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According to a recent report by the State Bank of India (SBI), India has witnessed a significant fall in inequality over the last decade. Examining taxpayer data, the report claims that the Gini coefficient - a standard measure of inequality that ranges from 0, indicating perfect equality, to 1, indicating perfect inequality - has fallen from 0.472 in 2014-15 to 0.402 in 2022-23. A fall of almost 15% in the Gini coefficient indicates a significant reduction in inequality. There are, however, some problems. For one, the analysis is conducted on taxpayer data, and a majority of income-earners fall outside the tax net. According to data from the 2022-23 Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), nearly 80% of income-earners earn less than ₹2.5 lakh per annum - the minimum taxable amount. Using data from the 2017-18 and 2022-23 rounds of the PLFS, this video examines the changes in income inequality amongst all income earners in India, and disaggregates it according to the nature of employment, that is among the self-employed, regular wage and casual wage workers. This analysis reveals that the finding of a reduction in inequality, while broadly true, needs to be qualified in important ways. We discussed this topic here in detail.
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𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐬 (𝐇𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐢 𝐋𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐬):
👉 For 𝐟𝐞𝐞, 𝐀𝐝𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 and 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬 of 𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞 (Hindi Literature and other courses): bit.ly/2vGNj72
👉 𝐃𝐞𝐦𝐨 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬 playlist- bit.ly/2qyY1cW
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👉 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें (संपूर्ण सेट एक साथ) खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: bit.ly/30LLMbt
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: amzn.to/2VqvH8S
𝐅𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐭: bit.ly/3odDQtv
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👉 𝐐𝐮𝐢𝐜𝐤 𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें (संपूर्ण सेट एक साथ) खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: bit.ly/36u5qwD
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: amzn.to/3lvMjGX
𝐅𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐭: bit.ly/37lO3NS
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👉 𝐌𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬 𝐂𝐚𝐩𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: bit.ly/2L0efWP
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: amzn.to/2HYgpF9
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👉 𝐑𝐀𝐒 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 की पुस्तकें खरीदने के लिये निम्नलिखित लिंक्स का प्रयोग करें:
𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐢 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: bit.ly/35hpX6T
𝐅𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐤𝐚𝐫𝐭: bit.ly/380zfWu
𝐀𝐦𝐚𝐳𝐨𝐧: amzn.to/3bbxw2L
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👉 𝐎𝐮𝐫 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐬' 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐬:
1. Videos by Dr. Vikas Divyakriti: bit.ly/2TF34TZ
2. Concept Talk- By Dr. Vikas Divyakirti: goo.gl/xNVMrm
3. Current News Bulletin: goo.gl/TRiKpS
4. Recap 2023: bit.ly/41RxdC9
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#inequality #ginicoefficient #drishtiias
20 окт 2024
