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Special Senses | Photoreceptors | Rods and Cones 

Ninja Nerd
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Official Ninja Nerd Website: ninjanerd.org
Ninja Nerds!
During this lecture Professor Zach Murphy will be teaching you about the mechanism of photoreceptors. We go into great detail on the rods and cones, and how they respond differently to various types of light. Finally, we discuss how we adapt from a light to dark environment, to a dark to light environment, and how these photoreceptors respond. We hope you enjoy this lecture and be sure to support us below!
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14 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 183   
@himanshuambilkar4160
@himanshuambilkar4160 4 года назад
Photoreceptors- Rods- Rhodopsin Retinal sensitivity Scotopic vision. Cones- Photospin Visual acuity Colour Vision. Dark to light adaptation- Pupil constrict Bleaching pigment Rods turns off Retinal sensitivity decrease Cones turns on Colour Vision 5-10 minutes. Light to dark adaptation- Pupil dilation Rhodopsin start accumulating Retinal sensitivity increase Rods turn on Low wavelength not activate cones 20-30 minutes. Colour blindness Nyctalopia Night blindnesses Retinitis pigmentosum. Thank you sir
@donadona5698
@donadona5698 2 года назад
👍
@felixd9849
@felixd9849 2 года назад
'Low wavelength not activate cones', this statment is false. In the Video he corrects himself by saying the ligtht low intensity diactivates the cones. The rods have a much higher light sesitivity but the blue cones have a Adsorption Maxima at 420nm while the Rhodopsin is at 500nm. In Average while the Switching from Photopic to scotopic vision the spectral sensitivity shifts fom green to bluegreen also called Purkinje-effect/shift. So blue things appears to be brighter than red stuff.
@Light-qn4zh
@Light-qn4zh 5 лет назад
Really I’m so happy because we live in same time ♥️
@noraelmetwally8683
@noraelmetwally8683 5 лет назад
This channel fell from heaven 💙💙
@AstridDarinka
@AstridDarinka 3 года назад
Now these are the type of people that are meant to do this job!! Thank you so much, taught me so much more than my university professor ❤️
@bushraaqeel5664
@bushraaqeel5664 4 года назад
You are my real Professor!!!for all of my med school.i m glad i found this channel in my first year ❤
@johnnywalkervip1
@johnnywalkervip1 5 лет назад
Wow thank you so much, this video helped me get a better idea what my professor was explaining in class. ✔✔👍
@yarom1342
@yarom1342 Месяц назад
i really appericiate you making this informative video. one of if not the best one i've ever seen on this subject
@kumargauravsingh6683
@kumargauravsingh6683 4 года назад
What would I have done without you man ? You're simply awesome.🙏
@jennafairhaven9084
@jennafairhaven9084 4 года назад
Wish I had found you at the beginning of this semester.
@ELFCloudGamer
@ELFCloudGamer 6 лет назад
I have to tell you I have spent the whole day watching your videos haha, can't believe I only discovered them today
@albeezhuang5
@albeezhuang5 4 года назад
I love it. Excellent drawing and explanation. It draws all the points together that helps me understand the whole process. Very good job!
@yannaaguilar7367
@yannaaguilar7367 5 лет назад
U teach more than my professors do
@dorothybonsu8468
@dorothybonsu8468 2 года назад
BROOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!! This video was the best video in explaining this process. Thank you sooooo much for making it!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@l.kozasdiary7958
@l.kozasdiary7958 5 месяцев назад
I agree!!
@hamdiscorner5286
@hamdiscorner5286 3 года назад
I never understood why pupils constrict in bright light before this video. Thanks Zack, stay blessed and continue helping doctors around the world 😍
@its.morrissey_xx1179
@its.morrissey_xx1179 Год назад
Im a first year optom student and this was so helpful in prep for my exam! Thank you! My a level biology teacher reccomended your channel and its amazing I can still find videos here not only covering a level but university content too!
@CebolwethuMawelele
@CebolwethuMawelele Год назад
Finally made sense of my notes my lecturer gave .This is awesome
@solwane
@solwane 3 года назад
if only i found out about this channel since year 1 med school wasted 6 years now graduated and this helps review for usmle exam, thank you brilliant doc and teacher
@abazaabdelmageid774
@abazaabdelmageid774 4 года назад
You're more than perfect 👌. Thanks for your excellent and brilliant explanation 👏
@tiffanymyat6320
@tiffanymyat6320 Год назад
Thank you very much!!!!! It is truly amazing that you can condense all these information in this one video!
@kavitakar719
@kavitakar719 4 года назад
Excellent. Your grasp on the subject and teaching is just fab.
@davidaminov7930
@davidaminov7930 4 года назад
"Oh man you know what? spiderman movie was so great! I wanna go back in again, and watch it again" 15:48 LMAOOOOOOO #Visual_adaptation Zach you are the B-E-S-T!
@j.sbhandari8813
@j.sbhandari8813 4 года назад
15.55 the happiness I saw on your face was so touching u make me laugh and enjoy my med study tho if it's hard
@AmalieKandel
@AmalieKandel 2 года назад
Thank you for another amazing video breaking down these complicated things in an understandable and organized way! Love the drawings as well - very helpful :))
@poosmi
@poosmi Год назад
you're actually clutch for this one
@mysticalpotato86
@mysticalpotato86 3 месяца назад
This is gold. Thank you so much.
@andisporepmathias.3717
@andisporepmathias.3717 Год назад
I love all of his Explaination.
@NahyaNassor
@NahyaNassor Год назад
stay blessed ninja nerd , love you so much and you are the best .❣
@hiramuazzam8490
@hiramuazzam8490 5 лет назад
The best lectures are of ninja nerd
@abushabbab5018
@abushabbab5018 Год назад
I love this man
@abdiwelimohamedali3164
@abdiwelimohamedali3164 3 года назад
Best chenell so far
@yoshana2340
@yoshana2340 4 года назад
Amazing and informative video
@ruthannfacey7586
@ruthannfacey7586 3 года назад
This man is amazing. Always a pleasure watching your videos !!!!!!!
@nargisjumahan1137
@nargisjumahan1137 4 года назад
You are awesome Ninja Nerd
@mahfa7513
@mahfa7513 4 года назад
Thanks for your time to make this video great
@shreyaray5500
@shreyaray5500 4 года назад
You're the best teacher ever!
@pillowwall2283
@pillowwall2283 4 года назад
FAVOURITE CHANNEL THANKYOU HOPE YOU LIVE A BEAUTIFUL LIFE 💜
@naikamal8175
@naikamal8175 4 года назад
Terrific and glorious ninja
@umarsiddiqui6488
@umarsiddiqui6488 4 года назад
dude is a LIFESAVER!!!!!!
@medico755
@medico755 3 года назад
Seriously a best lecture ❤️🙏
@georgejeraldbanda2101
@georgejeraldbanda2101 2 года назад
THANK YOU
@zanejansone-langina5943
@zanejansone-langina5943 4 года назад
I have specialization exam for my PhD and I have this ticket - you saved my grade :D
@bugzybobo341
@bugzybobo341 3 года назад
You are raw talent… original and good. Thank you
@kmb85045
@kmb85045 4 года назад
the best teacher
@hamedhosseini4938
@hamedhosseini4938 6 лет назад
Thank you so much Zach.
@vakskas2866
@vakskas2866 2 года назад
Great baby ,, I really appreciate this hard work ...,
@Emilio77able
@Emilio77able 3 года назад
Amazing!
@ibtihelra3515
@ibtihelra3515 4 года назад
thank you soooooooo much Zach
@sewaralqubailat1904
@sewaralqubailat1904 2 года назад
You are a gift ❤️❤️❤️
@ameenoahmad
@ameenoahmad Год назад
Awesome video
@vivek.sasane
@vivek.sasane 4 месяца назад
Thank you so much sir ❤
@Ajaybarath
@Ajaybarath 3 года назад
Ultimate explanation sir 🔥🔥
@MrBlazingup420
@MrBlazingup420 4 года назад
Have you ever heard of the McCollough effect The McCollough effect is a phenomenon of human visual perception in which colorless gratings appear colored contingent on the orientation of the gratings. It is an aftereffect requiring a period of induction to produce it
@rimpimalakar2422
@rimpimalakar2422 Год назад
Zack paaji tussii great ho ji .❤❤
@Hasson-nd4xx
@Hasson-nd4xx 4 года назад
thank you i am in ophthalmology residency, but no one help me to understand basic as you
@lawrenceyelkin6839
@lawrenceyelkin6839 4 года назад
Awesome. Do you have a source you use for your knowledge? Textbook? Neuroscience book? Some books get really detailed like Guyton and Hall. Wondering where you find your information.
@akshatgupta2687
@akshatgupta2687 3 года назад
He uses BORON and the likes. A personal suggestion-: Try to read GANONG which is a review book of physiology and make notes. You will find some concepts explained in a breath-taking way. Though your comment is 1 year old I doubt my suggestion would be of any help or not.
@Zdnew
@Zdnew 6 месяцев назад
Amazing ❤ thanks a lot ! 🙌🏻🙌🏻
@salahaldinfarhat5691
@salahaldinfarhat5691 4 года назад
Thank you as always for this amazing work of art !
@hadinoori2718
@hadinoori2718 4 года назад
Thank you sir such a nice clear lecture and one of my favorit lecturer love from afghanistan
@emiledyanne
@emiledyanne 5 лет назад
You are truly blessed! Thank you!
@godofallgodswithnoothernam920
Excellent
@UkoOde
@UkoOde 4 месяца назад
Thank you
@abeikukimani8565
@abeikukimani8565 3 года назад
you're a life saver
@AkashKumar-gn6sh
@AkashKumar-gn6sh 5 лет назад
Thanks sir, sir I want study about ERG, so please suggest video..
@galbehar
@galbehar 3 года назад
your videos are amazing! helped me understand so well thank you:)
@masikasauda7673
@masikasauda7673 Год назад
Thank you sir
@LHost-sx2kk
@LHost-sx2kk 6 лет назад
I know you said that the phototransduction for rods and cones is really similar on the phototransduction cascade video, but how does the high amount of light doesn't cause the dissociation of the transducin on cones? Is that why you said the "less sensitive cones turn on"? so more sensitive cones would be turning on as adaptation to bright light occurs?
@noraelmetwally8683
@noraelmetwally8683 5 лет назад
From what i know , There are about 120 million rods receptor , on each one there are plenty of escotopsin ( rhodopsin ) but these receptors have low threshold ( which means a high sensetivity to light photons ; that's why they can feel the less light in the dark after the adaptation But on the other hand, we have cones which are hugily less in number compared to rods (only 7 millions mainly exist in fovea centralis or macula lutae ) but they have a highly threshold value so they do just work on highly amounts of photons So in day light the rhodopsin is massivly destructed Which means that the rate of its destruction exceeds the rate of its synthesis in liver and retina On the other hand , theoritically only 1 million of the cones respond to the light But at the end The both cascades are the same but it only differs according to the sensetivity of the receptor ( i hope i explained it )
@dariocosemans8326
@dariocosemans8326 2 года назад
Legend!
@aanyagupta4245
@aanyagupta4245 5 лет назад
Huge fan of ur sir😊
@charlesevelyn6563
@charlesevelyn6563 3 года назад
thank you so so so so so so so much
@jamesgordon8867
@jamesgordon8867 2 года назад
I can't wait for the day when you have a contest for high school students and they give your whiteboard accounts accurately for scholarships. Think what kind of physicians we would have them.
@donadona5698
@donadona5698 2 года назад
You’re unbelievable!!!
@amyleepurton
@amyleepurton 2 года назад
💛 thank you
@aimenshelly2986
@aimenshelly2986 3 года назад
Thank you so much.
@mainakbarai219
@mainakbarai219 4 года назад
Really helpful
@lisagigi2893
@lisagigi2893 3 года назад
Wow! you are so so great! Thanks a lot!!!
@the_accidental_doctor
@the_accidental_doctor 2 года назад
Ohhh man you are genius ❤️
@nabodimma
@nabodimma 5 лет назад
THANK YOU SO MUCH!!! Thank youuuuuuu.
@learn4307
@learn4307 3 года назад
Thanks sir....u r the best❤️
@mohammadalializadeh6737
@mohammadalializadeh6737 Месяц назад
Thanks❤
@shaungerald23
@shaungerald23 Год назад
Can you do a segment on color blindness? And the different types?
@a30s
@a30s 4 года назад
nice explanation
@assyfaatha665
@assyfaatha665 2 года назад
thank you for helping me pass the exam, sir Q_Q
@ashleyd.5589
@ashleyd.5589 3 года назад
thank you!!
@kavitachouhan4538
@kavitachouhan4538 4 года назад
Need the video on the embroyological development of human eye
@LauraPerez-do9mv
@LauraPerez-do9mv Год назад
Thank you!!!!!
@zaidkhan-yc3fd
@zaidkhan-yc3fd 2 года назад
nice lecture 👍
@meerafathima4479
@meerafathima4479 6 лет назад
superb awesome sir
@tahsinhussain837
@tahsinhussain837 Год назад
you are the best
@suhaskumar7018
@suhaskumar7018 3 года назад
Thanks a lot ❤️
@ashutoshjadhav7224
@ashutoshjadhav7224 6 лет назад
u r best , thanks sir
@yaemikorain
@yaemikorain 4 года назад
I like before i watch.
@kinleyyoezer8353
@kinleyyoezer8353 Год назад
Tysm sensei
@ijokoode9137
@ijokoode9137 3 месяца назад
Thanks
@oop8599
@oop8599 3 года назад
THANKYOU VERY MUCHIEEE
@Shazib8
@Shazib8 5 месяцев назад
Nice!!
@srish2536
@srish2536 2 года назад
Lots of love ❣️🇮🇳
@afnan5470
@afnan5470 6 лет назад
you make everything make sense
@muhammednishan4807
@muhammednishan4807 4 года назад
Such a great lecture mahn😍
@amiryoucef1220
@amiryoucef1220 7 месяцев назад
god bless you man
@mustafaeye7081
@mustafaeye7081 4 года назад
Great, thanks so much
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