St Anne's Limehouse. Recorded on Sunday 15th May 2022.
St Anne's is a Hawksmoor, Anglican Church in Limehouse, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It was consecrated in 1730, one of the twelve churches built through the 1711 Act of Parliament.
(HISTORY)👇
St Anne's Limehouse was formed from part of the parish of St Dunstan's, Stepney, prior to the 18th century a large (but then thinly populated) East London parish that extended all the way down to the Thames River. As the population of London increased, growing parishes were subdivided. In 1709 a new parish in Limehouse was formed from part of the parish of St. Dunstan. The church may have been named for Queen Anne as she raised money for it by taxing coal passing along the River Thames.
The building was designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor, as one of twelve churches built to serve the needs of the rapidly expanding population of London in the 18th century. The scheme never approached its ambitious target of 50 churches, but those built were also known as the Queen Anne Churches. The building was completed in 1727 and consecrated in 1730. The church was built by Edward Strong the Younger a friend of Christopher Wren the Younger.
Queen Anne decreed that as the new church was close to the river it would be a convenient place of registry for sea captains to register vital events taking place at sea. Therefore, she gave St. Anne's Church the right to display the second most senior ensign of the Royal Navy, the White Ensign. The prominent tower with its golden ball on the flagpole became a Trinity House "sea mark" on navigational charts, and the Queen's Regulations still permit St. Anne's Limehouse to display the White Ensign 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
The church was gutted by fire on Good Friday 1850, and restored between 1851 and 1854 by Philip Hardwick. It was further restored by Julian Harrap between 1983 and 1993, when tubular steel trusses were added to support the roof. The church was Grade I listed in 1950. St Anne's underwent extensive restoration during 2007-2009, including complete restoration of the organ and work on the altar and floor.
The original 1741 pipe organ, destroyed in the 1850 fire, was by Richard Bridge, modified by William Russell in 1799. The replacement organ, by Gray and Davison, won first prize in the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Crystal Palace, and is much prized by musicians. In 2009, the church became the main rehearsal venue for the recently formed Docklands Sinfonia, and occasionally hosts classical concerts. Today, the church remains the parish church of Limehouse, and is within the Diocese of London.
After the churchyard closed to burials, it was converted to public gardens with the assistance of the Metropolitan Public Gardens Association. The garden was laid out by the Association's landscape gardener Fanny Wilkinson. She retained the notable stone pyramid by Hawksmoor, dating from 1730 and bearing the inscription "The wisdom of Solomon". Also located within the churchyard is a 1918 white stone war memorial with bronze figure of Christ. They are separately Grade II listed.
(Present day)
St Anne's is within the Conservative Evangelical tradition of the Church of England, and it is under the extended episcopal oversight of the Bishop of Maidstone.
8 окт 2024
