Socialism in Europe and The Russian Revolution Class 9 | Class 9 History Chapter 2 | CBSE | NCERT 

hello everyone, at 09:35 the year is mistyped. There 1900 will come in place of 2000.

Batch 2024- 2025 present here 😂😂🎉🎉❤

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Just want to say one thing to future batches of 9th .I am from the batch of 2023-24. Right now I am preparing for my final exams being held in Feb . You will face many ups and downs at this session . The type of understanding will be a little different . Consistency is the key

🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation: 00:00 *🔍 Overview of Socialism in Europe and The Russian Revolution* - Introduction to the chapter focusing on socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution, - Different states of French society highlighted: first, second, and third estates, - Discussion on the power dynamics and social inequality in France. 01:09 *🌍 Spread of Revolutionary Ideas in Europe* - The spread of ideas of freedom, equality, and fraternity across Europe, - Impact of the French Revolution on European societies, - Growing realization among Europeans that societal changes are possible. 02:04 *💡 Ideologies in Europe: Liberals, Radicals, and Conservatives* - Different ideologies prevalent in Europe: liberals, radicals, and conservatives, - Liberal ideals emphasizing social change and democratic governance, - Radical views advocating for majority rule and equal rights for all citizens. 03:02 *🏭 Challenges of Industrialization in Europe* - Impact of industrialization on European societies, - Problems such as exploitation of labor, low wages, and poor living conditions, - Rise of unemployment and economic disparities due to industrialization. 03:43 *⚒️ Rise of Revolutionary Activities in Europe* - Emergence of revolutionary activities in various European countries, - Shared goal among radicals and socialists to dismantle the existing socio-economic system, - Growing discontent with the prevailing power structures and the call for revolutionary change. 04:25 *🏛️ Socialism and Its Ideals* - The rise of socialism was influenced by the idea of social lens, where people believed it would ensure better societal living conditions. - Socialists criticized private property ownership, advocating for cooperative commodity production and equitable distribution of profits. - Various socialist ideologies emerged, proposing different models for socialist societies, such as cooperative communities and state intervention in cooperative committees. 06:01 *🌍 Spread of Socialist Ideas in Europe* - The idea of socialism gained popularity across Europe, leading to the formation of international bodies like the Second International. - Socialist parties, such as the Social Democratic Party in Germany, the Labour Party in the UK, and the Socialist Party in France, emerged and gained significant influence. - Despite the widespread support for socialist ideas, socialist governments did not materialize in many European countries except for Russia, which underwent a socialist revolution. 06:55 *🔴 Russian Empire and the Socialist Revolution* - The Russian Empire was characterized by diverse religious groups, with the majority adhering to Russian Orthodox Christianity. - Agriculture was the primary economic activity, with a large portion of the population dependent on it. - Industrial development was concentrated in cities like St. Petersburg and Moscow, leading to significant disparities between urban and rural areas. 08:48 *🌾 Russian Revolution Pre-Context* - Overview of the political landscape in Russia before the revolution, - Formation of illegal political parties and their significance, - Differentiation between urban and rural political activism. 09:33 *🔴 Formation of Illegal Political Parties* - The emergence of two illegal political parties in Russia: Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party and Bolsheviks, - Reasons behind the creation of these parties and their grassroots support, - Challenges faced by both urban and rural parties due to their illegal status. 10:13 *💥 Internal Divisions and Strategies* - Division within the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party and its impact, - Strategies employed by political groups to expand their influence, - The role of leaders and the challenges of maintaining party discipline. 11:08 *📢 Worker Unrest and Government Response* - Growing dissatisfaction among workers leading to strikes and protests, - Instances of violent suppression by the authorities, exacerbating tensions, - Rise of revolutionary sentiments and increased activism across professions. 12:21 *💼 Political Maneuvering and Social Unrest* - Political maneuvering by the ruling elite to retain power, - Suppression of dissent through dismissals and repressive measures, - Persistence of social unrest despite government attempts to control the situation. 13:02 *🔍 Factors leading to the Russian Revolution* - People's dissatisfaction with the monarchy grew due to various reasons, - Consultation between the monarchy and political parties ceased, leading to opposition from conservative groups, - Discontent with the monarchy's advisors, particularly Rasputin, fueled public resentment. 14:24 *💥 Impact of World War I on Russia* - Severe casualties and economic devastation due to World War I, - Infrastructure damage including railway lines and factories, - Food scarcity and disruption of supplies exacerbated public discontent. 15:05 *🌆 Conditions in Petrograd during the Revolution* - Petrograd, the capital, faced severe economic challenges, - Workers and factories were concentrated around the Neva River, - Dramatic events, protests, and clashes with authorities occurred in Petrograd. 17:22 *🔍 Social and Political Unrest* - Workers' movements gained momentum. - Formation of factory committees and trade unions. - Rising conflicts between the provisional government and the people. 18:03 *📜 Establishment of Revolutionary Committees* - Decision to rebel against the provisional government. - Collaboration between various parties and groups. - Formation of the Military Revolutionary Committee with Leon Trotsky appointed. 18:32 *🌟 Shift in Political Dynamics* - October 24th chosen for the rebellion. - Prime Minister Kerensky's actions led to discontent. - Intensifying conflict between the provisional government and Bolsheviks. 19:39 *💥 The Bolshevik Revolution* - Bolsheviks' victory in the elections. - Lenin's consolidation of power and radical reforms. - Transformation of Russia's socio-political landscape. 21:16 *🌍 Overview of Socialist Policies* - The demand for socialism led to support for Greaves and White. - Despite efforts, Reiner White loses, leading to Reddy's victory. - The government focuses on fulfilling promises, initiating development programs. 22:10 *🔨 Economic Developments and State Control* - Centralized planning boosts industrial growth and infrastructure. - Improvement in schooling and healthcare systems. - Challenges arise with the emergence of Stalin's leadership and shifts in policies. 23:17 *🚜 Implementation of Collective Farming* - Launch of the Collectivization Program to increase agricultural productivity. - Mandatory collective farming enforced, leading to resistance and consequences. - Despite efforts, agricultural production fails to meet expectations, resulting in famine. 24:28 *🌐 Global Influence of the Russian Revolution* - Spread of communist ideologies worldwide, influencing various countries. - Initiatives like the Conference of the People of the East and the Coin Tammy introduced. - World War II further boosts socialism's popularity globally.

00:00 The Age of Social Change 01:28 Liberals, Radicals, and Conservatives 02:44 Industrial Society and Social Change 04:07 The Coming of Socialism to Europe 06:02 Support for Socialism 07:04 The Russian Empire in 1914 07:31 Economy and Society 09:10 Socialism in Russia 10:42 A Turbulent Time: The 1905 Revolution 12:51 The First World War and the Russian Empire 14:50 The February Revolution in Petrograd 16:41 After February 17:10 The Revolution of October 1917 18:58 What Changed after October? 20:26 The Civil War 21:35 Making a Socialist Society 22:16 Stalinism and Collectivisation 24:14 The Global Influence of the Russian Revolution and the USSR khatam!!!!!!!!!!!!🙃🙄😏

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we will learn about : 00:00​ The Age of Social Change 01:28​ Liberals, Radicals, and Conservatives 02:44​ Industrial Society and Social Change 04:07​ The Coming of Socialism to Europe 06:02​ Support for Socialism 07:04​ The Russian Empire in 1914 07:31​ Economy and Society 09:10​ Socialism in Russia 10:42​ A Turbulent Time: The 1905 Revolution 12:51​ The First World War and the Russian Empire 14:50​ The February Revolution in Petrograd 16:41​ After February 17:10​ The Revolution of October 1917 18:58​ What Changed after October? 20:26​ The Civil War 21:35​ Making a Socialist Society 22:16​ Stalinism and Collectivisation 24:14​ The Global Influence of the Russian Revolution and the USSR

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03:12 The chapter discusses the socialism in Europe and the Russian revolution. 06:24 Rise of socialism in Europe and the formation of Second International 09:36 Socialist government formed in Russia in 384.00 576.00 12:48 The formation of political parties in Russia and the start of the revolution 16:00 The Russian people stopped supporting the king due to his lack of consultation with political parties, the influence of Rasputin, and the queen's German origin. 19:12 Lenin led the Bolsheviks to rebel against the provisional government and establish a new government. 22:24 Lenin's rise to power and the establishment of a one-party state in Russia. 25:30 Stalin's collectivization program and forced farming led to a shortage of food grains and millions of deaths by starvation. Crafted by Merlin AI.

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Staring socialism in Europe and russian revolution 0:07 How did change come within Europe 1:20 1 Liberals 1:20 2 Radicals 2:14 3 Conservatives 2:32 Revolutionary activity in different parts of Europe 3:49 Formation of associations and parties in different countries 6:18 Russian society in rural aria 8:28 Russia Parties 9:29 Russian social democratic worker party 10:17 22 January 1905 11:32 Bloody Sunday 11:50 Elective parliament Duma 12:20 THE FIRST WORLD WAR 12:52 Russia capital petrogard 14:53 25 February duma suspend 15:48 Soldier+workers =Petrogard soviet 16:17 Petrograd soviet+ Duma =Provisional government 16:36 Bolsheviks 18:58 Bolshevik change into russian communist party 19:29 Ending 25:14 😊😊

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