Selenium 4 Beginner Tutorial 3 | Waits 

Glad you think so!

You are very welcome Juaz

Most welcome

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Most welcome Ekaterina

Thanks for looking forward Asha, next video will come soon

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Thanks Jannat

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I will try Sudip

@@RaghavPal Thanks 😊

:)

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I will do Jayesh

Thank you ragav sir

Syed Yes, you can store the whole line of code `driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));` in a String variable, or you can make a function out of it. **To store the wait code in a String variable:** ```java String waitPlease = "driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));"; ``` Then, you can use the `waitPlease` variable to wait for elements to be present on the page: ```java // Wait for the element with the ID "myElement" to be present on the page. WebElement element = driver.findElementById("myElement"); eval(waitPlease); element.click(); ``` **To make a function out of the wait code:** ```java public static void waitPlease() { driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10)); } ``` Then, you can call the `waitPlease()` function to wait for elements to be present on the page: ```java // Wait for the element with the ID "myElement" to be present on the page. WebElement element = driver.findElementById("myElement"); waitPlease(); element.click(); ``` **Which option should you use?** Both options are valid, but I recommend using the function option if you are going to be using the wait code multiple times in your test. This will make your code more readable and maintainable. Here are some additional tips for using waits in Selenium: * Use implicit waits sparingly. Implicit waits can slow down your tests, so it is best to only use them when necessary. * Use explicit waits to wait for specific conditions to be met. For example, you can use an explicit wait to wait for an element to be visible, clickable, or enabled. * Be careful not to overuse waits. Too many waits can make your tests slow and unreliable. I hope this helps

Arpita In Selenium 4, there are changes in the wait statements compared to Selenium 3. Here's a summary: 1. Implicit Wait: - Selenium 3: ```java driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); ``` - Selenium 4 (deprecated): ```java driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10)); ``` 2. Explicit Wait (WebDriverWait): - Selenium 3: ```java WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector(".classlocator"))); ``` - Selenium 4: ```java WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10)); wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector(".classlocator"))); ``` 3. Fluent Wait: - Selenium 3: ```java Wait wait = new FluentWait(driver) .withTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); ``` - Selenium 4: ```java Wait fluentWait = new FluentWait(driver) .withTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30)) .pollingEvery(Duration.ofSeconds(5)) .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class); ``` Remember to adapt your existing code to these changes when migrating to Selenium 4. ..

@@RaghavPal thank you so much Sir

Hi Eko, not sure on this

@@RaghavPal alright thx Mr raghav, because i have problem here

If I find something useful will share with you

Not sure Hari

Yes, or use them with the wait time calculated