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SAMI LANGUAGES 

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Sámi languages are a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sámi people in Northern Europe (in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden, and extreme northwestern Russia). Depending on the nature and terms of division, there are ten or more Sami languages.
In terms of internal relationships, the Sami languages are divided into two groups: Western and Eastern. The groups may be further divided into various subgroups and ultimately individual languages. Parts of the Sami language area form a dialect continuum in which the neighboring languages may be mutually intelligible to a fair degree, but two more widely separated groups will not understand each other's speech. There are, however, some sharp language boundaries, particularly between Northern Sami, Inari Sami, and Skolt Sami, the speakers of which cannot understand each other without learning or long practice.
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14 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 90   
@forgottenmusic1
@forgottenmusic1 Год назад
The Sami languages are likely the only languages in the Northern Europe, maintaining a significant substrate from the unknown, pre-Uralic and pre-Indo-European languages, the first inhabitants of the region after the Ice Age.
@RicardoBaptista33
@RicardoBaptista33 Год назад
Perhaps Hungarian too, because it is known that more than 20% of the Hungarian lexico is denominated of "obscure origin" and it is theorized that they already carried such a lexico at the time they still lived in Siberia.
@forgottenmusic1
@forgottenmusic1 Год назад
@@RicardoBaptista33 Yes, a large part of Hungarian vocabulary is of unknown origin, but it is collected in a different area, probably between the Urals and Volga River, while the Sami assimilated the peoples living in the Fennoscandian region.
@bacicinvatteneaca
@bacicinvatteneaca Год назад
Basque
@jeffondrement160
@jeffondrement160 8 месяцев назад
​@@RicardoBaptista33 perhaps Ienisseian/Ket
@jeffondrement160
@jeffondrement160 8 месяцев назад
@@bacicinvatteneaca Vasconian substratum in both Northern/Southern Europe (the WHG, Western Hunter Gatherers)
@purpleapple4052
@purpleapple4052 Год назад
One word in English of ultimately Sami origin is "Tundra", meaning "treeless plain" in one of the Eastern Sami languages, which got loaned to Russian then English
@abadonedryo4248
@abadonedryo4248 Год назад
Тӯндар (tūndar) in Kildin 😉. In Northern it's "duottar" though
@aitokoojii1462
@aitokoojii1462 Год назад
@@abadonedryo4248 And tanner in Finnish.
@closetmonster5057
@closetmonster5057 Год назад
@@aitokoojii1462 Finnish actually has three words from this word root: 'tanner' (hard trampled ground, field, yard) which is a cognate with the Sami words. 'tunturi' (fell; mountain) which is borrowed from some Sami language. 'tundra' (tundra) borrowed from Russian.
@aitokoojii1462
@aitokoojii1462 Год назад
@@closetmonster5057 I know, I was pointing out the non-loanword cognate for finnish.
@aitokoojii1462
@aitokoojii1462 Год назад
I live in the area where Kainuu Sami was spoken, Kainuu. It is extinct now and it left no trace of its existence, other than place names.
@aitokoojii1462
@aitokoojii1462 Год назад
@@SinarNila They are protected here in Finland nowadays. I think it is in Sweden and Norway too, so there is hope.
@Nova-143
@Nova-143 Год назад
​@@SinarNila The finnish joined in too but now its better in Finland, Norway and Sweden, but in Russia they continue to suffer
@estonianman632
@estonianman632 5 месяцев назад
​@@aitokoojii1462Finland puts more pressure
@aitokoojii1462
@aitokoojii1462 5 месяцев назад
@@estonianman632 To what?
@estonianman632
@estonianman632 5 месяцев назад
They put more pressure on us than the Russians. It is forbidden to speak any language other than Finnish. ​@@aitokoojii1462
@godkaarkemhveel
@godkaarkemhveel Год назад
АААААААААА ШӮРР ПА̄ССЬПЭ ТО̄ННӬ, АНДИ!!! ♥♥♥♥♥♥ I’m pretty sure the words are from Wiktionaty - we (Kaarkemhveel and Mycišš’k) added most of them (I added pretty much everything in Akkala section and there is a lot of work to do (see sources on Wiktionary)). RECENTLY WE BECAME SECOND BIGGEST SAMI LANG ON ENGLISH WIKTIONARY AFTER NORTHERN OWO!! Some notes: Ter Sami is really dialect depending, but there is one poem book in actual orthography (the rest are phonetic thranscriptions from various sijjt (villages), they differ sometimes quite a lot), so it’s more likely is form would be considered a standard, but who knows? Akkala doesn’t have any orthography at all. Cyrillic was choosen because it would be much easier to make it official language in case it would be revived in future, it’s specific of Russian law. The form of Cyrillic is something between Kildin and Skolt orthography (since it lays in between these in Sami dialect continuum). It’s not official though, and I doubt there would be one in nearest future due to language status. Kildin: We actually both speak Kildin (not as native lalnguage, but we know it well enough to chat in text quite casually) and we really glad to see anyone who want to learn it too (or any sami lang, especially Eastern branch rlly): our discord server is called "Learn Eastern Sámi" (I can provide the link if Andy would allow) Orthography of Kildin is not confirmed ashwell. We’re using the one with һ and ҋ, although not all speakers use it. We find it more dialect-friendly and more regular (compare ӊҏӆӎҊ and ӊҏӆӎЈ) оа is /ɑ/, е̄ is ie/jie (ideally and traditionally, but modern speakers tend to pronounce it like long e), я̄ is ea/jea, but nowadays more like jaa. If you’re in Sami - JOIN US AND SPEAK SPEAK SPEAK! Thank you again, Andy, you’re шӯрр олма! ♥♥♥ Edit: I see now, I don’t really recognise Ter words you used in the video, where did you take it I wonder? I haven’t seen that many Ter sources in Ter Cyrillic (even significant part of the Ter Sami words on Wiktionary are still in weird Latin, which was there before we came there)
@pivea
@pivea Год назад
Very interesting! I live in northern Sweden but rarely get to hear Sami spoken, fun to hear some of the differances around it
@Mierrahtar
@Mierrahtar Год назад
Шӯрр па̄ссьпэ тэнн вӣдья эвтэсьт! Чофта роа̄мм ля̄йй то̄н каналэсьт са̄мь кӣлэ баяс куӆсэ! Šūrr pāssʹpe tenn vīdʹja evtesʹt! Čofta rååm leajj tōn kanalesʹt sāmʹ kīle bajas kulhse! Thank you very much! Was very nice to hear about the Sámi languages on your channel 😊
@abadonedryo4248
@abadonedryo4248 Год назад
О, пӯррь е̄кьнэ Мыцишшьк А̄һкэльса̄мь кӣлл тоаввсаннт, мунн ё кула! хе хе хе
@utvpoop
@utvpoop Год назад
Спасибо -> пāссьпэ?
@abadonedryo4248
@abadonedryo4248 Год назад
@@utvpoop yeah, just like just like Inari Sami "takkâ" is borrowed from Germanic
@dalubwikaan161
@dalubwikaan161 Год назад
Your videos are interesting everyday.
@Vokrata
@Vokrata Год назад
Mun lijkkuum ❤ Takkâ!
@Mouse-p5s
@Mouse-p5s Год назад
Your video is good. In my parallel world, sami people has their own country, called Samland.
@YummYakitori
@YummYakitori Год назад
1-8 in most Sami languages actually sounds very close to Finnish
@svetlanaphilipp4868
@svetlanaphilipp4868 Год назад
KOMI: 1 -- öтик (öt´ik) 2 -- кык (kyk) 3 -- куим (kuim) 4 -- нёль (n´ol´) 5 -- вит (vit) 6 -- квайт (quajt) 7 -- с́из́им (s´isz´im) 8 -- кöкъямыс (kökjamys) 9 -- öкмыс (ökmys) 10 -- дас (das)
@utvpoop
@utvpoop Год назад
На канале есть видео с коми языком
@Davlavi
@Davlavi Год назад
Another great deep dive.
@jamesmaxwell8943
@jamesmaxwell8943 Год назад
I don’t know why, but Sami for me always associated with British stars like Rosamund Pike and Talulah Riley. Best Wishes to Sami People from Kazakhstan.
@justincasesept92
@justincasesept92 Год назад
Dependind the angle and the facial expressions, Rosamund Pike and Talulah Riley looks slightly "Eurasian". Also Mia Goth... but most of the time, they look like common British women (well, not so common, because they are celebrities and are obviously better looking than most British girls).
@forgottenmusic1
@forgottenmusic1 Год назад
The actual star with partial Sami roots is Renee Zellweger ("Bridget Jones").
@TheWatanabeShowJapan06
@TheWatanabeShowJapan06 Год назад
Sami people are one of the many interestingly the indigenous peoples of Europe.
@Supernimo735
@Supernimo735 Год назад
​@@SinarNilathey're swedes
@Fella12366
@Fella12366 9 месяцев назад
Europeans aren’t indigenous to the land they have lived in for thousands of years? Only Sami?
@muffin077-n2v
@muffin077-n2v 13 дней назад
​@@Fella12366 if indigenous means native, they aren't
@Fella12366
@Fella12366 12 дней назад
@@muffin077-n2v how?
@muffin077-n2v
@muffin077-n2v 12 дней назад
@@Fella12366 do you know why their languages are called "Indo-European?" take a look at the Indo part. They came from Asia. The "true" natives, the Paleo-Europeans, are almost all extinct, except for the Basques and some few others. The Uralic peoples also aren't "technically" native to Europe, as they originated in Asia as well. However, modern day europeans, though they are not "technically" native, they are literally.
@danishanimations379
@danishanimations379 Год назад
Inari Sami sounds like Finnish.
@kuellhyk
@kuellhyk Год назад
Шӯрр па̄ссьпе, пай шӣг куӆсэ са̄мь кӣлэтҍ баяс лӣ, ноа та̄тчетҍ кӣлл куськ вуэзхэллмужэтҍ уйнсэ! :)
@niki6969.
@niki6969. 4 месяца назад
Это российско-саамский?
@kuellhyk
@kuellhyk 4 месяца назад
@@niki6969. kildin-sámi
@Peoples.rep.of.Rome1949
@Peoples.rep.of.Rome1949 Год назад
It’s very interasting to searching about Paleo Laplandic languages
@user-zt7ie9rr1x
@user-zt7ie9rr1x Год назад
freedom to the sami
@Hamzachebbi137
@Hamzachebbi137 Год назад
Nice video ❤️💪💪
@cloudberries
@cloudberries Год назад
it’s not SAMMY it’s SAHmee 😅 (said with love from a Sámi)
@tomfamily1149
@tomfamily1149 Год назад
Southern Sami is the only Sami language with no consonant gradation. Southern Sami's closest relative is Ume Sami, but unlike Southern Sami, Ume Sami has consonant gradation.
@redbeard6251
@redbeard6251 Год назад
Free Samiland
@mikahamari6420
@mikahamari6420 Год назад
Free from what?
@개혁자-k5d
@개혁자-k5d Год назад
@@mikahamari6420 from scary Scandinavian nazis
@mikahamari6420
@mikahamari6420 Год назад
@@개혁자-k5d So, the trolling factory has found also this channel.
@ANorthKoreaBall
@ANorthKoreaBall Год назад
​@@개혁자-k5d卍🙋🏻
@kuslat01
@kuslat01 Месяц назад
Northern Sami counting system is very similar to Hungarian.it is more similar to Hungarian than to Finnish, the Finnish numbering is different
@jopeteus
@jopeteus Год назад
As a native Finnish speaker, I can easily recognize the numbers
@kyyyni
@kyyyni 8 месяцев назад
1-9 seem to be related to Finnish in all the languages, but 10 is totally unrecognizable. Probably the words for 10 are not cognates of "kymmenen", which is derived from the same root as "kämmen", but have an entirely different root.
@everettduncan7543
@everettduncan7543 4 месяца назад
​@@kyyyni the number 10 in Finnish is of non-Uralic origin, but in Sami 10 is.
@jeffondrement160
@jeffondrement160 8 месяцев назад
Most of those languages sounds like Votic or Karelian, they are strongly related to Balto-Finnic languages.
@healxngvision
@healxngvision Год назад
i live in the area of kildin saami, and i haven't seen a single saami speaker for my entire life ..
@Mierrahtar
@Mierrahtar Год назад
It's no wonder since there are a few dozens of them left. You can meet some Kildin Sámi speakers on the 6th of February in Lovozero or Murmansk on the celebration of the Sámi National Day ^^
@healxngvision
@healxngvision Год назад
@@Mierrahtar i live in murmansk and i haven't seen a single celebration of saami national day in my life, that's kinda weird
@Mierrahtar
@Mierrahtar Год назад
@@healxngvision I don't really know what's exactly going on in Murmansk on that day tbh, the celebration there is probably not something really big and noticeable unless you know where it takes place. It is kinda big deal in Lovozero though - I've been there once, definitely worth visiting.
@maricapetrov7836
@maricapetrov7836 2 месяца назад
You are the most intheresting and beautiful❤l People
@nenenindonu
@nenenindonu Год назад
The Northern languages of the North 🙃
@estonianman632
@estonianman632 5 месяцев назад
Can someone write how much each of the Ural languages is spoken?
@chengyanslc
@chengyanslc Год назад
Neljä gang
@tomfamily1149
@tomfamily1149 Год назад
Kildin and Ter Sami have both Russian accent.
@purpleapple4052
@purpleapple4052 Год назад
Is it bad if I kinda prefer the name "Lapland" rather than Sapmi? :v
@mikahamari6420
@mikahamari6420 Год назад
Lapland (Lappi in Finnish) is used in many meanings. In Finnish it means also province of Finland, which is almost 1/3 of the area of the country and goes much more to South than "real Lapland" (which of course is also part of Northern Sweden and Norway). I think most geographical terms like Scandinavia have historical, geographical, cultural, political and linguistic meanings, which partially overlap. It is sometimes good to specify what you mean, but often there are many terms in use, like Sweden is both in Scandinavia and Nordic country. Same with Sapmi and Lapland, I think that in prototypical cases both of them can be used.
@YourCreepyUncle.
@YourCreepyUncle. Год назад
Of course not, why would that be bad?
@NantokaNejako
@NantokaNejako Год назад
@@YourCreepyUncle. Some peoples or ethnic groups prefer to use their self-given names, instead of the names other peoples gave to them. I think @purpleapple4052 was asking whether this is the case for Sami vs. Lapland. In my opinion, there is no "of course" when relating to such questions. Because we simply don't know whether such exonyms are acceptable (e.g. for the Sami) or not. Until we ask them.
@kyyyni
@kyyyni 8 месяцев назад
@NantokaNejako Just to give an anecdote: a native Inari Sami speaker once said to me (in Finnish) that she preferred the term "lappi" (as in "inarinlappi") to "saami" (I guess the corresponding English terms should be obvious). It's safe to say that there always be different preferences amongst people. When naming the languages, in my opinion, "Sámi" can be omitted. For instance, I prefer in Finnish to just say "Inarin kieli" ("Inari language"), just as the name in the language itself is "Anarâškielâ". We don't call Finnish "Finland Balto-Finnic", or Swedish "Sweden North Germanic" either. I'm not a Sami person myself, so take that just as my humble opinion.
@danishanimations379
@danishanimations379 Год назад
7 is "čiččâm" in both Inari Sami and Skolt Sami.
@akoska
@akoska Год назад
As scientists, or linguists say, hungarian language also belongs to the uralic languages. As i'm hearing in this audio, many sami or lapp languages use da word KUEHTE o somethin like that for number 2, and NELJA O NELLIE for numba 4. We say KETTŐ for the number two, and NÉGY for 4. Something more! As linguists say, da swahili language belons to the niger and congo-language family. While hungarian is a(n) uralic o finno ugric language, on da ugric branch. But! As i heard the numbers in swahili, tha number four is NE! When i heard that, i thought WTF please?! How can kenyan or ugandan people say NE in swahili and we say NÉGY for da number 4 please! While finnishes n samis say NELJA!...
@valkeakirahvi
@valkeakirahvi Год назад
There are only so many sounds human languages have, so all languages have some coincidental similarities. To show relatedness, there needs to be a large amount of shared vocabulary, which is not only similar, but follows regular sound rules. For example, Hungarian három '3' and hal 'fish' begin with h, and the Finnish words with the same meaning are kolme and kala (golbma and guolli in Northern Sámi). Here we see that Finnish initial k always has become h in Hungarian. Obviously there are other things that need to be considered too, for example, if the words are actually loan words. There are ways to date sound changes, to figure out which words are the oldest, and probably belong to the proto-language, but that's a complicated topic...
@vicooo1498
@vicooo1498 Год назад
We do not use the L-word, it's a slur just like the N-word.
@valkeakirahvi
@valkeakirahvi Год назад
@@SinarNila Languages aren't thinking beings, they don't "want to be" anything. But language contact can definitely make languages similar. Which is not what I was talking about though. We all have the same type of mouth, and we tend to make similar basic vocalisations. N and e sounds are found in basically every language
@NantokaNejako
@NantokaNejako Год назад
@@SinarNila Oh, really? Never related at all and not close either? Right! So they are exactly as close as Japanese is to Wolaitta. 👍
@NantokaNejako
@NantokaNejako Год назад
@@valkeakirahvi Thank you for that. Nearly every comment here gets spammed by this Nwk843 and his unscientific, fairytale-style gibberish. He just makes something up, completely out of the blue - and when you correct him, you even get ranted at. I'm really fed up of his silly pomposity.
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