Music: Emmit Fenn - Allégro
The San Bernardino Pass, a scenic mountain road in the Swiss Alps.
Location and Elevation:
o The San Bernardino Pass (Passo del San Bernardino in Italian) connects the Hinterrhein Valley (in the canton of Graubünden) with the Mesolcina Valley (also known as Misox, in the canton of Ticino).
o At an impressive elevation of 2,065 meters (6,770 feet) above sea level, this pass offers spectacular views of Switzerland’s alpine landscapes .
2. Historical Significance:
o The San Bernardino Pass has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. It served as a vital trade route connecting Switzerland’s Italian- and German-speaking regions.
o Merchants, travelers, and armies traversed this pass for centuries, making it an essential link between northern and southern Europe.
o During the 19th century, the pass also played a role as a military route, and it remained significant during both World Wars I and II .
3. Scenic Beauty and Challenging Road:
o As you ascend, the scenery transforms from the lush Rheinwald valley to rugged peaks rising nearly 3,000 meters (9,840 feet) on the north side.
o Expect breathtaking panoramas, alpine lakes, tumbling waterfalls, and dense spruce forests along the way .
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4. Year-Round Access:
o Thanks to the San Bernardino Tunnel (A13), which opened in 1967, the pass is accessible year-round. This tunnel provides a convenient alternative to the winding mountain road .
Let’s explore the scenic beauty and notable spots along the drive from Thusis to San Bernardino Tunnel via the Viamala Gorge and beyond:
1. Viamala Gorge:
o The Viamala Gorge lies between Thusis and Andeer, carved into massive rocks over thousands of years by glacial ice and the water of the Hinterrhein River.
o The rocks soar to impressive heights of 300 meters, forming the name “Viamala” (which means “evil road” in Romansh).
o Visitors can access the gorge via secured stairs near the road between Chur and San Bernardino.
o Canyoning beginners find ideal conditions here to explore hidden gorges and waterfalls .
www.swissactivities.com/en-ch/viamala-gorge-everything-know-visit/
2. Roffla Gorge:
o As you continue along the route, you’ll encounter the wild Roffla Gorge. The trail winds through this stunning natural wonder.
o The Rhine forest surrounds you, creating a magical atmosphere as you drive .
3. Splügen:
o Before reaching San Bernardino, make sure to stop in Splügen. Its pristine old town is an impressive sight.
o Splügen is historically significant as part of the trade route between Chur and the Splügen and San Bernardino passes .
4. Historic Trade Route:
o The Via Spluga, an ancient trade route, passes through the Viamala Gorge. Walking this path allows you to follow in the footsteps of the past.
o Imagine merchants and travelers navigating these narrow, breakneck paths centuries ago .
5. Suspension Bridges:
o Explore the gorge via secured paths and staircases. 359 steps lead to the gorge center.
o Near the visitor center, you’ll find the suspension bridge Punt da Suransuns to the south.
o On the north side, the suspension bridge Traversinersteg II offers breathtaking views, with more than 176 steps spanning a height of 22 meters over a length of 62 meters .
6. Visitor Center:
o The modern Viamala Gorge Visitor Center, built in 2014, presents the history and geology of the gorge.
o It features secured stairs and rock galleries that were constructed as early as 1903.
o From the center, you can explore the gorge and enjoy the new visitor terrace .
So, as you drive from Thusis to San Bernardino, take in the awe-inspiring landscapes, marvel at the rock formations, and immerse yourself in the rich history of this remarkable route! 🏞️🚗
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24 авг 2024
