower5710 2 года назад
Great story 👍
@andrewpalm2103
@andrewpalm2103 2 года назад
This video has earned you a new title: The Mr. Rogers of Rail Infrastructure. Well done, sir, very well done. And I for one enjoy your choice of background music, especially the klezmer music played while you wrestled with that switch stand. Cheers from Wisconsin. PS: If you are ever in a city with a streetcar system, check out a single point switch. It has even more flange guiding fun.
@davefuelling7955
@davefuelling7955 2 года назад
I think the safety commitee might have something to say about you loading the switch stand by yourself when it was obviously to heavy to be lifted that far by one person.
@petercruikshank2618
@petercruikshank2618 2 года назад
The Safety Committee was off at a briefing about the safe and proper procedures for moving heavy objects around the railyard.....we are very distressed by this cringe-worthy event.
@richardmassoth8237
@richardmassoth8237 2 года назад
I'm concerned about the weight of that switch stand!!! Do we need another safety meeting? And, I would encourage putting an A-frame hoist on the side of the truck to use for tasks like this. If you are lifting too much and have no spotter than us (after the fact), then that's dangerous... Also, in the name of a safety meeting, you should explain that the axle (with a sprocket) you are using would have been on a speeder (put-put car) or an old hand car or one of the same size flat cars used for Maintenance-of-Way (MOW) projects. It's MUCH smaller and lighter than a "regular" freight car (boxcar, tank car, or any of the old-school heavy-weight cars, or other railroad rolling stock). A derailment with your axle is much easier to handle than anything like your "regular" work in handling derailments that you've shown us... Yet, this entire video is extremely educational and useful... Please keep it up. Just don't hurt yourself!
@mshum538
@mshum538 2 года назад
Yup, ask him how his back is feeling in the morning….and maybe next time back the back of the flatbed up to the switch stand also the switch “target” can be straightened and you can paint it after its reinstalled although they are removable…….today gets a 👍
@petercruikshank2618
@petercruikshank2618 2 года назад
A strongly worded finger wagging warning has been crafted to be sent from the Safety Committee to the Director of Rail Operations for the ETR. We are just pouring through the ETR corporate phone directory looking for the director's contact information.....
@billmoran3812
@billmoran3812 2 года назад
As an engineer or conductor, you watch all switches to see if the points are lined correctly as you move down the line. Both crew members call out “good iron” if the switch is lined correctly or “bad iron” if the switch is lined incorrectly.
@alexmodern6667
@alexmodern6667 2 года назад
I never heard these call out words? Excellent training for me today
@rearspeaker6364
@rearspeaker6364 2 года назад
I see you found Alvin!!! He's fouling the rail again!!
@buddyhenson2559
@buddyhenson2559 2 года назад
Brilliant way to demonstrate how a wheel set interacts with various track components. Great job!!
@johnwinden8511
@johnwinden8511 2 года назад
You say you don’t know everything Brian, but you do an excellent job of teaching what you do know. Where were you when I was struggling in school!? 🙂
@missyd0g2
@missyd0g2 2 года назад
I very much enjoy the detailed nuts and bolts of a railroad track. Drives home the importance of track maintenance and tie replacement.
@markissboi3583
@markissboi3583 2 года назад
i can just see mobs of kids saying to there mates 10-14 do you want game today Nah gunna go look at a few frogs tracks down the railways :) Not
@rogerjordan3774
@rogerjordan3774 2 года назад
Brian to avoid confusion the frog is not made of manganese but an alloy of steel and manganese. Interesting video
@LouT1501
@LouT1501 2 года назад
UP has installed jump frogs on lightly used spurs in our area.
@josephbrandtner7713
@josephbrandtner7713 2 года назад
One thing that you haven't mentioned is the frog numbers, i.e., #4, #5. #6. #8 etc. Your turnouts and frog numbers look to be about #6 meaning that one would have to travel 6 feet to diverge one foot.
@ThePaulv12
@ThePaulv12 2 года назад
Well that's actually good to know. Thanks Joseph!
@royreynolds108
@royreynolds108 2 года назад
You are close. The line to determine the number is the split between the frog point and the middle of the frog heel. Along this line find a place that will give a full division of the units being used(inches or CM), say 2 inches or 2 cm and make a mark on the line, go along the split line until 3 inches or 3 cm is read from side to side then make a mark on the line, measure the distance between those marks and that will be the frog number. If you are fortunate, the frog information will be cast into it or on a tag affixed to the frog. This info will be frog number, rail weight and section, who made it and when. For design purposes and layout in the field, the angle the flangeways make with each other is the information that is most needed. There are tables that give the angles of each frog number and they are very accurate. For most turnout construction or layout, the angle to the nearest minute will be close enough to build the turnout and have it operate very satisfactorily for a railroad like the ETR. A frog and switch points are straight throughout their length. The diverging stock rail needs to have the switch angle bent in it about 6 to 8 inches in front of the switch point to continue the gauge line of the straight track.
@johnclements8549
@johnclements8549 2 года назад
Very helpful for me as I plan out my HO Model track work and switches!
@gregbrown4962
@gregbrown4962 2 года назад
Don't know if you saw Jawtooth's video from TN. (when he was returning from Florida) there was one area on the CSX line where they changed out a lot of concrete ties. Would this be an ideal solution for the ETR?
@mrbakerjjim
@mrbakerjjim 2 года назад
bright line here in florida is using all concrete ties
@wilfred8326
@wilfred8326 2 года назад
A # of Commuter RR'S and the Northeast Corridor went for Concrete Ties in the 90's but discovered that it was a mistake for the heavyily trafficked lines as the supposed waterproof/indescribable ties got premature cracks! These were supposed to last 2× as long as wood ties but started cracking in less than half the estimated life of a wood tie. This meant that the trains needed to go slower until replaced with wood. However, an Industrial RR( Common Carrier Shortline) The Branford Steam RR bought them as replacement ties.
@gregbrown4962
@gregbrown4962 2 года назад
@@wilfred8326 Since the business plan for the ETR is primarily storage of rail cars it seemed like the perfect solution.
@wilfred8326
@wilfred8326 2 года назад
@@gregbrown4962 low speed as needed traffic such as the ETR is perfect for relay ties. However concrete ties use clips vs spikes. I am pretty sure that switch timbers aren't offered in concrete.
@sturnie1
@sturnie1 2 года назад
Todays episode was brought to you by the letter H for Hernia! Way to keep at that switch throw!
@mshum538
@mshum538 2 года назад
GO ONE!
@mshum538
@mshum538 2 года назад
Good one!!!!
@highlandhuskymoochsquad1599
@highlandhuskymoochsquad1599 2 года назад
Your rail being made here on Cape Breton island in 75 was good rail. Anything later in the 90's was rejected by few railroads.
@mr7badass
@mr7badass 2 года назад
I don't usually comment on your videos but this video was very interesting and informative. Been a subscriber since your 2nd or 3rd vid.
@tehpw7574
@tehpw7574 2 года назад
a tommy gate would be useful here...
@jasonlaw2641
@jasonlaw2641 2 года назад
Bethlehem Steel made frogs in PA. There is a really neat museum there that shows how they were made and there is also a narrow gage railroad too. If you strike up a conversation with the old timers at the museum you might get a tour where the bottle cars are still in the old plant! Also an active NS line is right there too.
@bobainsworth5057
@bobainsworth5057 2 года назад
Well done.no question here ,teacher.
@mysterion4301
@mysterion4301 2 года назад
Be safe out there my friend; I'm awaiting surgery to fuse L4, L5 and S1 over just such antics as that one-man loading you performed. I thought I was 17 and it turns out my back is now 67. Loved the video.
@jeroldblunk8861
@jeroldblunk8861 11 месяцев назад
I have learned so much by watching ETR. Railroads have always interested me and now you guys have shown me how it's done. Thank you.
@levinef
@levinef 2 года назад
Love the Klezmer music
@gsigs
@gsigs 2 года назад
I think I got a hernia just watching you. At the end of the video why was the inside of the stock rail painted yellow?
@GPz84
@GPz84 2 года назад
When I grew up back home in Sydney, Nova Scotia, the rail making mill was in full swing. Always see trains of rail leaving the city. Now the big steel mill is long gone, turned into a business park. Iron ore came from Newfoundland, local coal was turned into coke on site for the steel making process. The coal mines, like the mill, also long gone.
@petermagoun7457
@petermagoun7457 2 года назад
Excellent demo of wheel/rail/switch interaction. Very educational, good video, Brian!
@pjasyl
@pjasyl 2 года назад
Excellent explanation of different types of frogs, and how they differ in operation! Interesting to view condition of switch upon disassembly? Noticed your lifting of switch onto blocks for truck loading. NOT the best thing for the back at our age!! One person tall switch NO WAY!! When you resume brush ,and tree cutting how far back will you go for good clearance safety, and visibility? Yes that rail was made at the now gone Sydney Nova Scotia steel mill.
@dmorgan28
@dmorgan28 2 года назад
Great video. You did an excellent job of teaching us about frogs etc. 👍👍👍❤️
@TgWags69
@TgWags69 2 года назад
Manganese? Or manganese steal? If memory serves, high manganese steal increases work hardening
@victorv2066
@victorv2066 2 года назад
Frogs switching, birds chirping, and flanges twerking wheels back onto the rail. A hip-hop railroader's dream.
@CNder77
@CNder77 8 месяцев назад
Absolutely loved this video. Very fun learning how you visually teach in detail. Good humor too. Thank you for sharing. I’m gonna check out your other videos.
@tomroise9426
@tomroise9426 2 года назад
You never disappoint. Thank you tor taking the time to film and post !!
@danmathers141
@danmathers141 2 года назад
That bird is congratulating you on a great lesson. Well thought out and presented. Thank you!!!
@tabranch3165
@tabranch3165 2 года назад
🙋🏼‍♂️. 9:20. Jypsy railroaders music………..switching it up 🐸 🐸 🚥
@tex-hogger4974
@tex-hogger4974 2 года назад
"The gap is the map".
@jimthannum7151
@jimthannum7151 2 года назад
Great video and excellent explanation of switch operation and frogs. Really enjoyed this, and better educated, much appreciated!
@Sin_Teoria.
@Sin_Teoria. Год назад
Hi! Can you tell me what is the thickness of the ends of the railway switch? pleace I study railway engineering on Nantucket.
@SamHarrisonMusic
@SamHarrisonMusic 2 года назад
Is the Slavic/Jewish music at 8.30ish a non to our brothers and sisters in Ukraine? Either way, very nice touch!
@additudeobx
@additudeobx 2 года назад
Great job on that "show and tell" bro. I'll say, it doesn't get much simpler than what you just 'splained it. Thanks for that. The bird wasn't laughing at ya.... that was a mating call, the birdie thinks yer cute!!!
@Richardretirer
@Richardretirer 2 года назад
Milling Railroad Ties On a Homeowner’s mill “cutting all ties” 😆 RU-vid video of lumber yard making RR ties.
@twkolejofil
@twkolejofil 2 года назад
Hearing the music in your videos, it reminds me the great film "Life is a miracle" (Život je čudo) made by Emir Kusturica. And it also has its place on the beauuuuutiful railway!
@alexbeall2985
@alexbeall2985 Год назад
Also that frog is rail steel. Not manganese. Pretty uncommon nowadays. Thats some old shit.
@Real_Tim_S
@Real_Tim_S 2 года назад
There are moving/swing frog crossings - better for high-speed switching, less impact/noise, also migth avoid the need for a guide/check-rail (which are required due to the large unrestricted opening for the flange).
@royreynolds108
@royreynolds108 2 года назад
The solid manganese frog at 11:37 is called a self-guarded frog and does not need guard rails. Wear on manganese castings can and may be welded up to get the parts back to their original dimension if not too far out or broken. The swing-nosed frog you showed is for frogs of No 24 and over for high speed track. The ETR will probably only need bolted-rigid made of all rail pieces bolted together, solid manganese self-guarded, solid manganese, and manganese insert frogs(like @ 2:55). I really wish you would call or e-mail me so I could help you with some of your problems.
@truckladders4104
@truckladders4104 2 года назад
I have a suggestion for the business side On your sales presentation a great confidence builder is to rehearse your presentation., You could even involve the ETR nation Also Mack a list of bulk transfer potential customers in your area Do a presentation and put it online Youget coverage(never know who’s watching your channel and your followers will help you hone the pitch
@paulpietrowski1940
@paulpietrowski1940 2 года назад
Very well done , keep up the good work!
@eugenetswong
@eugenetswong Год назад
Brian, thanks for this closer look. I'm not surprised by any of this, but it is very educational to look at it from a closer point of view.
@trainmaster0217
@trainmaster0217 2 года назад
Great lesson I learned on FROGS. Thanks for the video.
@RussellNelson
@RussellNelson 2 года назад
The problem with self-guarded frogs is that railcars can end up picking the switch.
@billmorris2613
@billmorris2613 2 года назад
Down in SE Louisiana, in my opinion, McDonalds has the best of any of the fast food or coffee shops pure coffee. I drink it black with nothing in it.
@zaklex3165
@zaklex3165 2 года назад
It's actually not the frog point that moves in a movable frog, it's the wing rails...I know, it makes no sense.
@tonyczuleger4591
@tonyczuleger4591 2 года назад
I have heard these frogs called self Guiding frogs and are not the best of frogs to use. SCRRM don't like them.
@RobTuck1475
@RobTuck1475 2 года назад
Thank you Brian for sharing another great video and lesson in railroad technology, as a one of the worst brakeman in the history of brakeman (trainmaster disagrees however) I need all the knowledge I can get. Yourself, Graham and the Misses stay safe.
@nathanphillips2889
@nathanphillips2889 2 года назад
Are you riding the train to California? If so will you be in Albuquerque on the 18th?
@stevearcher3921
@stevearcher3921 2 года назад
Not a pro railroader at all but even an uneducated person can understand your teaching. Great presentation that made the subject easy to listen to and follow and definitely taught me a lot. Keep on keepin’ on!
@twocvbloke
@twocvbloke 2 года назад
Having slipped a disc in my spine this morning, I don't envy you lifting that switch thing onto the truck!!! Ouchie... :S
@danielkelly6410
@danielkelly6410 2 года назад
One thing to be aware of with self guarding frogs is that you have to be very careful with hi-rail and other on track equipment with non AAR standard wheels. Where I work, we are strictly limited to 5 mph over them. Fortunately, we only have a few which are rarely encountered.
@pennworld
@pennworld 2 года назад
Replace Switch Ties otherwise you will crack a frog.
@jacobb6788
@jacobb6788 2 года назад
i thought you were going to break your back trying to lift the whole switch stand on the back of the truck be careful.
@SimonTekConley
@SimonTekConley 2 года назад
I remember buying a little axle like that in ohio, and had no way to move ot. And gave it to a railroad. I wonder if it's the same one.
@briquetaverne
@briquetaverne 2 года назад
I noticed that the last minute or two of this episode while talking about the 9 1/2 foot frog's function, certain rails in the background had been painted yellow, The yellow is faded but visible. What was the significance of a painting a Rail yellow or for that matter any color??
@buddyhenson2559
@buddyhenson2559 2 года назад
Clearance point for the track meaning cars have to be behind that mark to safely allow other cars to pass on the adjacent track.
@trevhoward8595
@trevhoward8595 2 года назад
have to ask, where did you buy a railroad? as i've been looking for a 3 or mile miles of track
@danielunger9340
@danielunger9340 2 года назад
How did the frogs got it's name? How good or bad is the switches n how many needs ta b replaced ?
@Daddymouse-ny9cz
@Daddymouse-ny9cz 2 года назад
OUCH......I felt another hernia coming on as I watched you load up that switch stand!
@DrGerryD
@DrGerryD 2 года назад
No Guide rails at the frog for "bakery switch"?
@craigzahniser4702
@craigzahniser4702 2 года назад
If you had not been such a good railroad guy, you would have been an excellent teacher! You should feel good about that.
@handlaidtrack
@handlaidtrack 2 года назад
Great video. I make turnouts in HO scale 1:87 for model railroaders.
@christopherescott6787
@christopherescott6787 2 года назад
I spent a decade at the Alberta Railway Museum here in Edmonton Canada. To have a tie puller will save alot of grunt work. That said, the spike maul will become your friend soon enough. That's where young backs become the order of the day.I absolutely love the layout and your enthusiasm for this project. I hope to see this in person at some point. Coffee in hand. Well done sir.
@alexbeall2985
@alexbeall2985 Год назад
Class 1 rail requires 5 good ties in a 38ft segment.
@ukkfayooyay
@ukkfayooyay 2 года назад
The Jewish music at 9:00 took me by surprise! :-)
@MatthewBerginGarage
@MatthewBerginGarage 2 года назад
That older light weight rail equipment is so nice to deal with. 👍😉
@douglaspierce8480
@douglaspierce8480 2 года назад
That's why Europeans use concrete ties.
@silvergalaxie
@silvergalaxie 2 года назад
no square or triangle drag for your axle/wheel "rig"
@macjim
@macjim 2 года назад
Back straight, bend the knees… lift with the legs
@alcopower5710
@alcopower5710 2 года назад
Thanks for sharing your wealth of knowledge ⭐️
@eddiane
@eddiane 2 года назад
Pete the safety dude wants you in the office to talk about your crane like abilities lifting that switch control. I like your persistence. I would have done it the same way. Another great video. I can honestly say I look forward to seeing these new videos come up.
@mshum538
@mshum538 2 года назад
Tell “ Pete the Safety Dude “ I just bought a 12 pack of ETR leather safety gloves from Harbor Freight I’m going to give to all of my yard employees…….👍
@jackseamon7064
@jackseamon7064 2 года назад
Why not put a small crane lift on the 550? Costly maybe but cheaper than a busted back.
@petercruikshank2618
@petercruikshank2618 2 года назад
I KNOW who would win an arm wrestling match! For us older types it's all good until you hear something pop.....
@davebrock6618
@davebrock6618 2 года назад
best online training video I have seen this week..
@garykuipers2696
@garykuipers2696 2 года назад
Did that wheeled axle come off an old rail speeder?
@xxzz9789
@xxzz9789 2 года назад
Thank you for checking dates on the rail. It's newer then I thought it would be.
@davidkoehler136
@davidkoehler136 2 года назад
up north we call that picking the point.
@alexbeall2985
@alexbeall2985 Год назад
Stretcher? Connecting rod.
@tombrandt4703
@tombrandt4703 2 года назад
Thank you! Great content.
@jenniferwhitewolf3784
@jenniferwhitewolf3784 2 года назад
Self guarding frog is pretty neat.
@LearnwithJanice
@LearnwithJanice 2 года назад
Hello from Kansas 🇺🇸
@joer9946
@joer9946 2 года назад
Very informative!
@blitz0_rsps
@blitz0_rsps 2 года назад
I might be wrong on this, but for replacing the switch ties would it benefit you to cut the tie into two pieces? It's unusable so saving the entire length probably isn't a priority. All depends on if it is feasible to remove both pieces, most likely one from the left and one from the right.
@mikerubynfs
@mikerubynfs 2 года назад
or pull it part way out, then cut it and then pull the rest out. Would be easier to cut when part pulled out.
@dvone4124
@dvone4124 2 года назад
Then what do you do to slide the full length replacement switch tie into place? One needs to replace ties in one piece. Removing the old one is training for replacing it in the next step.
@mikerubynfs
@mikerubynfs 2 года назад
@@dvone4124 Good point, can the track be lifted a few inches? That would probably allow enough height to clear the other track.
@truckladders4104
@truckladders4104 2 года назад
Great video well done
@macjim
@macjim 2 года назад
We gotta runaway!
@stevesmith-wc2gb
@stevesmith-wc2gb 2 года назад
It was Alvin
@Jim-hw1xr
@Jim-hw1xr 2 года назад
I can't decide whether the music during the switch lifting was Greek or Jewish. Different and enjoyable.
@klsc8510
@klsc8510 2 года назад
Brian, you get a demerit and counselling for lifting the switch stand by yourself! Back in the days of the KLS&C in Michigan, we had a south bound CSX train derail just north of our interchange switch. One of the derailed cars slammed into the switch frog and bent the frog about 10 degrees in the vertical. That took a lot of force to do that.
@VickyGeagan
@VickyGeagan 2 года назад
Brian, I need to share a secret with you. Mac' Donald's coffee is from Vermont. It is Newman's own organic coffee. It comes from Paul Newman's daughter's company. You can also purchase it at Cumberland farms for a buck. Their a New England based dairy farm. With their own chain of convenience stores. With fuel, and food service. Their stores are not as larges as Texan based mega convenience stores Bucky Beaver's.
@1Nanerz
@1Nanerz 2 года назад
On CN we call the bars holding the points spaced apart “the #1 and #2 rods” and the rails between the heel castings and the frog, we call them the closure rails. Curved closure and straight closure rails.
@brucelees7406
@brucelees7406 2 года назад
Oh No was that the first Derailment at the ETR ? Great video, Fun and Educational Thank You .
@stevenmcgregor2219
@stevenmcgregor2219 2 года назад
Not sure about down in your area but here in my area and I'll probably get a lot of flack from this but I'm Canadian and it's a fact Canadians love thier Tim Hortons however I like McDonald's coffee better lol
@mshum538
@mshum538 2 года назад
Tim Hortons dark roast ( k cup ) real good, had one today and robust flavor…..👍
@xxzz9789
@xxzz9789 2 года назад
@@mshum538 Tim Horton's is the best.
@robertlamoureaux6858
@robertlamoureaux6858 2 года назад
Brian, all your videos are great. If you were a shop teacher at a trade school there would be a waiting list for your class. I'm married to a teacher and you do an absolutely wonderful job. The info and language you use is not broken down too much that is seems foolish. Thank you for the exposure of this business through your eyes. I think it was a mockingbird, LOL. Waiting for the next class.
@cybertrk
@cybertrk 2 года назад
Your thumbnail makes me wish you had a formal survey DWG file to purchase. Would love to have a copy for reference!
@happyhome41
@happyhome41 2 года назад
I'm sorry, great information, and a little nausea-inducing with the swinging of the camera. Wonderful lesson !
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