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Spark Plug Caps - What Are They, How Do They Work And How To Work Around The Issues They Create 

Uncle Tony's Garage
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For years, small engines and motorcycles relied on resistor style spark plug caps to insure quick starts and clean low speed operation, but modern ignition technology has made them mostly obsolete.
Even still, there are millions of these things still in use and they present certain challenges and tuning issues that can drive you crazy if you don't understand how they work, and how to get around their various problems a lack of direct replacement parts.
#automobile #motorcycle #diy
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1 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 118   
@jonathangehman4005
@jonathangehman4005 6 часов назад
TONY! You just answered the question of why the '71 CB350 I bought cheap a couple of years ago won't start! I bought it from a kid that bought it from the original owner but gave up on it after messing with it for a couple weeks. It was a running bike but he did a tune-up and replaced the points along with an oil change. I messed with it a bit, but pushed it into the corner of the shop while I finished a couple other things. I saw this video, went to the shop and checked the new plugs the kid put in it and BINGO! Resister plugs! I'll put some solid core wires on it this weekend and see if it wants to run now. I bet it will. This isn't the first time you've dropped the answer to one of my problems into my lap. I owe you a Fudgie The Whale or something
@nicholasagnew2792
@nicholasagnew2792 11 часов назад
Every parts-vehicle I've ever got had ended up being much better than the vehicle I needed the parts for and every time I bought a car that was supposed to be in good shape it has always been a mess.
@jonsingle1614
@jonsingle1614 11 часов назад
For a sec.... I thought it was spark plug GAPS
@WalkerSmallEnginePerformance
@WalkerSmallEnginePerformance 11 часов назад
Every small engine that leaves my shop gets that cap removed and a new solid core wire with a HEI style 90 degree connector and boot installed.
@raybrensike42
@raybrensike42 9 часов назад
With the quality of today's auto parts, if I put on a starter, I feel like I'm installing my next broken part.
@tonypace2009
@tonypace2009 7 часов назад
Add that most starter issues are from the seliniod activating the starter. Many times the contact or at least older ones you could pull seliniod apart and either clean the contact or turn it 180 degrees and be good again. Find that trying to start engine with lower voltage tends to burn the contact. For instance my dodges seemed to corrode at the terminals in cold weather and if not cleaned dont have full voltage going to the starter. Saw a short on YT a couple weeks ago the stater was mounted inside the trans belhousing? All the evidence I need to say they do not want us fixing or own stuff. UTG has the right mindset get vechicals that can be de modernized and keep parts to fix them.
@neanderthal6717
@neanderthal6717 6 часов назад
Truth.. every new part I've put on my f150 is suspect and a form of "imaginary" stress..
@Spike-sk7ql
@Spike-sk7ql 6 часов назад
I have literally put on a brand new part, and had it be bad out of the box. Ran through the diagnostic 3 more times, thinking I missed something. Ended up replacing the part I just installed, and it worked. This has happened with parts from the dealership, and aftermarket. If you're at the auto parts store, don't ever let them sell you a doorman part for God's sake! Unless it's from the "help" section.
@user-pr2vp1nu8r
@user-pr2vp1nu8r 4 часа назад
That's why I buy $400 honda starters . You can pay now or pay later
@jaredm450
@jaredm450 3 часа назад
I had some trouble with my 2003 F150 beginning about 2 months ago. I figured it was probably the EGR DFPE sensor, so I bought a new one and replaced it - no change. In fact, I started throwing more engine codes and kept chasing my tail to figure it out. Ended up swapping the EGR valve too, searching for vacuum leaks. Then on a whim, I bought another DPFE... problem instantly solved, no more codes and the truck is idling smoothly. 🤦‍♂️
@outlawbillionairez9780
@outlawbillionairez9780 11 часов назад
My '71 H1 Kawasaki, CDI ignition, destroyed TV reception for a city block in all directions! I made sure I rode really slow thru the neighborhood . 😊
@MrTheHillfolk
@MrTheHillfolk 8 часов назад
Yep,mid 80s as kids on dirt bikes ,my buddies honda elsinore used to make his neighbors TV fuzzy. No resistor cap or resistor plug.
@joecummings1260
@joecummings1260 11 часов назад
Remember back in the day when you had a failed plug on the road? You pulled the wire away and let it jump an air gap from the wire to the plug or you could do it at the distributer. Sometimes you could do it with the coil wire. You played around a bit and hit the sweet spot and the cylinder would fire and clear out. Usually good enough to get you where you were going without having to deal with a miss
@stephenboitoult8774
@stephenboitoult8774 11 часов назад
Yeah, great story and good info. But what we all need to know is, DID IT FIX THE PROBLEM WITH THE ACTUAL BIKE?!!!!!
@petar443
@petar443 4 часа назад
Once again thank you for this good information carburetor and distributor master. Such information is pretty hard to find these days. There's no books, there's no forums , there's no magazine talking about this. What is worse is that finding such information is going to become harder and harder every year.🙏
@dustinhuchkowsky9558
@dustinhuchkowsky9558 10 часов назад
It never dawned on me that stacking resistors would be absolute hell on small engine spark. I got a few poor starting engines that may need a bit of a dive into what plug and cap combo im running. Thanks for the tid bit.
@OdiseoQuintin
@OdiseoQuintin 10 часов назад
Back in the '70's I used Packard 440 wires with Rajah snap on spark plug terminals, done deal.
@Jeffrey-t8g
@Jeffrey-t8g 6 часов назад
I bought a roll of Packard 440 wire from J.C.Whitney & Co. Over 40 years ago. Still have some on shelf. .
@2StrokeDriptroit
@2StrokeDriptroit 4 часа назад
I got something out of it, and thanks!! I may have solved the mystery of poor ignition on some of my antique engines! So thanks, UTG!! 😋👍🏻
@Red9GearHeads
@Red9GearHeads 12 часов назад
Are you reading my brain Tony? I appreciate the info but get outa my head.
@tomarmstrong4156
@tomarmstrong4156 10 часов назад
Was Tony stoned?
@petepeterson5337
@petepeterson5337 4 часа назад
I put solid ignition wires on a '78 Volare (California version - a real POS); no problems. Fast forward when the "Spark Control Computer" failed. The replacement was installed and the car ran like crap missing randomly and very undrivable. Took it to a dealer, and they couldn't figure it out. They got some factory guy to look at it and he couldn't figure it out, so they sent a very senior level guy who figured out the replacement Spark Control Computer was a newer digital type instead of a more Analog design. The solid spark plug wires were causing glitches in the digital electronics in the newer design Spark Control Computer. Going back to resistor wires solved the problem. I was lucky that back then, Chrysler wasn't flooded with a bunch of cars with hard to diagnose failures, so they could afford to throw talent at my bazaar problem. Edit: I have personally designed digital electronics that worked glitch free in a somewhat portable system where we were switching 24,000 Volts at ~20,000Amps in ~ 20ns. My stuff won't glitch in the presence of solid wire spark plug wires.
@dbblues.9168
@dbblues.9168 10 часов назад
When it comes to mechanical internal combustion engines, Tony is an oracle. Listen to him. Download his videos.
@1marcelfilms
@1marcelfilms 11 часов назад
When the cap broke on my 2 stroke I just replaced it with a ring terminal. Dont touch it while it runs
@JorgeGuido-s8q
@JorgeGuido-s8q 5 часов назад
You’re an encyclopedia uncle Tony Que Dios te bendiga saludos desde Redwood City ca departe e un mexicano que disfruta todos tus videos.I wrote something on Spanish so you know that some Latin people watching you videos to .like my self and I like every single one of them it doesn’t matter the topic saludos a uncle caty to. sorry for my writing I try my best
@dbblues.9168
@dbblues.9168 10 часов назад
Im from the PNW, we call it a "spark plug Boot"
@fastinradfordable
@fastinradfordable 11 часов назад
Diesel guy here because of uncle Tony. Love ya brother man
@joecummings1260
@joecummings1260 11 часов назад
Magnito, Packard 440 wire, and Rajah ends. None of those problems
@XxMusclecarsxX
@XxMusclecarsxX 10 часов назад
Tony I think you have a hoarding problem for old jeeps, bikes and mopars 😂😂
@TheyCallMeSir_H
@TheyCallMeSir_H 11 часов назад
Keep talking, you are a wealth of knowledge 🙂
@will7its
@will7its 10 часов назад
Resistors come in 2, 5, and 10 ohm so you need to check your repair manual for proper spec.
@danielsmith4090
@danielsmith4090 11 часов назад
Tony, lately I've been turning on your videos and just listen while I work. I love it
@tomreyn3610
@tomreyn3610 10 часов назад
I’ve delt with those plug extender caps. Arc thru, cant be seen, because they are in a hole.
@donolbers
@donolbers 11 часов назад
Thats some good info, that i never knew, now to file that away in my diminishing brain cells 😅
@BigBlock-wf3mh
@BigBlock-wf3mh 3 часа назад
Thank you UT, for the small engine spark ignition info … And There’s Your Dinner!
@Duke_Romilar_III
@Duke_Romilar_III 11 часов назад
That radio noise could be solved by a capacitor in the right place...
@HipstersAndHippies
@HipstersAndHippies 9 часов назад
Absolutely, but if you have other electronics in the car, you may not have the tells from the rest of the system. You need to do that to every independent device. To protect each individual thing from the pulse. But if they are all independent resistors, that is more places to go bad. Unless its just one for a radio in your car. And no other devices. And if it goes out, for let's just say anotherstyle of ignition/coil, or fuel system. you wont hear it in the radio. And might have issues with boxes and ecu's going bad. The other idea is to try to handle if at its source. Eliminating the energy in the line. That way it lighter, cheaper, easier, easier on the wiring over time, and more fool proof. (And potential easier to diagnose, if you can sence the pulses somewhere else that was supposed to be stopped way back at the engine.) Either tell everyone on one side to wear protective gear every minute of every day, hoping the other side doesn't get lucky. Or try to stop the other side from firing shots, and leave a security monitor system letting you know when they get one through the cracks. (Aka the radio)
@shrek_428
@shrek_428 3 часа назад
I had an old motorsiccle that I couldn't start and I did some rewiring on it, and my grandpappy came out to help and when he kicked that bike over, his pacemaker went berserk and blew up and it took grandpappy's head clean off. His head hit the roof of the barn and it put a dent in that roof and it flattened the top of grandpappy's head so bad, we had to have a closed casket at his funeral.
@lasskinn474
@lasskinn474 4 минуты назад
I'm so sorry for him having bought a middle eastern pacemaker at a good price from a hungarian middleman.
@Pilgrm
@Pilgrm 11 часов назад
Sometimes when you introduce your content subject, I question your channel. But virtually every time you redeem yourself once again and I am tempted to be enamored. Love you UT! ☝️✌️
@williammeszko3299
@williammeszko3299 Час назад
Tony, you mean spark "gap", not resistor, I think. This additional spark "gap" helps fire partially fouled plugs by (effectively) keeping the spark plug disconnected from the wire until the voltage in the plug wire is high enough to jump the auxiliary gap. Hopefully then, the spark jumps both the auxiliary gap and the spark plug gap at the same time. Champion used to sell spark plugs with a built in "booster gap" inside the porcelain. These had "U" as first letter, Ex: UJ12Y for a 66 Chev w 283. These UJ12Y plugs had a small hole drilled in the terminal to allow some air get to the booster gap. This type plug did help if you had a cylinder that burned oil. Champion says that these booster gap plugs are relatively obsolete as they make RFI (radio freq interference) worse.
@lasskinn474
@lasskinn474 16 минут назад
the resistor type plugs make the rfi less and are common now to make less problems with efi (R in the plug spec)
@vanderpoolfarmsl.l.c.9983
@vanderpoolfarmsl.l.c.9983 6 часов назад
Excellent instruction. Thank you!
@tomchristianson
@tomchristianson 6 часов назад
Thank's Uncle Tony...
@coarsegrind
@coarsegrind 6 часов назад
Not about resistor plugs but I remember booster gap plugs. Do a talk on that to enlighten us??
@scotfield3950
@scotfield3950 3 часа назад
Again very well done thank you!
@hunnybunnysheavymetalmusic6542
@hunnybunnysheavymetalmusic6542 3 часа назад
Some day I wanna make some PTFE filled high temp silicone insulator caps for my machines. Mine won't have any special resistors or suppression parts though. I don't have radios in any of my trucks.
@thisisyourcaptainspeaking2259
@thisisyourcaptainspeaking2259 6 часов назад
The resistor is there to allow the coil voltage to build instead of being bled off through the spark plug. It the resistor value is too large, there won't be enough current passing through the resistor to produce a hot (strong) spark. Remember, when the cylinder is on the compression stroke, pressure is increasing in the cylinder, compressing gasses that are essentially an insulator, this makes it so higher spark voltage is necessary to jump the plug gap than would be necessary if the plug was being exposed to air at atmospheric pressure. This is why misfires are more likely to occur at high throttle angles (such as WOT), the spark voltage must increase enough, to jump the plug gap while cylinder pressure is high.
@themancalledx1342
@themancalledx1342 11 часов назад
Thanks Uncle Tony. Very informative.
@mickvonbornemann3824
@mickvonbornemann3824 5 часов назад
Gives diesel MCs a whole new attraction
@lawrenceteft7209
@lawrenceteft7209 7 часов назад
How did Joe die? Cancer? Diabetes? Pneumonia? No, the spark plug in his old Yamaha motorcycle blew his pacemaker right out of his heart sitting at a stoplight.
@hunnybunnysheavymetalmusic6542
@hunnybunnysheavymetalmusic6542 3 часа назад
I had Mallory Magntion unsuppressed high nickel wound wire because it was guaranteed to have a really hot spark and its "resistant to resistance" [aka tolerated salt and moisture and would not easily corrode]. I don't think those wires are made any more. Apparently they stopped making unsuppressed nickel wires because too many people have digital engine management and too few of them would sell to people like me. They're still 'wound' but they are 500 ohm/ft carbon like everybody else.
@richardlarson2969
@richardlarson2969 2 часа назад
Great video.
@MartinRanger65
@MartinRanger65 11 часов назад
Are used to take my old performance spark plug wires and put them on my motorcycle
@academaciated7466
@academaciated7466 11 часов назад
What was the middle thing?
@will7its
@will7its 11 часов назад
Carbon core sucks along with common core......
@jamest.5001
@jamest.5001 7 часов назад
MSD "makes" them , i bought one for my scooter! Seems it was About $15 that made no difference!😢 they made capacitors to go on coil wires that supposedly gave stronger spark, higher current spark. And videos on yt. Wrapping wire around the plug wire , making a crude capacitor to get stronger spark. Not Shure i buy it. The condenser in the ignition basically does the same thing. It prevents voltage drop when the coil is charged to keep a steady current to the coil. For more current/voltage, a better coil is the best option.
@dheujsnrhfydhehehshshhdggsd
@dheujsnrhfydhehehshshhdggsd 11 часов назад
This video needs a TLDR. Someone link to a guide of when and what. Tony was too scatterbrained.
@user-pr2vp1nu8r
@user-pr2vp1nu8r 10 часов назад
Turn the channel
@tonyb3864
@tonyb3864 6 часов назад
Stoned lol
@user-pr2vp1nu8r
@user-pr2vp1nu8r 5 часов назад
@@tonyb3864 Bob rules !
@rageracing6435
@rageracing6435 3 часа назад
Good video.
@TheGforcead
@TheGforcead 5 часов назад
Small engine repair is my Forte, but you would be surprised how many. Folks buy an entire coil when you can go to local auto parts store and buy a replacement spark plugs wire end. You can get straight, 90 degree, etc. for less then $1, just make sure not to take the dikes and cut the wire off to where it's fresh if you cut as little as 1/4 inch off, it will not reach !
@lasskinn474
@lasskinn474 20 минут назад
last time I got a plug it had a resistor part that could be screwed off.
@AdamA-pm3yn
@AdamA-pm3yn 10 часов назад
Do a Speeduino on it.
@johnbrown-sc8in
@johnbrown-sc8in 11 часов назад
What? You can't talk without using your hands?😂
@tonyb3864
@tonyb3864 6 часов назад
I think he's Italian .... lol
@ridervfr2798
@ridervfr2798 7 часов назад
I don't get the double resistor thing. FSM says motorcycle gets a resistor spark plug, the boot cover/plug resistor cover has a resistor in it. I have Ohm tested them in the past. This is a carbureted 2004 Japanese twin.
@keitho64
@keitho64 8 часов назад
Always love your videos and willingness to share your knowledge. I have been watching some old carb tuning videos. Have you ever done any on setting up dual quads, 6-pack or other multi carb induction systems? If not, would you consider doing some?
@LarsonFamilyFarm-LLC
@LarsonFamilyFarm-LLC 7 часов назад
I've had problem with them _plastic plug caps) too...i cut them off and use a straight ignition wire.
@dtruth5769
@dtruth5769 7 часов назад
Only Tony Buys A Parts Bike That's in better Condition than His Project😂😂
@chrisharper2658
@chrisharper2658 10 часов назад
Nope, I don't buy it Tony. The resistor won't do anything until the spark is established and that's when current starts to flow. The resistor will then limit the current while the spark is occurring. As long as there is no spark, there is no current flowing but the voltage with respect to ground can be anything below the breakdown voltage of the spark plug. While there is no current flowing, there will be no voltage drop across the resistor so it does nothing until a spark is established. Then once the spark is established, the spark can be maintained with a slightly lower voltage because of the breakdown of the air/fuel mix in the spark's path. Kind of like what happens with the path that lightning takes to ground. The current limiting with the resistor is what reduces the level of EMI radiated from the plug wires.
@CharlesVanNoland
@CharlesVanNoland 8 часов назад
Thanks Uncle Tony!
@bruceabbott3941
@bruceabbott3941 8 часов назад
Back when I worked at a Snowmobile shop that sold Mercury and Polaris sleds, all new units came with resistor caps as they were required in Canada due to their dependence on radio communications due to enormous land mass and dispersed population. Here in Maine, we ripped the resistor caps off and installed regular small engine boots. It made for better plug life...
@The_R-n-I_Guy
@The_R-n-I_Guy 8 часов назад
I've never messed with a motorcycle and I'm not good with small engines. So I have no clue what you're talking about. But now I have the information if the situation ever arises
@gulfy09
@gulfy09 9 часов назад
There are videos of people putting capacitors on plugs much more spark.?!!.
@robertheymann5906
@robertheymann5906 7 часов назад
Wonder if my solid core Taylor plug wires will irritate the Tesla sitting next to me at a stoplight....😂
@arthurleino
@arthurleino 8 часов назад
Good video. Working on my Harley Davidson 1983 FXWG.
@nicholasagnew2792
@nicholasagnew2792 10 часов назад
So, on a race-car would there be any point in switching to a non-resistor plugs?
@leonard6867
@leonard6867 5 часов назад
Harder and Harder to find metal coat hangers....
@AlanSchildroth
@AlanSchildroth 7 часов назад
Reminds me of my chipper shredder; same problem of not sparking!
@gregleenyit
@gregleenyit 9 часов назад
Ya see what I'm sayin...Ok I hop ya got something outta that
@randallwilliamson1920
@randallwilliamson1920 11 часов назад
I gotta remember that phrase a another 1 to have enough parts to fix this one lol love it
@daryllynhutchins8459
@daryllynhutchins8459 8 часов назад
Bp7es pretty cold plug for a bike
@jimforsyth2.
@jimforsyth2. 9 часов назад
I have been seeing the newer vehicles with cop having resistors in there coils
@pyrobob208
@pyrobob208 8 часов назад
Great explanation, thankyou.
@renchjeep
@renchjeep 8 часов назад
Could heat also cause these spark plug caps to fail? Like on an 86 or so Polaris 90 2-stroke quad? It runs great cold, but dies and will not restart when hot.
@learjet1246
@learjet1246 2 часа назад
Most likely the ignition coil... Check and clean coil ground connection between engine and coil and ground wire connections.
@andrewparry6106
@andrewparry6106 4 часа назад
2 resistors=voltage divider
@mexicanspec
@mexicanspec 8 часов назад
And Kathy doesn't have a Monte Carlo yet.
@TheTrueVoiceOfReason
@TheTrueVoiceOfReason 4 часа назад
Coat hanger. Better specify "Wire coat hanger, NOT PLASTIC". There are some who have never encountered an actual wire coat hanger. Just sayin'.
@user-pr2vp1nu8r
@user-pr2vp1nu8r 10 часов назад
Who would've thunk ?
@timothybyrom5560
@timothybyrom5560 9 часов назад
Let's see it run.
@yourlocalbrothermachnic
@yourlocalbrothermachnic 12 часов назад
Hi
@staljans
@staljans 11 часов назад
Working on a Corvair, a honda 74cb550 and gret explanation, i always wondered about these resistor plug adapters,..sooo,i, dropped valve seat on corvair, back to other work, QUESTION can you explain the old coil wire resistor, i am confused, i thought you need 12 volts to coil? i tried petronix, died in less year [corvair gets really hot] so do i need 12 v direct using points? or do i leave it alone and let the resistor do its job? is it 9 volts when warm?
@carwashadamcooper1538
@carwashadamcooper1538 11 часов назад
From what I understand, you DO need the resistor if using points and don't want to replace them constantly. It keeps the points and/or condenser from burning up prematurely. 12 volts through the points makes the arc when they open and close far too powerful and will kill them in in short order. That said, most systems bypass the resistor during starting for a more powerful spark when cranking the engine. once the key is released power comes through the resistor.
@fastinradfordable
@fastinradfordable 11 часов назад
Ignition resistor is for old Chrysler only
@staljans
@staljans 11 часов назад
@@fastinradfordable ahhh no. they are in all old cars. ask the doge dude tony
@WhiteTrashMotorsports
@WhiteTrashMotorsports 10 часов назад
​@fastinradfordable no gm builds resistor into wire feeding the coil on points distributor.
@BrickMuffin
@BrickMuffin 11 часов назад
Yee!
@nickbruni8041
@nickbruni8041 9 часов назад
👊🏼⛽️
@No1414body
@No1414body 11 часов назад
Is that a propane.carb on the belvedere
@darlenegeorgeboyd8493
@darlenegeorgeboyd8493 8 часов назад
Yes. He wants to run it on propane and see what kind of performance he can get.
@timferguson8654
@timferguson8654 12 часов назад
You must be hard up for content today Tony
@deanstevenson6527
@deanstevenson6527 11 часов назад
🥝✔️
@joe-hp4nk
@joe-hp4nk 11 часов назад
BlaBlaBlaBlaBla get to the point.
@mikealkarout9555
@mikealkarout9555 11 часов назад
Try finding a decent metal coat hanger these days
@RaysLaughsAndLyrics
@RaysLaughsAndLyrics 8 часов назад
Use a cut down conmmon nail instead.
@tonyb3864
@tonyb3864 6 часов назад
So you wasted your money on the first bike.....and you doubled down and bought another. Ooooookay.
@bob8776
@bob8776 11 часов назад
Three nights ago I was trying to figure out why I was hearing a ticking noise on the passenger side of a big block Chevy that was different than the valve train. Had no idea what it was until I noticed a slight wiggle on one of the plug wires. Turned out to be a plug that was ever so slightly loose. Probably wouldn’t have figured it out until the plug fell out if I didn’t see the wire wiggle
@user-pr2vp1nu8r
@user-pr2vp1nu8r 10 часов назад
You can spray water on them at night to check for any arc
@SamVictor-ld7rm
@SamVictor-ld7rm 6 часов назад
You used.to work on cars and.go out check out what's wrong with car before someone buys it all that was.interesting. this crap u do now is not interesting at all I can't get.thru a whole video
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