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Renormalization: Why Bigger is Simpler 

Broken Symmetries
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A submission to #SoME2.
A short introduction to renormalization techniques as they appear in statistical physics, aiming to simplify the mathematics as much as possible. The goal is to explain why matter becomes simpler as you zoom out from the microscopic, and how this leads naturally to phase transitions. Text version to follow.
This is a reupload with a couple typos fixed.
00:00 Introduction
02:13 States and probabilities
03:16 The Gibbs distribution
03:56 Course-graining
05:05 Hamiltonians
06:30 Renormalization calculation
07:38 Details of calculation
09:45 Renormalized coefficients
10:44 Renormalization flow
12:18 Fixed points
13:30 Particle physics
14:09 Phase transitions
15:42 Summary
16:19 Closing
www.brokensymmetries.com

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16 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 55   
@pacificll8762
@pacificll8762 10 месяцев назад
You cannot imagine how much this video (the original) has been important for me, it sparked so much new understanding and interest! Thank you so much and I would love to see more of your videos!
@pecan4434
@pecan4434 10 месяцев назад
It's rare that I find a video that somehow just makes the world make more sense but this is such an insightful explanation for a formerly seemingly magical phenomenon (phase transitions).
@pdelong42
@pdelong42 10 месяцев назад
Thanks for the explanation. I came to the idea of renormalization by way of particle physics, and the concept was a mystery to me for decades. This video helped to start to dispel some of that mystery (though I'd have to look more closely at the math and play with it myself, to really understand it). And as a bonus, you also explained the shape of phase transition diagrams, which is something from chemistry class that always bugged me, with its seeming arbirariness.
@josefreire6122
@josefreire6122 10 месяцев назад
Excellent, lkkely the best introduction to RG in the Internet.
@cheedozer7391
@cheedozer7391 10 месяцев назад
This was a really great way to show the essence of renormalization! Nice and easy to digest, while still inspiring further investigation.
@GermanTutorials
@GermanTutorials 10 месяцев назад
Wow i really didn't thought that renormalization can be visualized that beautifully and enlightening when i learned in. You really nailed it! Please make more videos of advanced topics like that!
@skywalker3423
@skywalker3423 10 месяцев назад
Much thanks, it's really rare to find clear explanations about this subject !
@cstockman3461
@cstockman3461 10 месяцев назад
Bravo, a wonderful explanation. After trying for years to understand renormalization, this video has bridged the gap in my brain
@gaHuJIa_Macmep
@gaHuJIa_Macmep 10 месяцев назад
Outstanding! Thank you very much!
@michaelblankenau6598
@michaelblankenau6598 10 месяцев назад
Excellent . Must be fun to be a genius and understand this like you do .
@takeguess
@takeguess 9 месяцев назад
Well Done! This is great.
@AbsolutelyNoOne251
@AbsolutelyNoOne251 10 месяцев назад
Very few videos have blown my mind like this
@0NeverEver
@0NeverEver Месяц назад
Although I am not a fan of this idea of emergence I have to thank you for the explanation. It is much better to understand and to the point than on the big channels ❤
@magicponyrides
@magicponyrides 9 месяцев назад
Hot damn, this really felt like an epiphany to me. Great job.
@jensphiliphohmann1876
@jensphiliphohmann1876 10 месяцев назад
Thank you for the vid. I'll have to rewatch it, of course, maybe even several times, but this makes some things clear which I kind of already knew due to lectures in statistical mechanics. BTW it explains how we can be pretty sure about the large scale fate of our universe in some 10¹⁰⁰ years while not being able to even predict the wheather on Earth in precisely 4 months.
@karkunow
@karkunow 10 месяцев назад
great video! thank you!
@wolphramjonny7751
@wolphramjonny7751 4 месяца назад
Excellent!
@charlie69230
@charlie69230 4 месяца назад
This video is a real banger
@kaishang6406
@kaishang6406 10 месяцев назад
Do you meant SoME3 ?
@officiallyaninja
@officiallyaninja 10 месяцев назад
This seems to just be an update to their SoME3 submission with typos corrected
@onlyeyeno
@onlyeyeno 10 месяцев назад
Thanks for a fantastic video As the ignoramus that I am I cant claim that I followed the maths fully. But despite this I felt that I could grasp the gist of the main principles! Which says a lot about the quality of the video imho :) Best regards
@jacobvandijk6525
@jacobvandijk6525 4 месяца назад
@ 6:28 Makes me think of a Quartic Interaction (without the KE-term) in particle physics: with a and b as the coupling-constants, and m as the field.
@petermartin7885
@petermartin7885 28 дней назад
neat. thank you
@AswanthCR7
@AswanthCR7 10 месяцев назад
Loved the video❤
@oldcowbb
@oldcowbb 3 месяца назад
seeing the phase plot makes my control theory ass so excited, maybe we can establish some Lyapunov stability of a renormalization fix point. I don't know if it is useful or not
@user-tj9xe2kd5y
@user-tj9xe2kd5y 6 месяцев назад
Very nice introduction, thanks. Would you have any references to suggest where we might learn more on this topic?
@williamdavis3658
@williamdavis3658 8 месяцев назад
Great video! Any recommendations for books on this topic?
@seabeepirate
@seabeepirate 10 месяцев назад
Video is great! Audio is poor. The information is well presented.
@davidhand9721
@davidhand9721 9 месяцев назад
I don't get how you can use this to get infinities to disappear in QED, which is normally what physicists at the smallest scales use it for.
@giuseppepapari8870
@giuseppepapari8870 27 дней назад
4:17 Quite obscure here. What is on the x and y axes on that graph?
@maartenvant4209
@maartenvant4209 5 месяцев назад
Thank you so much for this! I am not a physics major, but I need a basic understanding of RG flow to understand this recent book "The Principles of Deep Learning Theory", Roberts, Yaida, 2022. This helps a lot!! I have a question though. So from what I understand now, there are these couplings that can 'run' with the flow. And these couplings can be relevant, irrelevant or marginal. I was thinking what this means for the flow diagram. Am I correct in assuming that if I were to flow to a surface of fixed points but there are relevant couplings, you could move over this surface in the dimensions that correspond to the relevant couplings? Or how else should I view this distinction between the relevant / irrelevant and marginal? Thanks again this video is awesome 😊
@frun
@frun 2 месяца назад
I'm not sure if it can help, but couplings don't change at fixed points.
@markusm2538
@markusm2538 10 месяцев назад
Very exciting. For upcoming videos please adjust a microphone, the voice sounds scattered and suppressed. Thanks a lot.
@airatphd
@airatphd 4 месяца назад
Sorry if I'm wrong, but it seems like there should be A_0 a + 6 A_2 b instead of A_0 a + 6 A_4 b in the numerator of \bar{a}. And thank you for the video!
@jostpuur
@jostpuur 4 месяца назад
I felt like I understood how the phase transitions were explained by renormalization, but I still don't understand what this has to do with the divergences of QED.
@0NeverEver
@0NeverEver Месяц назад
So the primar assumption behind renormalisation is that this systems are scale invariant? How can that assumption be true in quantum physics where we already know that quantum objects have different abilities than larger objects (f.e. larger objects can't be in two places at once).
@ARBB1
@ARBB1 10 месяцев назад
The video is very good, but you might want to edit your audio in Audacity or some software to make it louder and such. Otherwise, good work!
@MostlyIC
@MostlyIC 10 месяцев назад
very interesting and educational, but I'm still at a loss for what the Gibbs equation means ?
@FunkyDexter
@FunkyDexter 7 месяцев назад
This was really good, but I'm not sure how we apply this concept to fundamental quantities like mass and charge. If mass and charge are simply parameters in the normalization flow, what are the microscopic constituents that determines them? Makes little sense.
@frun
@frun 2 месяца назад
... because one approaches fixed points, that make everything simpler?
@alluba4867
@alluba4867 10 месяцев назад
what major should I choose if I like this stuff? physics?
@pdelong42
@pdelong42 10 месяцев назад
It depends on which aspects of it you like. If the topic in this video appeals to you, then you might be interested in anything from pure mathematics to the more practical (but still complex) topic of engineering. In my opinion, physics strikes a balance between those two extremes (my degree is in engineering, but I've always loved mathematics, so I tend to get drawn to pure physics)
@pdelong42
@pdelong42 10 месяцев назад
That said, your decision is in no way final. You may major in one thing, and ultimately get a degree in that. But that doesn't have to be your final destination.
@isopodlounge
@isopodlounge 10 месяцев назад
consider materials science & engineering, you encounter these levels of problems at a grad student level
@alluba4867
@alluba4867 9 месяцев назад
@@pdelong42 thanks for the tips!
@uzair1hussain
@uzair1hussain 7 месяцев назад
great video, please get a better mic if you can!
@gabitheancient7664
@gabitheancient7664 10 месяцев назад
it's actually #SoME3 you put #SoME2
@turbocaveman
@turbocaveman 9 месяцев назад
I have no idea what this math actually means
@turbocaveman
@turbocaveman 9 месяцев назад
Ok this makes a bit more sense
@oni8337
@oni8337 7 месяцев назад
what a load of perturbation theory
@jakublizon6375
@jakublizon6375 10 месяцев назад
Ahh... the.shocking revelation that we don't know shit.
@Velereonics
@Velereonics 10 месяцев назад
No. It doesn't matter how much you stack in front of it or what you relate it to. It is not mathematically legitimate. Physics as a field has slowed waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay down and seems like we could **guess** because that's fun that this concept is in the way.
@0NeverEver
@0NeverEver Месяц назад
"a fairly good description of the properties of water". Water modells can not model all properties of water at all densities and temperatures correctly, and a sane person should from this conclude that our model of water, and matter as such has been falsified as wrong. Now to avoid this conclusion the fancy term "emergence" has been invented.😢
@tankieslayer6927
@tankieslayer6927 7 месяцев назад
Nice.
@placer7412
@placer7412 10 месяцев назад
get a better microphone please
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