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Samhain Explained: Halloween’s Celtic Origins 

IrishMyths
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Learn how an ancient Celtic festival inspired the Halloween customs we know and love today.
Apple bobbing, pumpkin carving, trick-or-treating, decorating with black and orange…turns out all of these fall festivities are rooted in Samhain, a pastoral festival celebrated most famously by the Gaelic (a.k.a. Goidelic-speaking) Celts of Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man.
Note: You can find a text version of this essay (spread out across a few different chapters) in my book Samhain in Your Pocket: a.co/d/c3J8w53
And of course the same content is also available (with links to references) over on IrishMyths.com: irishmyths.com/samhain/
Intro 00:00
What Is Samhain? Definition & Etymology 02:39
A Brief History of Samhain 04:52
Why Do We Bob for Apples on Halloween? 08:24
Why Do We Carve Pumpkins on Halloween? 10:37
Why Do We Decorate With Black and Orange on Halloween? 12:34
Why Do We Dress Up in Costumes on Halloween? 14:02
Why Do We Give Out Candy on Halloween? 16:13
Why Do We Go Trick-or-Treating on Halloween? 18:41
Watch the rest of the Cross-Quarter Day series:
Imbolc Explained: • Imbolc Explained: Grou...
Beltane Explained: • Beltane Explained: May...
Lughnasa Explained: • Lughnasa Explained: Th...
More books by me, I. E. Kneverday. (Note: I may earn a small affiliate commission if you buy through the links below.)
-Neon Druid: An Anthology of Urban Celtic Fantasy: amzn.to/3BJE7yc
-Saint Patrick in Your Pocket: amzn.to/3ZWMWxG
-Irish Monsters in Your Pocket: amzn.to/3SXQgFO
-Irish Myths in Your Pocket: amzn.to/3Qi5xjg
-Samhain in Your Pocket: amzn.to/3Bkp2D0

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3 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 27   
@columbannon9134
@columbannon9134 9 месяцев назад
Halloween started in Ireland, around 2000 years ago. The name Samhain is Irish for November and it was a time to remember the dead that had passed. Turnips was carved as faces were placed in the Windows with a candle inside as time of remember. It was brought to America, by the Irish and it spread as a traditional event like St Patrick's day.
@gnome50
@gnome50 9 месяцев назад
Thank you for pulling & posting this information in such a simplified & fun way 🎃👻💀🍎🦹🏽🧛🏿‍♀️🧟‍♂️🧙🏼‍♀️
@kennyhagan5781
@kennyhagan5781 9 месяцев назад
The modern, standardized celebration style is a Canadian gift to the people who would celebrate anyway. Some nice lady organized a Halloween party for the neighborhood children with supervised trick-or-treat, unheard of in those days. It caught on pretty quickly, and it had spread out over most of North America within a decade. This was sometime in the late 1800s and I heard the story about ten years ago, so I really can't be certain that it is even true. Even so, I benefitted greatly as a little one from that style of doing Halloween with your kids. I'm glad that you did this video, I believe that there is always a kernel of truth in each myth or ancient tale, and I'm glad that you covered all the bases in the video. That is sure to make a few people more curious about those myths and legends, good job.
@lionofapollo4636
@lionofapollo4636 2 месяца назад
Your holy day and festival videos are refreshing since I can actually learn and not just be bombarded with platitudes and the smell of cat pee.
@irishmyths
@irishmyths 2 месяца назад
🤣🤣
@the_case123
@the_case123 9 месяцев назад
AMAZING BOOK
@ariella2155
@ariella2155 Месяц назад
Don’t forget late October is magic mushroom season and they would have been taking them in rituals. Anyone who has taken them will agree they give the world a creepy vibe and to me there is no way that could not be related to Halloween
@randomliamsquares765
@randomliamsquares765 9 месяцев назад
great vid
@grlpeterson
@grlpeterson 9 месяцев назад
Ah, man, I can't call it Sam-hane now? No, seriously, I hate that. Thank you SO much for pronouncing this well, and everything else, too. 👍🧟‍♂️
@michaelwhite9513
@michaelwhite9513 9 месяцев назад
The Sisters in my Catholic Grade School back in the late 1950's, told us the Church took Pagan customs and baptized them, making them Christian. That is why we have All Saints on Nov. 1. We always dressed up as our favorite saint for a party at school
@geraldgrieve4106
@geraldgrieve4106 24 дня назад
Samhain means November. Haloween is Oíche Shamhna
@callmekells802
@callmekells802 3 месяца назад
Is this a powerful name?
@jamesbreeden9016
@jamesbreeden9016 9 месяцев назад
Halloween and November 1st The Day of the Dead is in remembrance of the great flood. When else in history has so many people perished at one time in one event? It is now something far different. Blessings to you
@catalystcomet
@catalystcomet Месяц назад
It's my understanding that November 1st is the day of the living. The day of the Dead is my birthday, November 2nd. Combined, the days are referred to as the days of the Dead.
@yensid4294
@yensid4294 2 месяца назад
I'm a little sad to see the scary costumes of days past replaced by Star Wars & Spiderman. We decorate our courtyard & dress up to hand out candy to all the kids who come by on Halloween & I have never seen a ghost, zombie, witch or devil in the 17 years we've been doing this. It's all fairy princess (usually Disney) Marvel Super Heroes & Star Wars characters. Ninjas were kind of popular for a couple years probably because it's fairly easy to throw together. Due to the pernicious & ridiculous rumors about candy poisonings & razor blades in apples & now the Fentanyl scare (nobody is handing out expensive recreational drugs for free to kids on Halloween) schools & malls have taken over the tradition of trick or treating with kids getting candy from stores & some churches offering trunk or treats in their parking lots if they haven't banned the holiday altogether as satanic. It used to be a fun time with home made costumes & home made treats & parties with games but alas no longer. 😢
@mjinba07
@mjinba07 Месяц назад
20:30 And some might say the age of type 2 diabetes.
@TerraSpaceIndustries
@TerraSpaceIndustries 9 месяцев назад
I live in wales and its annoying that you pronounced it Calon gaive its pronounced calon Gai-ath😂
@thomaspollock5709
@thomaspollock5709 9 месяцев назад
It gas bo importance only that it was is to respecr theit dead as a family goung too grave abd talking to them iffering apoles pears never meat..samain was a personal thung agreed by alll celts in ireland scotland .candkes wgere left by grave flat but long hours where spent talking to theur dead .some people dond luke the action of begging at doors masks whhich was never case then .its a insulting to be praise its celtic and should leave it that way .respect if family dead.bad kuck toninsukt it samain remember thst😢
@SomasAcademy
@SomasAcademy 9 месяцев назад
A lot of interesting information in this video, but also a lot of dubious claims; many of the Halloween traditions that some authors have attributed to Samhain can only be traced to well after Christianization, with their supposed origins in Samhain being entirely speculative. Basically, people have just worked backwards for a lot of them - Mumming was popular on Halloween from the 16th century, Halloween was on the same day as Samhain, therefore Mumming originated as a Samhain tradition, even though we have no actual records pointing to this. The same thing goes for a number of other practices from trick-or-treating to carving Jack o'Lanterns (including the turnip ones) to even viewing the holiday as a celebration of the dead or something spooky (the ancient Celts didn't exactly write down what vibes they associated with the holiday). Even the idea that the date of All Hallows' Eve was moved to coincide with Samhain is questionable! This kind of speculation was very common in 19th and early-20th century sources, when scholars were less rigorous about supporting claims with verifiable evidence, and has been repeated in more recent works by people simply citing these old sources without verifying their claims. Although we can not rule out the continuation of Samhain traditions and associations through folk culture that was passed down without any written records until more recent times, a lack of primarily evidence makes treating this as fact highly dubious. I have a video on my channel called "The Dubiously Pagan Origins on Halloween" where I go into this in more depth, with all of my sources cited in the description.
@gnome50
@gnome50 9 месяцев назад
As a Pagan Pantheist I completely disagree with this comment. It’s a well known fact that christianity is nothing more than a military propaganda scheme created by the Flavian Dynasty Roman Empire era who stole Pagan identities & Spiritual rituals/beliefs to sow together a new man made religion to bring people spread out over the vast areas they conquered to Roman heel. A lot of Pagan documents & historic artifacts were completely destroyed over the centuries (like during the christian crusades for instance) because of the hate that christianity creates & promotes to anyone outside of their falsehood claims. The worshiping of all things in the Universe, of our beautiful Blue Planet 🌏 & the seasons our rotation around the Sun 🌞 & Moon 🌚 brings forth is what Pagan Sabbats like Samhain honors & celebrates! You really need to do more historical research before you post crap like this!
@johndanielharold3633
@johndanielharold3633 9 месяцев назад
Samhain always occupies an important place in ancient Irish mythology, whose earliest written text dates to the early 7th century. This and subsequent texts were copies of copies and often had passages in archaic forms of Irish which would date the originals, and the oral traditions they reflected, even earlier. Samhain can safely be assumed to go back 3,000 years. However, if we look at the archaeological record we see Samhain aligned as a quarter day on some very ancient monuments, such as Listoghil in Carrowmore. A skull found inside the monument dates to 3,600 B.C. By the way, the ancient Irish did write down what vibes they associated with the holiday, and yes, it was spooky.
@SomasAcademy
@SomasAcademy 9 месяцев назад
@@johndanielharold3633 While they contain references to Samhain, the oldest Irish texts do not go into detail about Samhain practices, particularly not any that represent clear precursors to later Halloween traditions. As such, beyond the fact that Samhain was an important day (as may be represented by the archaeological finds you mentioned), we can say very little for sure about what the holiday looked like before Christianity; the sources only give us a tantalizingly small glimpse of actual practices, and suggest that it probably had an association with a thinning of the barrier between mortals and the supernatural (so yeah, probably kinda spooky, but not necessarily in the same way).
@johndanielharold3633
@johndanielharold3633 9 месяцев назад
@@SomasAcademy Samhain´s timeline is obviously extremely ancient, and whatever about the evolution of customs and practices attached to it, some things are very clear : the interdimensional liminality at its very heart - the lighting of communal bonfires - the honouring of the ancestor spirits - and the wearing of grotesque costumes to protect yourself, and especially children, from hungry ghosts.
@SomasAcademy
@SomasAcademy 9 месяцев назад
@@johndanielharold3633 Everything except the last two points, sure. The second to last point is questionable and the last one has no evidence whatsoever.
@tomrodgers6629
@tomrodgers6629 9 месяцев назад
So Halloween is a extortion racket.🤣
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