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SPSS Data Analysis | Cronbach Alpha Reliability - Analysis, Interpretation, and Reporting 

Research With Fawad
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Комментарии : 125   
@hrwithsanchita3056
@hrwithsanchita3056 2 года назад
Sir, since last evening seeing your videos, even had bought a course on udemy , but your videos are making my concepts more clear than that course A student from Delhi, India Thanks a lot sir
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Thanks l. I am glad you liked it
@miramuhamad7757
@miramuhamad7757 2 года назад
Currently taking Phd course, and watching your videos have made me much more clearer on reporting my data analysis. Thank you!
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Great to hear! Please do like, comment, and share in your research circle
@miramuhamad7757
@miramuhamad7757 2 года назад
Been watching most of your videos as I'm currently on analysing my data. Will submit my PhD thesis this August for Viva Vorce. Sincerely, A final-year postgraduate student from Malaysia
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Al hamdu llilah. May Alla (SWT) bless you with success.
@liamomahony1
@liamomahony1 2 года назад
Helping me through my major research project right now. Thank you so much there is not enough high quality videos on this stuff
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Thanks. I am glad you liked it.
@bandungmee
@bandungmee 2 года назад
I would say, this is very good and thanks to your effort in making it clear to understand.. from the concept to how we use it in the software. Would appreciate more of this type of presentation. Thanks a lot
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@dfsalma9664
@dfsalma9664 Год назад
Elhamdolilahe I found your videos before submitting my thesis
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Jazak allah khair.
@tamannaamreen5988
@tamannaamreen5988 Год назад
Thank you so much for giving such easy explanations for every analysis... May Allah bless you with success in life, Ameen...
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
It's my pleasure. Ameen
@mdibrahimkhalil6487
@mdibrahimkhalil6487 2 года назад
You take crores of salam of my side,,, god blessed you Dr.
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
So nice of you. Ameen
@mdibrahimkhalil6487
@mdibrahimkhalil6487 2 года назад
@@researchwithfawad summamin
@MisbahKaleem-jq3ju
@MisbahKaleem-jq3ju 3 месяца назад
Thank you very much Very helpful
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 3 месяца назад
Thanks for watching
@subratakumarroy8099
@subratakumarroy8099 10 месяцев назад
You are awesome, Sir, when it comes to explaining the statistics.
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 9 месяцев назад
Thanks. I am glad you liked it.
@PinessCodes
@PinessCodes Год назад
I really learned a lot from this video. Thank you!!!
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Glad it was helpful!
@Laizah100
@Laizah100 2 года назад
Good video, thank you for uploading. very helpful
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@ifrahsyed4316
@ifrahsyed4316 3 месяца назад
Your content is a saviour!
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 3 месяца назад
Thanks for watching.
@nilamanimaharana984
@nilamanimaharana984 Год назад
Thank you sir for the great vedio just like ..we want more
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Pleasure. I am glad you liked it.
@liverose2204
@liverose2204 Год назад
very clear. thank you
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Thanks. I am glad you liked it.
@mjdantic5781
@mjdantic5781 2 года назад
Thank you very much! It greatly helped!!
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Glad it helped!
@user-mr9rc8zl6y
@user-mr9rc8zl6y Год назад
Thank you so much for this
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Pleasure. I am glad you liked the video.
@zahrabusinessacademia4968
@zahrabusinessacademia4968 Год назад
Very nicely explained very helpful 😊
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Glad it was helpful!
@arfazahoor1610
@arfazahoor1610 7 месяцев назад
Thanks. Very informative. Any video where we get low reliability and how we improve ?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 7 месяцев назад
Thanks for watching. Please watch ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-aZMvuTc1HuM.html
@hafijulshaikh1305
@hafijulshaikh1305 Год назад
Thank you so much sir
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Pleasure. I am glad you liked it.
@Alhamzah_F_Abbas
@Alhamzah_F_Abbas Год назад
Thank you prof.
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Thanks. I am glad you liked it.
@phulprasadsubedi2370
@phulprasadsubedi2370 10 месяцев назад
Very useful thank you.
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 9 месяцев назад
Thanks. I am glad you liked it.
@sitjiignatius
@sitjiignatius Год назад
Awesome
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Thank you.
@chefberrypassionateresearcher
@chefberrypassionateresearcher 3 месяца назад
Sir, if I have 1 reflective construct and 2 formative constructs, each measured on 5 point Likert scale, Then how should I report reliability for my pilot study data which is very less, as compared to actual study?. Is it mandatory to report pilot study questionnaire reliability in such case?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 3 месяца назад
Report reliability for reflective constructs.
@PinessCodes
@PinessCodes Год назад
Please what does the N stand for in the Case Processing Summary table
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
N refers to the Sample Size.
@kanwalpreet
@kanwalpreet Год назад
Sir, what is the answer to how you checked the reliability and validity of a questionnaire??
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Reliability using Cronbach Alpha or Composite Reliability Validity using Convergent and Discriminant Validity
@jesintakumarimurugiah8984
@jesintakumarimurugiah8984 Год назад
Hello Sir, Your video is helpful, doing my master's program now, and you're providing so much insight and helping me, incredibly grateful for that. A question from end is that " is the Cronbach's alpha based on the standardized items important to evaluate?" . in another word, it is important to do the correlation to gauge the reliability?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
No, you can simply report alpha value. The item to total correlation is used to assess which item to remove from the scale in case of item is not performing well in a scale.
@jesintakumarimurugiah8984
@jesintakumarimurugiah8984 Год назад
@@researchwithfawad thank you so much sir 🙏🏽
@jesintakumarimurugiah8984
@jesintakumarimurugiah8984 Год назад
@@researchwithfawadFawad sir, do we need to perform reliability for both independent and dependent variable?
@seemaagiwal
@seemaagiwal Год назад
Hello Sir, thank you so much for making this difficult concept easy for us. Sir, when I calculated it. it was 0.5 what are the step I need to take further. Interpretation I understood with your explanation. But what I am supposed to do now? Should I mention the same in my study or skip the this segment altogether or something else? please suggest as I am the stage of submitting the research work.
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Pleasure. You need to report the final Alpha, however you need to mention the items that were removed to improve the alpha.
@seemaagiwal
@seemaagiwal Год назад
@@researchwithfawad Sir even after removing or deleting the items, it is not improving. So does it make sense to report alpha?
@seemaagiwal
@seemaagiwal Год назад
@@researchwithfawad sir, 5 point and 7 point likert question statements belonging to one parameter can be considered together or I have to take seperate for 5 point and 7 point??? Pls reply Sir
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Convery the 7 into 5 and then calculate the alpha.
@seemaagiwal
@seemaagiwal Год назад
@@researchwithfawad thank you Sir
@hameemislam753
@hameemislam753 2 месяца назад
Sir i have emotional intelligence as my construct it has 5 sub dimensions i calculate reliability of sub dimensions sir do i need to calculate the reliability of full scale also or not or just dimensions only
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 месяца назад
Not required
@FarmanAli-se6no
@FarmanAli-se6no Год назад
what i can do if my cronback Alpha reliability is less then 0.7. how to set our data ?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
If it is over 0.60, it can be referred to as fair.
@oludipe737
@oludipe737 Год назад
IF i have 30 Independent Variables and 12 of these Variables have Cronbach's alpha lesser than 0.7. What does that mean? Data cant be gotten again?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
You will need to check if it can be improved? if not, check if the data was collected and the questionnaires were filled properly.
@jiahuiyip7882
@jiahuiyip7882 Год назад
Hi, I have a problem here. As I know, only numeric variable can be used to analyze alpha, but how if the import data shows it is spring variable? how can I fix it? thanks in advance.
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
You will need to change it to its numeric equivalent, either in SPSS or Excel.
@hayanisanuri7904
@hayanisanuri7904 Год назад
How to calculate total value of cronbach alpha from all constructs??
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
You can put in all items at once. But this is not required, reporting each construct seprately is fine.
@divyatiwari4403
@divyatiwari4403 Год назад
respected sir, I have two items to measure a construct and the alpha value= .493 and the alpha if item deleted is nil. in this case how can I increase the alpha value? how much responses I can delete to improve alpha value?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Check for composite reliability. Limited no. of items is a limitation of Alpha.
@rohitjaiswal5470
@rohitjaiswal5470 5 месяцев назад
Sir what is the name of the paper which you referenced by name "Hair et al 2013"
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 5 месяцев назад
Please refer to Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long range planning, 46(1-2), 1-12.
@malikasharma1871
@malikasharma1871 Год назад
Sir I have done cronbach alpha test. Every items have good reliability except last three items which are taken together. I am getting a value of .358. After deleting any of the item, i am not going to get good values as deleted items have below.358 value. Sir how can i improve this ?? Thanks for ur informative videos.
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Check for item to total correlation. Cronbach Alpha is sensitive to no. of items in a construct. Hence, you are not getting higher alpha.
@kcp0829
@kcp0829 2 года назад
What if it's not at .70 or above. I deleted items and it made my alpha go up. How do I report this if I delete it
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Thanks for your comment. In case of deletion you will have to mention the items deleted and the reason for deletion in the the Reliability section of your analysis.
@mirzaiqa3051
@mirzaiqa3051 2 года назад
How to check reliability for both positive and negative items(reverse) in a scale
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
First, You will need to re-code the reverse items. Like change 5 to 1, 4 to 2, 2 to 4, and 1 to 5.
@mirzaiqa3051
@mirzaiqa3051 2 года назад
@@researchwithfawad Thanku
@seemaagiwal
@seemaagiwal Год назад
@Research With Fawad sir, 5 point and 7 point likert question statements belonging to one parameter can be considered together or I have to take seperate for 5 point and 7 point??? Pls reply Sir
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Please use either 5 or 7.
@ttaylor8971
@ttaylor8971 Год назад
Hi. I am getting a score of 0.2. using often, sometimes and never as the responses and a score of 5.7 for true and false responses. Is alpha used for these or do I need to do another type of validity test? thanks
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Alpha values are low when no. of items are few for a construct. Also, the response scale kay also he contributing. Plus we do not assess Alpha for Dichotomous or nominal scale.
@anugrewal9790
@anugrewal9790 6 месяцев назад
Greetings sir My alpha for two construct is coming 0.683 and 0.668 respectively is it fine?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 6 месяцев назад
Yes it is acceptable.
@anugrewal9790
@anugrewal9790 6 месяцев назад
@@researchwithfawad ok thank you sir
@syedsana123
@syedsana123 Год назад
Sir what if we get item total correlation of 0.8 or 0.9 or above.Will this cause any error in our further analysis/SEM??
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
What are the values of Cronbach's Alpha?
@syedsana123
@syedsana123 Год назад
@@researchwithfawad cronbach alpha values are 0.817,0.941,0.871,0.724,0.841 and 0.912
@rediettesfaye2665
@rediettesfaye2665 2 года назад
hello there, i have question on alpha value, what if all value score is below 0.4
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
This is very low and is referred to as inadequate/poor.
@rameshp456
@rameshp456 2 года назад
I think cronbach alpha only for ordinal data. How u do in nominal data
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Please refer to this thread www.researchgate.net/post/Is_it_correct_to_use_Cronbach_s_Alpha_to_assess_the_internal_consistency_of_a_questionnaire_with_binary_data_yes_no Or www.researchgate.net/post/How_to_test_reliability_for_dichotomous_scale_items_Also_can_cronbach_alpha_be_used_for_5_point_likert_scale_items_if_taken_as_ordinal_scale
@sanaafreen1937
@sanaafreen1937 Год назад
Sir if we have removed few questions in order to improve alpha, do we report that too?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad Год назад
Yes please
@sohaibkhan6707
@sohaibkhan6707 2 года назад
Sir, In quasi experimental pre and post research data forinstance lets say i have assessed self esteem at pre level and and then at post level, should i run reliability on pre and post reading separately?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
To the best of my knowledge, yes, separate is better.
@sohaibkhan6707
@sohaibkhan6707 2 года назад
@@researchwithfawad Thank you.
@khairinkhalida9671
@khairinkhalida9671 2 года назад
Hi, if you don't mind me asking, do we need to record the data if the item is removed? Or should we just remove the item and record the new cronbach alpha?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Thanks for the interest. Sure you can ask. Do Remove the items and redo the alpha analysis.
@khairinkhalida9671
@khairinkhalida9671 2 года назад
@@researchwithfawad do we need to say that we remove the items from the scale in the paper?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Yes, it is always recommended.
@khairinkhalida9671
@khairinkhalida9671 2 года назад
@@researchwithfawad Thank you for your help!
@applepakistan3164
@applepakistan3164 2 года назад
بھائی جان اس سکیل alpha chronbach اور exploratory factory analysis میں کیا فرق ھے وضاحت کر دیں شکریہ 🤲🙏🙏
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
Cronbach alpha is to assess tue reliability of the constructs in the study. Exploratory Factor Analysis is to identify which if there are a smaller number of factors. Like a number of items grouped together to form a factor/construct.
@applepakistan3164
@applepakistan3164 2 года назад
@@researchwithfawad please a short video for two things with examples 🙏🙏🙏🌹
@muhamadnorasyrafbinsamsudi375
@muhamadnorasyrafbinsamsudi375 2 года назад
what happens wwhen warnings "covariance matrix is extremely zero"? can i not use the cronbach's alpha i got?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
This mean there is almost absolute or high correlation between the items. You may need to remove items with very high correlation.
@muhamadnorasyrafbinsamsudi375
@muhamadnorasyrafbinsamsudi375 2 года назад
@@researchwithfawad thank you i see
@muhamadnorasyrafbinsamsudi375
@muhamadnorasyrafbinsamsudi375 2 года назад
@@researchwithfawad so, i just realise that i run alpha on different domains at the same time (which is wrong)…now, after done it separately, do i calculate & report average alpha of all those domains? Example: AT (.789), BE (.853) & LS (.911)…(.789+.853+.911)/3 = 2.553/3 = 0.851
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 2 года назад
No need for average alpha.
@muhamadnorasyrafbinsamsudi375
@muhamadnorasyrafbinsamsudi375 2 года назад
@@researchwithfawad ok but some resarches reported cronbach alpha for each domain & overall domain right? why tho? i did module that needs reliability testings btw
@mugomuiruri2313
@mugomuiruri2313 9 месяцев назад
VALIDITY?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 9 месяцев назад
Which software please?
@CANNY__
@CANNY__ 6 месяцев назад
Thank you sm you saved my life 🤍
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 6 месяцев назад
Pleasure. I am glad that the video was helpful.
@CANNY__
@CANNY__ 6 месяцев назад
​@@researchwithfawad can you do item statistics and item total statistics report please?
@CANNY__
@CANNY__ 6 месяцев назад
​@@researchwithfawadcan you do item statistics and item total statistics report please?
@researchwithfawad
@researchwithfawad 5 месяцев назад
Report? Yes you can report them if you have used it in your study.
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