Somalia has come to exemplify the concept of a failed state in international relations. Throughout the 1990s and into the new millennium, it experienced the full range of problems associated with a catastrophic state collapse: starvation, disease, conflict, foreign intervention, secessionism, warlordism, organised crime, terrorism, piracy and mass refugee outflows. So, how did Somalia become a failed state? And why is concern growing again?
Hello and welcome! My name is James Ker-Lindsay. Here I take an informed look at International Relations with a focus on territorial conflicts, secession, independence movements and new countries. If you like what you see, please do subscribe. If you want more, including exclusive content and benefits, consider becoming a channel member. Many thanks!
SUBSCRIBE FOR FREE ru-vid.com...
JOIN THE CHANNEL / jameskerlindsay
Somalia became independent as the Somali Republic in 1960. However, in 1969, the democratic government fell and a military regime was imposed under General Mohamed Siad Barre. Following the fall of the dictatorial Barre regime in early 1991, the country collapsed into clan factionalism and warlordism. As well as the loss of basic public services, the country soon became a humanitarian disaster with starvation, disease and conflict. International efforts to secure the situation at the start of the 1990s - an effort led by the United Nations and the United States - would eventually ended in disaster when it came up against the country's most powerful warlord, Mohamed Farah Aidid. This in turn saw the country spend another decade and a half immersed in instability. This in turn saw a rise in Islamic extremism and piracy. That said, in recent years there has been some improvement. The danger is that this is not at risk from the behaviour of the country's president, who has tried to extend his term of office.
CHAPTERS
0:00 Introduction and Titles
0:43 Failed States and the Case of Somalia
2:13 Geography and Demography of Somalia
3:24 The History of Somalia
4:40 Post-Independence and the Barre Regime
7:06 The collapse of Somalia in 1991
8:45 Somalia in the 2000s
10:05 A return to stability in Somalia?
RELATED PLAYLISTS
Current Issues and Disputes • CURRENT ISSUES AND DIS...
Secession and Independence in Africa • AFRICA
=====================================
FURTHER READING & USEFUL SOURCES
Somalia Constitution www.constituteproject.org/con...
AMISOM amisom-au.org
EU NAVFOR Atalanta eunavfor.eu
A Modern History of Somalia amzn.to/3hrPWiA
Black Hawk Down amzn.to/3w3Ppre
The Country That Does Not Exist: A History of Somaliland amzn.to/3yeevpp
=====================================
MY BOOKS
Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know amzn.to/2MPY3W2 [PRE-ORDER]
The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know amzn.to/2FaaBU2
Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans amzn.to/35jiBN2
The Foreign Policy of Counter-Secession amzn.to/2Qinm5t
My other books amzn.to/2MlP13u
=====================================
MY PROFILES & SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS
Twitter / jameskerlindsay
LinkedIn / james-ker-lindsay-b31b...
Academia.edu lse.academia.edu/JamesKerLindsay
Research Gate www.researchgate.net/profile/...
=====================================
EQUIPMENT& TOOL USED TO MAKE THIS VIDEO
Camera: Canon M50 amzn.to/35Hqc9y
Microphone: Røde VideoMic NTG amzn.to/2MAHBZj
Key Light: StudioPRO 1050W Softbox amzn.to/2okZAKW
Fill Light: Viltrox L116T amzn.to/2Mia86y
Teleprompter: Parrot 2 amzn.to/2VLcRsm
Tripod: Geekoto 79" Carbon Fibre amzn.to/2wWMNT1
Channel Analytics: TubeBuddy www.tubebuddy.com/JKL
Channel Images: www.istockphoto.com
Channel Graphics: motionvfx.sjv.io/NKB34O
=====================================
KEYWORDS
#Somalia #Somaliland #FailedState
#InternationalPolitics #CurrentAffairs #InternationalRelations
#Secession #Statehood #Independence
#InternationalLaw #InternationalHistory
DISCLAIMER: Some of the links above are affiliate links. These pay a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps to support the channel and will be at no additional cost to you.
18 май 2024