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Stability and Eigenvalues: What does it mean to be a "stable" eigenvalue? 

Steve Brunton
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This video clarifies what it means for a system of linear differential equations to be stable in terms of its eigenvalues. Specifically, we show that if all (potentially complex) eigenvalues have negative real part, then the system is stable. If even a single eigenvalue has positive real part, then the system is unstable.
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This video was produced at the University of Washington
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22 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 38   
@kwinvdv
@kwinvdv Год назад
I think it would be good to discuss the different kinds of stability, such as Lyapunov stable, asymptotically stable, exponentially stability or BIBO stable.
@mauriciocarazzodec.209
@mauriciocarazzodec.209 Год назад
agreed it's a huuge topic for control systems and kinda good for going even deeper on the subject
@marcelb6214
@marcelb6214 Год назад
I also would really like to see a vid about the Lyapunov stability. Currently a topic in my vibrations class
@Qaidi_804
@Qaidi_804 7 месяцев назад
You and Brian gave me the motivation to study the control system. Thanks, both of you.
@engammar1794
@engammar1794 Год назад
Finally you are the real only one who explained the eigen values in clear terms. Thank you
@faranakrajabi7708
@faranakrajabi7708 Год назад
I watched all the videos so far! That was great and easily understandable! But I really appreciate it if you explain the concept of manifolds and their application in dynamical system solutions analysis!
@kwinvdv
@kwinvdv Год назад
Maybe also worth mentioning that a "stable" matrix, so all its eigenvalues have a negative real part, is also called a Hurwitz matrix. (The discrete time equivalent to this is a Schur matrix, whose eigenvalues lie inside the unit circle of the complex plane).
@rosskious7084
@rosskious7084 Месяц назад
So, stability in the system as far as vibration. If you have a positive eigenvalue the vibration will increase and if negative it will decrease. When I looked at the title I thought it was talking about the eigenvalue itself being unstable ( sorta like the classical Gram-Schmidt algorithm losing its orthogonality ) . Super brain fart-- continue on! Good lesson.
@hamedrezvanpour3230
@hamedrezvanpour3230 5 месяцев назад
This is the best video I have ever seen about this subject. Thank you so much!!
@mathjitsuteacher
@mathjitsuteacher Год назад
Hi Steve, can you play a bit with repeated eigenvalues? This is the last video I saw, so I don't know if in the next classes you will give such an example.
@hamidrezaalavi3036
@hamidrezaalavi3036 Год назад
Thank you so much, Steve
@lioneloddo
@lioneloddo Год назад
This issue of the unstability is the main reason why I don't deeply believe in the concept of modes and eigenvalues as a religion. David Ruelle, in the 70's, had already seen that the concept of many many modes should be replaced by a few strange attractors. In physics, the evanescent waves exist ( lambda negatif), but nobody has never seen a wave increasing with the distance. Certainly, the concept of mode/eigenvalue should be replaced by the one of strange attractor. But nobody has never succeeded to do this. The theory of chaos has never given the slightest little engineering tool for prediction...
@hoseinzahedifar1562
@hoseinzahedifar1562 Год назад
Interesting...
@mathjitsuteacher
@mathjitsuteacher Год назад
Nevermind, I have just seen there is a video about it in the next lectures.
@rugbybeef
@rugbybeef Год назад
I've been enjoying the series... and I feel the need to ask: How are you behind the board and writing so effectively right-to-left on your side of the board? I have been thinking about a number of film and After Effects techniques flip video footage, however in all of those that I can think of you would still have to be writing backwards. I actually think this is filmed as simply as it appears, a large sheet of plexiglass or simply glass,, a blackout curtain, and primarily lighting from the sides. The text is in the periphery of the light cone or good diffusion scrims are being used to make the light less harsh (which we can isn't entirely enough to compensate for the strong side lighting behind the plexiglass as there are strong shadows around your nose, your philtrum, and sides of your mouth while your right and left side are pretty evenly well lit, only "valleys" symmetric to both sides end up strongly shadowed). The lighting is "highlighting" the text as it's making the text appear to fluoresce slightly with the light passing through the marker ink contrasted against the black background.
@JaySmith91
@JaySmith91 Год назад
There is a glass pane in front of the camera, lit from the front (camera) side to illuminate the letters. He writes on it normally, facing the camera. The video is flipped left-to-right in post.
@rugbybeef
@rugbybeef Год назад
@@JaySmith91 Yes okay got it. I was thinking of the flip as a physical rotation which would place him between the camera and the panel. But in just a mirror flip in silico no such rotation need be contributed. Thank you. The rest with the lighting being primarily behind the panel is accurate though yeah?
@ashutoshsingh-et7vm
@ashutoshsingh-et7vm Год назад
Great lecture sir. Please work on some LCS lecture series also
@nikkatalnikov
@nikkatalnikov Год назад
Thank you Professor! Just for completeness: not all square matrices are diagnosable, and there is repeated eigenvalues case. Maybe it was worth to add a linear algebra primer as a side note to the lectures.
@pollenbarua5450
@pollenbarua5450 Месяц назад
Superb! amazing lecture!
@mohamedshatarah7264
@mohamedshatarah7264 4 месяца назад
Thank you, Dr. Brunton.
@GeoffryGifari
@GeoffryGifari Год назад
I have a feeling these lectures would be helpful to understand renormalization group flow in my physics work
@prldh
@prldh Год назад
You will discuss Ljapunov second method in this lectures? Nothing on repeated eigenvalues?
@danimfungo2875
@danimfungo2875 Год назад
Thank you professor...this is awesome...can you explain on how to draw Lypunov exponent with different equations using MATLAB?
@ritikchaturvedi9126
@ritikchaturvedi9126 11 месяцев назад
Great video...really need to appreciate the efforts you are putting in💫
@advancelll3521
@advancelll3521 Год назад
great teacher
@DavideZamblera
@DavideZamblera Год назад
What if A is dependent on time A(t)? Can I still analyze the system stability at various instants of time by analysis of the constant A(t=tfixed)? And would this stability information indicate a tendency to diverge at the time tfixed?
@amrrelsheikh
@amrrelsheikh Год назад
Thank you very much!
@user-yo4sn2mw1s
@user-yo4sn2mw1s 22 дня назад
Sir I have problem of x2dot=sinx1-x2 + u , how check stability by lyapunov, please reply
@sunni1174
@sunni1174 Год назад
Please explain about Lyapunov equation or test
@manfredbogner9799
@manfredbogner9799 8 месяцев назад
very good
@LearningTodayFoundation
@LearningTodayFoundation 9 месяцев назад
Very nice
@nick45be
@nick45be 6 месяцев назад
Why at 4:01 you wrote down x(0)? Where does It come from?
@__--JY-Moe--__
@__--JY-Moe--__ Год назад
yup! nice! so governed by (exp)... good luck with it! giddy up pony!
@tantzer6113
@tantzer6113 Год назад
Why should Polish people sit only on the left side of an airplane? Because right-half-plane poles cause instability.
@kupasureshceowhyyoustarted5662
@kupasureshceowhyyoustarted5662 3 месяца назад
Flight dynamics and control system engineer from india
@smesui1799
@smesui1799 2 месяца назад
So what ?
@zrmsraggot
@zrmsraggot Год назад
At 9:17 I hear about oscilation at frquency 'b' can someone explain what it means with a real life application example ?
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