Rookie Wrote A “FILLER” Song to Finish Album…Ended Up TAKING Metal to the Masses | Professor of Rock

Подписаться 1,1 млн

Просмотров 373 тыс.

50% 1

When today’s legendary band came out, they were unlike anything anyone had ever heard back in… Black Sabbath! Their music was hardcore and at first, they almost called themselves a three-word title that started with Polka, thankfully they saw a horror movie around that time and took its much cooler title as their name.. Their first record was destroyed by the critics but out of nowhere fans bought a million copies of it and they readied their sophomore record. Needing only 3 more minutes of music to finish it, the band created a track that inadvertently affected the future of rock & roll. Paranoid would change everything. It was the unfolding of a heavy metal anthem was it inspired by dark mysticism or the highs and lows of drug indulgence….find out next on Professor of Rock.
Thank you to this Episodes Sponsor, Zenni
GET ZENNI Glasses HERE: imp.i279709.ne...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Executive Producer
Brandon Fugal
Honorary Producers
Holly Hammet, Remnarc, Kevin riley, Paul Moore II, CharleyAnne, Jaimee Hammack
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check out my Hand Picked Selection Below
Professor's Store
- Van Halen OU812 Vinyl Album amzn.to/3tLsII2
- The 80s Collection amzn.to/3mAekOq
- 100 Best Selling Albums amzn.to/3h3qZX9
- Ultimate History of 80s Teen Movie amzn.to/3ifjdKQ
- 80s to 90s VHS Video Cover Art amzn.to/2QXzmIX
- Totally Awesome 80s A Lexicon amzn.to/3h4ilrk
- Best In Ear Headphones (I Use These Every Day) amzn.to/2ZcTlIl
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check Out The Professor of Rock Merch Store -bit.ly/Professo...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check Out Patron Benefits
bit.ly/Professo...
Help out the Channel by purchasing your albums through our links! As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you, thank you for your support.
Click here for Premium Content: bit.ly/SignUpF...
bit.ly/Faceboo...
bit.ly/Instagr...
#classicrock #70smusic #vinylstory #blacksabbath
Hey music junkies Professor of Rock, always here to celebrate the greatest artists and the greatest songs of all time. If you ever watched Headbangers Ball or 120 Minutes on MTV his channel is for you make sure to Subscribe below right now to be a part of our community, we do this every day. And make sure to Look us up on Patreon for another catalog of content below.
“Paranoid,”… the frenetic charging anthem by the trailblazing British band Black Sabbath, is one of the most influential songs that ushered in the heavy metal movement, and arguably, the track that birthed the sub-genre of Thrash Metal.
Guitarist Tony Iommi & drummer Bill Ward played together in a defunct band named Mythology. The pair wanted to form a heavy blues rock band, and enlisted vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, and bassist Geezer Butler who were refugees from the group Rare Breed.
The first name they came up with for the new band was Polka Tulk Blues (tulk rhymes with sulk) Thankfully, that moniker did not stick, and they eventually decided on Black Sabbath, after witnessing a crowded matinee screening of the Boris Karloff movie of the same name. The group landed a small advance from Vertigo Records and recorded their self-titled debut album the same day they got the money.
Black Sabbath, the album, was released in early 1970- featuring the lead single “Evil Woman."The critics HATED Black Sabbath’s debut record, but the record-buying public LOVED it. The heavy blues-influenced arrangements and dark, provocative lyrics attracted an immediate following for Sabbath around the world.
After defying critics, and selling over a million units with their introductory record, expectations were significantly higher for the band’s sophomore offering: Much of the material for the 2nd LP was written during the same period that songs were recorded for Black Sabbath’s debut, including a track originally titled “The Paranoid."
“The Paranoid" was recorded in less than 3 days- with the band performing live in the studio. The band dropped “the” and changed the title of the song to “Paranoid,” not because of an intended lyrical hook. The fact is, the word “paranoid” is never used in the song. “Paranoid” was named for its dark messaging- the nexus to the sorcery of Black Sabbath. The band wanted to name the second album War Pigs- referring to the title of one of the most popular cuts on the record, but the label felt the title was “too offensive” and convinced the band to go with Paranoid.

Опубликовано:

1 окт 2024

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист

Посмотреть позже

Комментарии : 1,2 тыс.

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

Poll: What is your pick for the GREATEST Metal album ever?

@Sweet--Richard.4981 Год назад

Sonic Temple

@RBS_ Год назад

...mmmm.....although "Hysteria" was mainstream, methinks 1991's "The Black Album" (Metallica) bridged the gap of critical & commercial acclaim...let's go with that.... ; )

@BillGraper Год назад

If you want to call it metal, I'll say "Hysteria" by Def Leppard.

@SPak-rt2gb Год назад

Rainbow Rising

@BillGraper Год назад

@@RBS_ I was thinking about the SAME TWO ALBUMS! 😂 You beat me by 9 seconds, and I left the Metallica album out... although it is amazing.

@mr.logicpants2835 Год назад

Ozzy leaving Sabbath was the best thing that happened to rock. We got not only Ozzy material from that but also Black Sabbath with Dio!

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

Right you are!

@throbbinwoodofcoxley6830 Год назад

Serious question: am I the only person that loves Ozzy, Dio, and Sabbath…but not the Dio years of Sabbath? Is something wrong with me? Lol.

@johndodson3020 Год назад

@throbbinwoodofcoxley6830 I don't mind the Dio/Sabbath years. I still put The Mob Rules on blast, it's not a bad album. Besides if the title track was good enough for Heavy Metal(movie '81 or '82) it's good enough for me

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

I have to agree!

@guystephens2881 10 месяцев назад

@@throbbinwoodofcoxley6830 same here ,dio with rainbow was fine . nobody talks about sabbath years with dio . ozzy was so pissed he used to bring a midget out onstage to troll him.

@meredithinserra4670 Год назад

In 1973 my older cousin played Black Sabbath Vol 4 for me. It was the first real rock music I had ever heard. I was a 12 year old teenybopper listening to bubble gum music. Hearing Black Sabbath for the first time changed my life! Bubble gum music was no longer sufficient. I have been a rock fan ever since. That same year I got my first guitar and became a professional musician. I went to college for music with guitar as my principal instrument. Thank you, Cousin Joel, in Bennettsville, SC!!

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

Cousin Joel is awesome! 🤘

@spottss Год назад

Wow that’s amazing ! I got indoctrinated to sabbath in 1977 though my best friend!

@fairieswearboots3556 Год назад

@@spottsssame, i was a '77 convert also.

@bradfowler5610 Год назад

When I listen to Black Sabbath so do my neighbors.

@FortessofShred 2 месяца назад

Once, they threw a brick through my window just so they could hear it better.

@chiefline7084 2 месяца назад

When I listen to Sabbath so does my neighbors wife in my bed

@philiplangerman7375 Год назад

Hey Adam, I'm 62 and grew up in a great time in music the 70s and 80s. I love your channel and relate to many things you and your viewers say. Keep up the good work!

@blazerhawkdarren68 Год назад

I gave him a shout out on my channel and I said that he needs at LEAST one million subscribers.

@primalartifice Год назад

I'm 61 years old, and have learned a lot about some great music that I didn't relate to from the 80s and 90s, mostly the pop and electro-pop stuff. I also of course learn much about the bands I grew up loving in the 70s, like Steely Dan or David Bowie, from the Prof Of Rock

@RexHrothgar1 Год назад

Man, I started reading this and thought to myself “62, well you old fart”. Then I realized that I’m only a year younger than you. Wtf?! How’d that happen? Anyway, ditto on all aspects!…….lol

@debbie4503 Год назад

@@RexHrothgar1 Yes 61 here too! 😂

@mojoneko8303 Год назад

70 and still rocking and riding my Harley. 🙂

@travismiles5885 Год назад

My favorite Sabbath album is Sabotage. Totally underrated.

@davesaenz3732 Год назад

Sabbath Bloody Sabbath too

@JeffH-s7i Год назад

I had that album on cassette and wore it out

@JoriDiculous Год назад

Heaviest album ever made. Black Sabbath invented Heavy Metal, Sabotage was their Magnum opus

@murdock8068 Год назад

Its ACDCs Powerage..

@murdock8068 Год назад

@@JoriDiculousHole in the sky and symptom of the universe were thrash before thrash no doubt.

@tjclarke4604 Год назад

When I was touring, we did a lot of covers, and Paranoid was one of the songs we saved for the end of the 3rd set. It packed the floor, everyone was just givin' er, just rockin' out like hell and headbanging. It gave myself and my other guitar player an opportunity to just be crazy, we were wireless, so we ran around the stage trading off dueling solos, we shot totally from the hip, just free form solos, and we'd just nod at each other when we wanted to shift roles. Then we'd give the nod to just do the final 2 bars together in unison, it was pretty cool, and it was really fun. I think it was fun for both the band, and the fans. It's one of those songs that everyone likes, and it is also so versatile when you want to play it live. It's just fun, and simple. I love it still to this day. Rock on folks!

@LucasFerreira-rp8dv Год назад

I came to know Sabbath through a greatest hits album when I was 18-19 and it changed my life forever. Here I am now, at 39, watching this video. Sabbath is unique, the atmospheric sound they were able to create back then with basically no technology, no choirs, no orchestra, etc; is outstanding. Bands need all they can get to replicate that these days. I'll probably listen to Sabbath till the day I die.

@emremokoko 11 месяцев назад

They were even low-tech for their time. They had no use for studio electronics.

@Xsploor Год назад

Black Sabbath is such a breakthrough band, with their unique and heavy sound. I love them. I've gone to Sabbath concerts both with Ozzy and with Dio, and I've seen Ozzy solo countless times. I remember once working in an office over the weekend to catch up on some work, and since no one else was there I cranked up the Sabbath hits album, We Sold Our Soul for Rock n' Roll. Another co-worker came in and I told him about how Sabbath had a lot of blues influences. He thought I was crazy, and thought Sabbath was loud noise. I just felt sorry for him that his musical taste were so limited. Long live Black Sabbath!!

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

He needs to realize they are so much more than that!

@steelandtree3133 Год назад

And according to Bill Ward, Sabbath's music is also jazz based.

@shuruff904 Год назад

I own that album, first pressing (and Blizzard first pressing...RIP Randy Rhodes...)

@guystephens2881 10 месяцев назад

ozzy is a blues vocalist.

@johnytwotimes4072 Год назад

No one hates great British Rock more than British Rock critics 😂 Sabbath, Zeppelin , Pink Floyd etc... One cannot overstate the importance of this song, album, and band!🔥💀🔥

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

Without the British Invasion we wouldn’t even have all this interesting music!

@michaelrue1400 Год назад

Of course, the job of a critic is to be critical, but since most critics were old fuddy-duddies with no appreciation for this kind of music, they spoke out against it.

@ostrich67 Год назад

And their lickspittles at Rolling Stone.

@DANTHETUBEMAN Год назад

they sed jimmy pages new band was sed it would go over like a led zeppelin 😅😂

@theakh4238 Год назад

Deep Purple, Judas Priest (essentially invented the term "metal" due to the British Steele album), ...

@flagguy30 Год назад

I remember calling a radio station to ask for some heavy metal song, don't recall which, and being told "we don't play devil music here!". Love it.

@adrianguggisberg3656 Год назад

Bloody Taliban taking over your country is scary.

@georgemorley1029 10 месяцев назад

Was it “Hello, I am the devil” by “Satan and the Devils”?

@flagguy30 10 месяцев назад

@@georgemorley1029 Motley Crue Shout at the Devil

@stephenmiller2337 Год назад

Some other great "filler" tracks include: New World Man by Rush Smoke on the Water by Deep Purple Lucky Man by ELP You've got another thing coming by Judas Priest. Just goes to show that great musicians can just click and make magic happen at the drop of a hat

@tmr626 Год назад

Many people are unaware of Deep Purple's first '68 smash hit song "Hush."

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

Smoke on the Water surprises me.

@MathiasEggimann Год назад

@@tmr626Hush was written by Joe South for Billy Joe Royal in 1967. On the same album was the song Rose Garden also written by Joe South I have a much older co-worker who loves Lynn Anderson and we talked about Rose Garden. He never new the information i gave him. I had listening to Billy Joe Royal and Joe South in the past

@AxGryndr Год назад

I think these reason these filler tracks are so good is because artists are being given the liberty to write and perform. These songs were written with the freedom from judgement and pressure. In some ways, these are better representations of the artists as creators then the albums they appear on.

@zeusapollo8688 Год назад

Just a song before I go by Graham Nash...written in ten minutes at an airport on a bet

@padmakshkhandelwal1832 Год назад

What any human would not do to once in their life write a riff like Paranoid! Two and half minutes of metal perfection. This song changed my life for listening to heavier music and guitar music. It's a top 3 favorite song of all time for me and one of the best headbang songs ever. Tony Iommi is the untouchable RIFF LORD of rock, metal, and music. The only who competes with him at that is Jimmy Page and none else. Ozzy is so perfect for Sabbath, Geezer had awesome lyrics on top of being one of the greatest bassists ever. One of the best rhythm sections ever in a band with the jazzy tom drumming of Ward. I can't sing enough praises of this incredible band and song.

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

Tony is so underrated as a guitarist. They all brought something amazing to the Sabbath table.

@Sweet--Richard.4981 Год назад

When I listen to Ozzy's voice I hear a plaintive wail.

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

Great comment. Love how you stated it. What's your top Sabbath track>?

@Sweet--Richard.4981 Год назад

Symptom of the Universe

@Loiyaboy Год назад

"Plaintive wail". Perfect. I've felt that for decades but could never reduce it to words. Great job.

@darthtater4655 Год назад

Ozzy is the GOAT

@davearonow65 Год назад

Show us on the doll where Ozzy touched you

@daryls212 Год назад

Black Sabbath was a musical staple with the circle of friends I had in junior high. Lots of memories hanging out in a friend's basement, whose parents didn't seem to mind us cranking up the volume. I could only have wished mine were that cool. The band was never the same without Ozzy, and his signature vocals. I bought most of his solo albums, and even the later reunion record, 13, when it came out. And it always surprised me later, as I grew up, that you could understand his lyrics so clearly when he sang, but you could barely comprehend what the hell he was saying when he talked. 🤷‍♂😂🤣

@billkrebs4227 Год назад

Ozzy was Black Sabbath but Dio was great with Sabbath (Heaven and Hell, Mob Rules, Dehumanizer awesome albums). Dio and Iommi both stated they should have never called themselves Black Sabbath but Heaven and Hell because Ozzy was Sabbath.

@netgnostic1627 Год назад

Ozzy has been diagnosed with Parkinson's. So it seems like his speech might have been the first aspect of it.

@williamdozier5190 11 месяцев назад

Drugs take a toll

@hugejohnson5011 11 месяцев назад

@@netgnostic1627 I wouldn't argue that Parkinson's disease can affect one's speech, but Ozzy has been fairly incomprehensible while speaking, for 50 years at least.

@paulvaccarelli8635 Год назад

In 1972 when I was 17 yrs old, I was in a Black Sabbath tribute band before tribute bands were a thing. Our lead guitarist had a Gibson SG that added to the authentic sound. One of the best years of my life.

@ericdietz2944 11 месяцев назад

my first concert in a bar , i was 17 my brother was 14. of course we played paranoid!!! hell yeah

@richarddecker9515 10 месяцев назад

I remember 1972 as a pot party, and worrying about going to Vietnam after my next birthday, thankfully they ended the draft

@TwistedRiffster 29 дней назад

Has life blown since?

@wishingb5859 Год назад

Saw them in concert. Black Sabbath, Ozzie’s Crazy Train tour, AC/DC Back in Black tour. I am closer to a hippie than a headbanger but I appreciate great riffs and powerful lyrics and amazing musicians no matter what genre.

@-yeme- Год назад

Sabbath are one of my favourite bands. There's a good argument to be made that their debut is the single most influential album of all time, spawning entire genres and subgenres. Rob Zombie once said "Every cool riff has already been written by Black Sabbath. You're either playing it faster or slower or backwards, but they wrote it first." Also, Ozzy and Tony get all the attention but Sabbath's rhythm section is one of the finest in rock history. Bill Ward is a fantastic drummer, consistently inventive, you can listen to long Sabbath tracks and he will hardly repeat a fill. He generated such power and variety from a small kit, and his funk and jazz background really shines through and is a big part of why Sabbath sound so distinctive within the rock canon. The Ward/Butler grooves overlaid by Iommi's heavy precision make for a unique blend. That being said Ive always felt that Paranoid is one of their weaker tracks, lacking the depth, and melodic and rhythmic nuance, that was such a hallmark of early Sabbath. Also I never knew that they picked Evil Woman as the first single from the debut lol. You'd think The Wizard or NIB would have been a better choice.

@nole8923 Год назад

Of all time? I doubt that. But their music did transcend generations. That in and of itself speaks volumes.

@brandonjohnson191 Год назад

@@nole8923 Name another...

@darrenpellichino2923 Год назад

Sabbath is defenately misunderstood as most people assume they are heavy metal and thrash. I guess because of the popularity of those songs but if you dive into any sabbath album you will find trippy love ballads, psychadelic materpieces and quiet heartbreak songs one of my favorites is solitude. The dark sadness of that songs somehow fill me up with joy and happieness, very odd. They are way way more than just a metal band and for me they are the best rock group of all time.

@diabolikmitchell2960 Год назад

I can't think of another metal band that wrote a song as heavy as 'Into the Void', and also wrote a heart wrenching ballad like 'Changes.' That's just one example of the contrasting styles within their catalog, there are others, but I don't think this has ever been equaled to such a degree in the genre.

@the_exegete 11 месяцев назад

@@brandonjohnson191 Only other possibilities that come to mind are Pet Sounds or Nico.

@duromusabc Год назад

Paranoid is their masterpiece album - Iron Man , Paranoid, War Pigs and Planet Caravan - just an awesome album

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

Amen! Thanks for watching. Did you ever catch them live?

@throbbinwoodofcoxley6830 Год назад

Planet caravan so underrated.

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

All metal staples!

@staceykelly4211 Год назад

@@ProfessorofRockI had tickets for the Rock Superbowl in Orlando March 20, 1982, my senior year. Obviously, tragedy struck. I didn't even attend the show. I think Pat Travers played instead.

@grandwazoo1696 Год назад

Yup, all the radio tracks.

@christopherkahn6522 Год назад

I'm glad you mentioned the Mob Rules. Tony Iomi's guitar work on that album inspired me to play electric guitar in my early teens. It still amazes me today. RIP R.J. Dio.

@OldGrumpyDude Год назад

What's always upset me was the fact that Dio wasn't inducted into tbe R&R HOF with Sabbath. Ronnie gave the band new life in the 80's and probably the two best albums ever, "Heaven & Hell" and "The Mob Rules."

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

I agree.

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

Yes, because the RRHOF’s decisions make zero sense.

@Bustahbrown Год назад

I’d have to agree with you, “heaven and hell” is probably one of the top 5 of all time metal master pieces, at least from my perspective and I’ve lived and rocked from doors, who, Zeppelin, to the fall of the hair bands. Truth be told, Ozzy sucked.

@pbcfisher3206 Год назад

Cause Dio was unbearable. Simply put.

@JeffH-s7i Год назад

I think the Rock & Roll HOF is a joke. There are so many bands out there that should be in there and vice-versa.

@blueblazer201 Год назад

Back during high school, my buddy had an 8-track player in his car and brought the Paranoid tape. I brought the album since I had a Hi-Fi (still have it... the album that is). In any case we were at his house and there was an 8-track player with their sound system. War Pigs was just coming to end when his mother was passing by as the music speed ramps up. She's thinking the tape was being 'eaten' up by player and trying to figure what to do!!! I told her 'Don't worry Mrs. W... that's how the song ends'. She looked at me and asked "What are you kids listening to these days?" I replied "It's certainly not Frank Sinatra music! (I believe I actually said It's not "Ol' Blue Eyes", my mom's favorite singer.)

@dad4ever-c90 Год назад

Black Sabbath and Ozzy music has always put me in a good mood. Consequently, I play it often. Long ago, not realizing how much little kids pick up, my 4-year old son BELTED out, "Finished with my woman..." He sang it with such passion too! Now I make sure my grandkids get a healthy dose of metal, while trying to avoid obscenities.

@MaryAnnNytowl Год назад

Thats grandparenting correctly! 🤘🏼😂 🤘🏼

@LambentLark Год назад

Don't worry about obscenities. Children love them. Besides would you not introduce a child to the Stones because they can't get no satisfaction? Or that they have Sympathy for the devil? All things have good and bad. Rock and roll can helps teach that. How else will they know to, keep away from run around sue. Or becoming her. Besides watching kids embarrass their parents is what I missed most during the lockdown.

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

No kidding, that melody is one of the most essential in all of rock. I learned it when I was 12!

@georgemorley1029 10 месяцев назад

The obscenity would be not letting them hear Black Sabbath.

@peterstone4547 Год назад

Mate your show really helped me get through Covid. What a score it was to not only come across your channel but to be educated and re-educated about so many classics of a fantastic era. Just please keep doing what you do. Thank you.

@lawrencefine5020 Год назад

The brilliance of Paranoid is it's simplicity. It's one of those songs I never get tired of hearing. Not one Black Sabbath album sounds like the next. They are the kings of Heavy Metal And Tony Iommi is THE riff master. Fun stuff.

@johndavis5190 Год назад

I'll never forget the first time I heard the song Black Sabbath.... I was like 6 years old, and it scared the ever-loving bejesus outta me😳...... And from that moment on I was hooked 🤘

@DC8091 Год назад

No one can say enough about Sabbath. They started &/or perfected damn near everything great about music today.

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

Amen!

@lucasglowacki4683 Год назад

Way ahead of their time…so glad I got to see them live on their reunion tour!👌🏼

@lucasglowacki4683 Год назад

@@ProfessorofRockby the way, love the DK shirt Professor!! 😜

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

No doubt about it.

@DC8091 Год назад

@@marktait2371 you’re damn right 🍻. Also, there has to be something with a left handed guitarist missing finger tips that lead to the revolutionary riffs and tones he came up with, (& of course Ozzy loving his job at a slaughter house when he was a teenager probably helped the direction as well 🤣🤣🤣)

@russward2612 Год назад

My first concert was Black Sabbath on the Born Again tour. My second was Ozzy Osbourne on the Bark at the Moon tour. Both bands performed Paranoid. Those nights changed the course of my life.

@areneesouder Год назад

Once I realized that the biggest reason for the weed paranoia was because it was illegal, I quit being paranoid.hahaha.

@michaelward5302 Год назад

With this afterthought of a song, they inadvertently changed music forever and inspired many major bands that came after them. They accidentally stepped in it in the best way. Long live the legend.🤘🤟

@TheArcofinfinity Год назад

Once I heard a cassette tape of VOL4 back in 81, I was hooked. I couldn't get enough. Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin. They are the giants of rock music.

@baron_von_brunk Год назад

Sabbath with Ozzy and Ward was my very first concert in 1999 when I was 14 going on 15. The opening acts were Drain STH and Godsmack - Hershey, PA. What a time to be alive.

@jeremywheeler8902 Год назад

Saw them at that Ozzfest as well. Was surprised Adam didn’t mention that tour

@throbbinwoodofcoxley6830 Год назад

@@jeremywheeler8902yep I saw them at Ozzfest in 2005 (iirc, could’ve been ‘04).

@johndodson3020 Год назад

Drain STH. I haven't thought of them in years. Gonna have to pull out the cd I bought of them what 20yrs ago or so

@Tom-qx3oq Год назад

⁠⁠@@johndodson3020I worked for their record/distribution company in the 90’s and it’s been a long time since I heard anyone say the name Drain STH. That was one of those projects that we thought was good, but not many other people did. I might just have to pull my copy out and give it a listen today. Thanks for the memory.

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

Sounds like a fun show.

@Subatomic_Glue Год назад

Master of Reality is Sabbath's best album imo. Criminally underrated, and heavy as hell. You should just do a whole episode on that album, it's so damn good.

@bigbearlogic6414 Год назад

💯 percent agree 👍born in 65, loved The Sabs since 12 years old

@M0RGAT0RY Год назад

Sabbath Bloody Sabbath is my favorite..."A National Acrobat " turned into Fade to Black

@BigBri550 Год назад

Masters of Reality is a classic.

@Samsgarden Год назад

It’s underrated?

@williamdozier5190 Год назад

Sweet leaf was the song

@lucasglowacki4683 Год назад

Paranoid was so ahead of its time! Just amazing…so glad I got to see Sabbath live on their reunion tour!

@IronSikh44 Год назад

I was lucky enough to see Black Sabbath live in 2013. It was an unbelievable experience. Ozzy was helped by 30 thousand fans whenever his voice faltered. Geezer and Tony were in fine form. What a night!

@paulvaccarelli8635 Год назад

I saw them live in 1971. In their prime. Awesome.

@treystone1993 Год назад

Ozzy was gifted with a strangeness that helped to give him an interesting vocal style and sound that is unmistakable. Along with that amazing voice came an ear that kept his tone weirdly in key all the while bordering right on edge of breakup. Throw in Geezers depth of lyrical story telling and finally pair that with the amazing and unique guitar talent possessed by Iommi and that granted us access to the holy grail of metal. We are not worthy 🤘🤘🤘🤘

@joebeard8614 Год назад

When I was in high school I hated making up composition writing. So, I wrote down the lyrics to Paranoid, War Pigs, and Iron Man. The teacher call my parents and they sent me to a psychiatric analyst. I never told the truth about where the writings came from.

@DarkFlamage Год назад

In the summer of 1966 I was 9 years old. That means I was just the right age to appreciate all the great new albums that were coming out in '68, '69, '70, I was right there experiencing it! I can hardly describe my feelings of excitement as I walked downtown to discover the latest releases. The store was called Shultz's Five & Dime. I practically lived there, poring over all the 45's & albums on their racks. I mean, yes, it is fun to discover new (to you) songs on RU-vid, but not quite the same as being a kid, holding a brand new, sealed in plastic, wrapped album in your hands for the very first time. I studied/read every word, on them as if they were some kind of lost egyptian scroll or something!!! haha I bet the Professor can relate!

@dantierney3301 Год назад

@DarkFlamage I can relate! Opening up a Pink Floyd record and finding stickers and a poster was like Christmas!

@RexApplegate 10 месяцев назад

I saw the end tour. It was most excellent. Very few bands will ever sound that good at that age. 5 years later the song A National Acrobat helped me trigger what you might call a spiritual awakening. It is an incredibly profound song.

@venomdust1 Год назад

I always remember Ozzy being interviewed in the 80’s about satanism in his and Black Sabbath music. He said “ I don’t get it Vincent Price plays a bad guy in a lot of horror movies and no one accuses him of being a satanist “ Side note Paranoid is the fist song most kids my age learned when picking up the guitar.

@susanmurray7654 Год назад

I loved Vincent Price!

@mechanic6682 Год назад

Especially on songs for Alice Cooper and Iron Maiden.

@jeakir4943 Год назад

You actually read the lyrics, they're almost devout Anglicans and Catholics.. and the 'dark' stuff was oh%(*% moments straying from christianity in their eyes..

@walkergamble4504 Год назад

My first time hearing Black Sabbath was when I was 12 and one of my older cousins had left his Sold our soul for rock and roll tape at my house. I listened to it so many times over the next week that I’m sure it was almost wore out by the time he got it back. I have been a fan ever since

@Xisha42 Год назад

I bought Black Sabbath Paranoid when the album came out. I love Paranoid even to this day. Every time I listen to Paranoid I can still hear my mom yelling upstairs to TURN THAT SH** DOWN!!!! Thank you for taking me back.

@michaelrue1400 Год назад

I think it was early 90s when I finally got around to buying the Paranoid CD. My mom was afraid to listen to Black Sabbath just because of the name, but when I played it she liked it better than she thought she would.

@teekay_1 Год назад

I remember when this first came out... people were calling it "devil music", so naturally as kids in 7th grade, we listened to it. It was pretty hardcore, and we liked that it was forbidden. By today's standards, it seems pretty tame, but the only thing like it at the time was Iron Butterfly, but Ozzy's voice set it apart.

@janag9737 Год назад

I am so grateful for growing up with this group. Their music just spoke to my generation. I still stream their music over many of the newer bands.

@kirkcruz3764 Год назад

I’m repeatedly blown away by how early some of my favorite music was written & released. Sabbath was a mainstay growing up, especially in (1980’s) junior high & high school. I forgot it was written & released in 1970, the year after I was born Thanks for another awesome video!

@glennsinner5986 Год назад

My Sabbath story occurred in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was the Black and Blue tour with BOC. BOC absolutely rocked their set whipping the crowd into a frenzy! Sabbath came out and was killing it. Sometime in the second or third song somebody threw a pint bottle at the stage. Hit Geezer in the head, they stopped the show and walked off. After what seemed an eternity, someone walked on stage and admonished the audience for throwing stuff at the stage, the show was over! It caused a riot in the Milwaukee Arena which turned into mayhem! Look it up, it would be a great story!

@Lodgerizer Год назад

Loved this! I discovered Ozzy and Sabbath separately since I was born in '73. When I discovered Sabbath Tony Martin was the frontman and people don't talk about those albums anymore, it's all about Dio and Ozzy. "Anno Mundi (The Vision)", "Odin's Court⁄Valhalla", "When Death Calls" with Brian May doing the guitar solo, etc. All brilliant, but those albums are largely forgotten nowadays.

@mvunit3 Год назад

Dio, Ian Gillan and Tony Martin made me a fan of Sabbath, but the deeper cuts with Ozzy are fantastic as well.

@loveagainstgods5116 Год назад

They were supposed to be Tony’s solo records but the record label would only release it if it were titled a sabbath albums

@mvunit3 Год назад

@@loveagainstgods5116 I believe you are thinking of the album "The Seventh Star" with Glenn Hughes singing. _It was originally written, recorded, and intended to be the first solo album by Iommi. Because of the pressures from Warner Bros. Records and the prompting of band manager Don Arden, the record was billed as Black Sabbath featuring Tony Iommi._ - Wiki

@joeyank2451 Год назад

This Old Man Absolutely LOVES Black Sabbath

@DeidreL9 Год назад

You’re not old, you’re wise😉

@joeyank2451 Год назад

@@DeidreL9 Thank You

@jegoeders Год назад

The first concert I ever attended was Black Sabbath's Reunion Tour in Dallas, Jan 24 1999. Went with my dad who was a huge fan back in the 1970s. Got to see them again during the The End Tour in Minneapolis, Jan 25 2016, almost 17 years to the day. Paranoid has always been my favorite Sabbath song. Would love to see Ozzy and the guys perform live one more time.

@8to5oncleveland27 Год назад

I was at that Dallas concert. Pantera opened up. Awesome show.

@babygerald4645 Год назад

Sabbath was so far away from where I was musically in my teen years, to the eternal gratitude of my parents, I'm sure. Sabbath and Iron Maiden were definitely dangerous territory-- family intervention sort of music. I owe a friend for helping me expand my palette into classic metal in the '00s after college and this was the album he used to do it. I've since added the quadrophonic DVD version of this album to my growing collection of what I feel are almost necessary 'desert island' albums and it is majestic. In fact, I'm gonna put it on now right to celebrate how epic it truly is. Have a great holiday weekend, Adam and everyone here in the comments at POR. Hope it rocks out wherever you spend it!

@spottss Год назад

Similarly I had this experience with a friend in high school turning me on the Sabbath mainly and others but mostly Sabbath. The 1st alb may have been master of reality or sabotage! Prior I was a Beatles and wings diehard. I’m forever grateful for his input for expanding my musical taste. This was in the mid 1970s whilst sabbath was still making music with original lineup! Yours was in the 2000s! Nice to see the traditions carrying on.

@jackprecip5389 Год назад

I listened to Black Sabbath (first album) a million times and never recall hearing Evil Woman on it. Of course, after a quick investigation, the answer is simply that the North American version of the album didn't have that song (which made me feel relieved to know I wasn't losing my mind). It was only on the British release that the song was there, whereas the North American album adds a song, A Bit Of Finger, which is part of the classic and super cool medley A Bit Of Finger/Sleeping Village/Warning which really all ties together in a 14 minute jam . I'm biased, but I prefer the North American album BY FAR. The first Sabbath album is still fresh, and it must have really been something in 1970. I loved the first 6 Sabbath albums and proceed to hate the next 115 Sabbath albums (with 36 different singers) that followed.

@gregwasserman2635 Год назад

"Paranoid" is such a great album. It is timeless, to use a cliché, and its sound was way ahead of its time. I play this album all the time, "cover to cover". My favorite Sabbath album is probably "Master of Reality", mainly because the bass is so heavy. My favorite Sabbath song, "Into the Void", is off this album. The bass is so heavy on this tune that you can't upload it, you can only download it. It is so heavy that it has its own gravitational pull. And to be honest, I don't really trust anyone who doesn't own (or at one time owned) the first 6 Sabbath albums and "Heaven and Hell" and Zep's studio albums.

@davesaenz3732 Год назад

Children of the Grave best song in Master of Reality. But I like 3 others

@MJHumble1960 Год назад

I actually got sent to the principal s office, because I had the album "Paranoid" Under my desk....in Jr high. "72" Lol

@keruetz Год назад

On April 12th of '78, I saw Van Halen open for Black Sabbath in Austin, Texas. Van Halen was one of the best bands going at the time and Black Sabbath was in decline and Ozzy was on his way out. Sabbath basically got booed off the stage. Wish I could have seen them 5 years earlier. Paranoid is one of my favorite all time albums.

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

Thanks for sharing. What did VH open with?

@keruetz Год назад

@@ProfessorofRock I'm not sure I remember right. I remember "On Fire" and "I'm the One" but not the order. I remember a Michael Anthony bass solo that led directly into "Running With The Devil". Then towards the end of the main show, Eddie's solo ending with Eruption which led into "You Really Got Me". They basically played the entire first album (out of order) and then a couple of songs for the encore that I didn't know.

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

What happened that derailed the plans?

@badbiker666 Год назад

Adam, at 15:13, you say, "The hands of Iommi gave us the raging sound of Heavy Metal." It is interesting to note that hands of Iommi include prosthetic finger tips. He got the ends of two fingers on his right hand cut off in a sheet metal cutting machine when he was 17. Those were his fretboard fingers because he plays left handed. He found he couldn't play on the stumps, so he melted down a plastic bottle and made his own prosthetic tips. This accident is the reason Black Sabbath sounds like it does.

@jockbeems4798 Год назад

I remember when my oldest brother came home yelling "Guys, you gotta hear this!" and played the LP black sabbath. We were amazed to say the least. The louder it was the more we liked it.

@MtnBadger Год назад

"Discovered Black Sabbath after listening to Ozzy..." "Kids." 😉

@constipatedinsincity4424 Год назад

Back in the Saddle Again Naturally!

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

There it is!

@jeffkruth2226 Год назад

I was 13 in 1970 when I bought this album with money from my newspaper route. Never looked back. Love it to this day. I am 67 now.

@uslawman1983 Год назад

As a teen in the 70's I was inspired to play bass after hearing Geezer's bass playing on the Paranoid and Master of Reality albums. And I'm still playing the bass today. I've seen Sabbath in concert several times, with Ozzy and with Dio. They're one of my all-time favorite rock bands and always will be.

@bitchen204 Год назад

Hi Professor, it would mean a lot to me if when you get to the Dio years, you spend some time on the songs 'Children of the Sea', 'Wishing Well', 'Mob Rules' and 'Neon Nights'. Totally appreciate the window you give us into the music!! Thank you, Tim 🎸🎶🤙

@richiebricker Год назад

Its the best for guitar teachers to teach your first Metal Song cause everyone knows how it sounds and it teaches you the chord changes, key changes, what a bridge is. Like me, Its an easy one for a kid to pick up and run with and you also learn that Ozzy (and Geezer) wants you to Enjoy Life. Ok, maybe its influenced me, I do write mostly in E and A. It makes everyone want to improvise a solo over, so we do and we learn how to write our own music. Not so bad for a 3 minute time filler

@montanawardog Год назад

Got tickets back in '81 to go to what I thought was a "Black and Blue" concert (Sabbath and Blue Oyster Cult) and when we got there found out it was "only" a Black Sabbath concert. Unbelievably, the only one I ever got to see and it had that micro-demon Ronny James Dio fronting the band. A very memorable metal evening.

@Thatguy55595 Год назад

Where’s the rest of the Perry Farrell interview? Why are you not releasing it? Ridiculous it’s been 3 years and you’ve released like 2 videos when you claimed to have hours of footage

@johnperkins6432 Год назад

The first album i ever bought was the self titled album. We call it the witch ablum. I was instantly hooked! I've seen them.several times thru the years with Ozzy and Dio. The last time was the tour for the 2013 album. I was just blown away at how good they sounded and how energetic they were after all those years.

@MtnBadger Год назад

The correct quote is "And it harm none, do what thou wilt." Which is holy different from just "Do what thou wilt" as the later infers you can just run amuck with no consequence. And it harm none directly implies a sense of responsibility and morality should govern your actions. It's really important to differentiate the two statements 😉

@MyName-pl7zn Год назад

I don't think you can overstate the influence this song and Black Sabbath had on music. If you love heavy metal the Paranoid album is a staple. I don't think there is a better place to point to than Sabbath's first 2 albums and this song as the birth of the heaviest of metal. Crazy that it was a filler. Great episode professor!

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

Paranoid is a classic.

@Ronnie-dm5qd Год назад

Great video but relegating old Uncle Aleister to the level of occult"dabbler" is just the craziest understatement ever! Never knew about the skinhead conflict. This had to have been before skinheads took on a racist ethos but I can see how they would stupidly attack the band on the basis of hair. Informative.

@iamchuckdub Год назад

When I think of the OG Sabbath it makes me want to cry. They're literally everything. I'm so thankful.

@aaron_d_henderson1984 Год назад

I can't see "paranoid" being the equivalent of "free bird" in the sense that you used... when people shout "free bird" at bands, it's because the band is terrible and they just don't have the skill to play that song, so the crowd trolls them by shouting "free bird" as a gag to make fun of them.

@Greg-io1ip Год назад

Paranoid was definitely the first Sabbath song that snapped my neck around. They only get better to my ears every listen.

@davesaenz3732 Год назад

I played Sabbath's, Children of The Grave, just before Ozzy starts singing. I asked my ex, "What genre is this? She said, Heavy Metal. Then I asked what year was it recorded. She said early 2000's, I said, which year? She said 2010. I said you're off by 40 years!!! Thats how far ahead these guys were. 🎸. Timeless.

@RebekahSue Год назад

The narrative with this undeniably influential song is pure poetry. Amazing writing.

@btchhopperou812 Год назад

Hey Adam, been a minute since I've commented, just wanted to say I'm still around- every day, watching POR. Love Sabbath... Took my oldest to Ozzfest in 05', he was 4 at the time. We had 'working passes' that were gifted to us, so he got a REAL treat! Ended up with a pick from Duff McKagen and later, while in the pit with him on my shoulders(where he spent 90% of that day unless backstage), he ended up with Ozzies shirt when he took it off and flung it in our direction after pointing him out and saying 'check out the little dude'. We also got the opportunity to meet Chad and the rest of the guys from Mudvayne... A great time for my son and I. Thanks for a great Friday episode, peace to all ✌️

@JohnRotonto-ql9ds Год назад

Black Sabbath are the godfathers of heavy metal. They're one of those bands that are often imitated never duplicated. A four star line up with Ozzy, Tony, Geezer, and Bill that layed the foundation of the music we now know as Heavy Metal.If there was no Sabbath,there would be no Metallica, Megadeth, Judas Priest, Iron Maiden etc. It all starts and ends with Black Sabbath. There never was nor never will be another band like Black Sabbath. Thank you POR for this look back on the greatest Metal band that ever graced the planet, Black Sabbath!!! 🎸🎸🎸🎸🎸🎶🎶🎶🎶🎶🥁🥁🥁🥁🥁🤘🤘🤘🤘🤘

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

Greatest metal band, I agree!

@danieldwyer5139 Год назад

Well said

@johnathandavis3693 Год назад

I had never heard that story about the boy's run-in with skin-heads. I knew a crowd of punk rockers here in So Cal that liked to pick-on "hippies", early 80's. They were kind of shocking to my young mind, but I liked their music. Speaking of Punk, love your shirt. You should try and get Jello into your studio. THAT would be an interview.

@rowerskeeprowing Год назад

Thank you for this! Huge Sabbath fan here. Growing up, my dad listened to country and my mom listed to Motown, both of which I enjoy. My older brother however soon started getting ACDC, Van Halen and KISS records. But when he started bringing home mixtapes of hard rock and metal, that was it for me. I remember having one tape where Iron Man was actually cut off too early. To this day, when I hear it, I'm expecting the song to end at the same spot. I'm old now, but still crank Sabbath until the speakers blow.

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

Rock on 🤘

@atlasgunther8947 Год назад

riff also similar to that of communication breakdown by zeppelin

@skeezix8156 Год назад

I swear there are so many stories like this. I wish more artists would take the “let’s just get this last song over with” for every album. It works

@t.b.a.r.r.o. Год назад

Black Sabbath One of the best album covers every. It represents the music perfectly.

@Lardfist0 Год назад

I Love BLACK SABBATH! You failed to mention when all the original members got together in the year 2000 for Ozz Fest. I will never forget it. One of the greatest nights of my life ❤

@theoriginalsurferbob Год назад

I saw them all together in Ozzfest 2005.

@constipatedinsincity4424 Год назад

What do you call a Geezer with COPD? WEEZER 😤

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

Oh boy... How's it goin big fella?

@constipatedinsincity4424 Год назад

@@ProfessorofRock Fair to Midland! Thanks for asking. 🙂 Hey ProRo ,🤓where's your mom? You never talk about her.

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

HA 🥁

@grahamnash9794 Год назад

Everything Sabbath did was beyond influential, close to life changing. But it was the Dio years that utterly transformed the wat I listen to, and hear the band. Ronnie was a pure monster of rock. Still miss him every day. We're so close to losing Ozzy, it's painful to even think about it.

@Beecher_Dikov Год назад

Ozzy is the most over rated rocker of all time. I'm sick of hearing his schlock...

@constipatedinsincity4424 Год назад

Still the second best singer for this band!Ronnie James Dio reigns

@Sweet--Richard.4981 Год назад

💩 💩

@jk-76 Год назад

He was the worst human being.

@Terk131 Год назад

Both were great in their own right.

@Terk131 Год назад

@@jk-76Which one ?

@constipatedinsincity4424 Год назад

@@jk-76 I have seen worse. But not lately

@stevelanemusic4463 Год назад

Mom & dad did NOT like my listening to Ozzy and Sabbath. I did anyway though 😂. They sure were groundbreaking. Paranoid was arguably their magnum opus. Great content yet again!!

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

Thanks for sharing!!

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

I feel the same way.

@dragonmaster613 Год назад

I was fortunate enough to have been raised by a father that was a avid Sabbath fan and a guitarist, he taught me how to play guitar with those songs, even how Iommi got his iconic sound (Drop D tuning all the strings). R.I.P dad.

@davidmc1489 Год назад

Dads are great.....miss em when they go.

@RBS_ Год назад

***...I THINK I'M "PARANOID": PROF. TAKES A 'SABBATH' FROM THE POP O' THE 80's, & GOES FULL ON 70's HEAVY, MAN, ABOUT THE 70's METAL LEGENDS...*** ....don't be mad, Prof. ....I got 4 of the Sabbs' CD's from a (former) co-worker (who upgraded to the remasters), and I put them in storage, haven't touched them SINCE! ....So much for being a 'Music J-unkie'! ...ha-HAA!! (cont.) ....well, since I can't yap about the Sabbs, I CAN yap, about those charts....let's go UK, when they peaked at #4 Pop, o'er there, in October, 1970.... 10. Which Way You Goin', Billy? - The Poppy Family 9. Give Me Just A Little More Time - Chairmen Of The Board 8. Me & My Life - Tremeloes 7. Ain't No Mountain High Enough - ***MISS ROSS*** 6. Close To You - The Carpenters 5. Montego Bay - Bobby Bloom 4. ***Paranoid*** - Black Sabbath 3. Black Night - Deep Purple 2. You Can Get If You Really Want It - Desmond Dekker 1. Band Of Gold - Freda Payne ...yowsa, can you believe the Sabbs shared a Top Ten with those CLASSY DAMES, like Diana, Karen & Freda!?? ...they must've been 'Paranoid' that their Fans SAW that! ...ha-HAA!! .. you looked VERY exuberant on this post, Prof., you must've been ITCHIN' to do this! ...ha-HAAA! ..keep ROCKIN'!!

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

Thanks for sharing! Cool chart!

@xxlilly_playsxxkiz9980 Год назад

These songs take me back to middle school when I was just discovering music for the first time. The Carpenters were one of the first older musical acts I started liking.

@michaelmetler6315 Год назад

Anthony Frank Iommi is Black Sabbath!!!!

@ProfessorofRock Год назад

HE's the man!

@DanSpengler Год назад

I stumbled into Sabbath by way of Pantera. My only prior exposure to metal was Metallica and (arguably) hybrid bands like Alice in Chains and Soundgarden. Another kid had the Far Beyond Driven CD, which I didn't really like, except for their cover of Planet Caravan. I was looking at the liner notes and they had a kind of defensive comment about liking Sabbath and covering the song, which stuck with me. A few weeks later I'm at home digging through my dad's vinyl and he has Paranoid, I look at the back and see Planet Caravan so obviously I spin the record. Instant obsession. Over the next year or two what little allowance money I had went to Sabbath CDs, the entire catalog up through Forbidden. This band sent me down the metal rabbit hole through the remainder of high school and all through college. Still think the B side of Paranoid is the best side btw.

@brianclark3079 Год назад

Thanks very much for all your content Professor. I'm old at 63 and love it all.

@OzzFreakGames 10 месяцев назад

the part at 18:18 yeah i WAS on the teacher list and called a Devil worshiper by my Teachers for loving Ozzy and Sabbath. lived in a tiny mid west town in Colorado...

@ginov.7039 10 месяцев назад

Same went to parochial school was thrown out and deemed a devil worshiper

@markfetherman6593 Год назад

Thanks Prof, Paranoid is one of the seminal albums of my life.

@ronaldallen9216 Год назад

The song "Evil Women" was done by "Crowe?

@BarryBear58 Год назад

Love your reviews You're the best rock reviewer I have watched. Paranoid one of my favorite albums growing up. And far as your poll this is probably my favorite heavy metal album of all time. Please keep up the reviews and thank you so much for sharing them with us

@vincentkosik403 6 месяцев назад

And the best eye glasses Zena

@adamtrombino106 Год назад

Much like you, Adam, I knew Ozzy 1st as a solo artist in the 80s, then discovered Black Sabbath. Also like you, while my mother was indifferent to 'that noise of Ozzy' ( until she found out he bit that bat) she being a strict Christian woman took a stance on Black Sabbath simply because of their name. Luckily for me, she didn't know the difference between the 2 bands, since Ozzy sang for both. I simply couldn't mention the name Black Sabbath! Things she didn't realize was that War Pigs was a protest song, Hand of Doom and Snow Blind told of the dangers of drugs ( just don't mention Sweet Leaf) and later Mr Crowley warned of dabbling with Satanism. As far as my favorite Black Sabbath song, it has to be Symptom of the Universe. Driving guitar, drums fills for days, and Ozzy screaming every line. If that song didn't set a new bar for metal, I don't know what did!

@darrellkissick9513 2 месяца назад

I love Dio,and cand usually put up with Ozzie.I wish they both had stayed with the band.Hey professor! When do we get to see about a deep dive into Blackfoot? And thier connections with Skynyrd? Ano❤❤ther cuople of forgotten guitar greats in there too! Tyvm.

@Freeman-fd3gy Год назад

The riff in Paranoid isn't unique, as the Prof says. It's pretty close to the riff in Led Zep's Communication Breakdown.

@larrynevius1030 Год назад

That’s the era I grew up in and I absolutely hated Black Sabbath There were so many great bands back then, CCR, Doors, Beatles, Stones, Zeppelin. The list is long and Sabbath shouldn’t be on it