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Stielhandgranate: The Iconic WWII German Stick Grenade... 

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It would be a sight to send cold chills down the spine of any Allied soldier. Crouching down behind cover, firing at German positions hiding behind their own cover barely a few yards away, you suddenly spy a very quick movement from one of the enemy soldiers. His arm has swung upwards, catapulting a small rectangular shape upwards in an arching pattern and which is soon coming down towards you, landing just a few feet away. The small object lands headfirst and then slumps on its side to the ground. It looks like the end of a broom handle that has been sliced off and a tin affixed to the end. But you know what it really is. It’s been imprinted on your mind since the day you were drafted into fight. It’s a German grenade. The stick hand grenade has like so many German weapons helped symbolise the image of a typical infantryman of the two World Wars. These distinctive weapons came from humble beginnings in the mud and blood of the trenches of the Great War and evolved with increasing potency and reliability. In this episode we are going to explore the origins and development of these unique looking weapons and address their influence and legacy beyond the German Army. Welcome to Wars of the World.
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Written & Researched by: Tony Wilkins
Edited by: Jamit Productions
History Should Never Be Forgotten...

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21 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 94   
@warsoftheworld1945
@warsoftheworld1945 4 месяца назад
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@williamzk9083
@williamzk9083 4 месяца назад
My father trained on the German WW2 stick grenade (after WW2 when they remained in use for a while) and he said you could throw them a lot further and more accurately. I think the were easier to throw from prone as well.
@Skandalos
@Skandalos 2 месяца назад
Im sure theyre harder to aim though. At least need much more practice.
@kennethclaar922
@kennethclaar922 4 месяца назад
My cousin jump on a grenade to save three of his men . In the Philippines . He received the Medal of Honor . I have the last letter he wrote to my grandfather saying how he did not think he was coming home . His name was Harry Harr
@VassanaPranbun
@VassanaPranbun 3 месяца назад
RIP Harry and thank you for your ultimate sacrifice 🙏🙏🙏🙏
@brandonobaza8610
@brandonobaza8610 2 месяца назад
Born in Pinecroft. One of many noteworthy Pennsylvanians.
@martinshephard6317
@martinshephard6317 4 месяца назад
I’m going to add a couple of comments, the stick grenade was primarily a “blast” grenade because they were used by assaulting troops, the blast injured and disorientated the enemy but with much less risk of the assaulting troops being hit by shrapnel from their own grenades. I’ve read that British and American grenades were described as “assault” weapons while the German grenades which lacked scored and grooved heads were “defensive” though I doubt this was the case. The German’s did have their own egg shaped assault grenade called a “Eihandgranate 39” and “Nipolit” grenades which are fascinating as they were made from old gun propellant and when produced could be milled and cut to shape. The whole grenade head became the weapon and fragmentation sleeves could be fitted over the top. This was developed towards the end of 1944 so it’s doubtful if many reached the troops - check out Ian V Hogg’s book “The encyclopaedia of Infantry Weapons WW2” - if you can find a second hand copy buy it, it’s superb.
@Landsersajer
@Landsersajer 3 месяца назад
You know your stuff 👍
@abnmp7865
@abnmp7865 3 месяца назад
There were more of the 39s produced than the stick grenades.
@mattharrell6880
@mattharrell6880 2 месяца назад
More egg grenades were produced than stick grenades. Military History Visualized did a factual comparison.
@patrickclune3600
@patrickclune3600 4 месяца назад
I think my dad told me these stick grenades were called “ potato mashers “. He said they were very effective if used properly. He found out the hard way as he still carried schrapnel in his body the doctors couldn’t remove for the rest of his life
@jason200912
@jason200912 4 месяца назад
Well how do you use it properly aside from throwing it at a target
@knuckles-3386
@knuckles-3386 4 месяца назад
I still have shrapnel from Vietnam 67 as I’m sure alot of other guys do as well war is hell
@patrickha5474
@patrickha5474 4 месяца назад
Could probably set it up to a tripwire
@iancanada6875
@iancanada6875 17 дней назад
@@jason200912using it when unexpected and not head on in a fire fight.
@brucermarino
@brucermarino 4 месяца назад
Some errors here. The bundled grenades were developed in WW1. Bangalore torpedoes were not primarily used against fortifications but barbed wire. There other issues. Happy to help. Thanks!
@pyro1047
@pyro1047 4 месяца назад
Yeah, but it's pretty much a guarantee when attacking any "Real/Serious" fortification; even just a simple road block and MG nest, it's at the very least going to have Barbed/Concertina/Razor wire. So more of a "He's not right, but is he wrong?🤔"
@fizzmoe9846
@fizzmoe9846 4 месяца назад
Barbed wire is a fortification
@brucermarino
@brucermarino 4 месяца назад
@@fizzmoe9846 Yes, my misstatement. I was trying to correct the impression that this typically could be used against block houses, etc. and did it poorly.
@tremainetreerat5176
@tremainetreerat5176 4 месяца назад
​@@fizzmoe9846lol, you don't know what constitutes a fortification, so why make that assertion? Barbed-wire (or razor-wire, etc) is a defensive anti-infantry obstacle, deployed in, on, along and/or forward of a fixed geographical line or position, in order to impede the infiltration of any attacker(s) who must necessarily traverse the geographical line or position in which the obstacle is emplaced, in order to reach or accomplish an objective located beyond said obstacle. A key aspect contributing to the massive utilization of barbed wire by various combatants in every major conflict of the 20th century and beyond, is that it impedes infantry without protecting them from modern weapons (as a fortification would). On the contrary, infantry impeded in progress by barbed wire are often made more vulnerable to neutralization from defensive fire. The wire is designed to not only prevent forward progress of infantry, but also to entangle and bind them in place upon making contact in the attempt to traverse it. The effective prevention/hindrance of any further movement, including withdrawal to seek safety, provides defenders a target that is either stationary, or possesses a greatly-restricted range of movement. A fortification (from the word "fortify"- meaning to make strong) is anything made, built, reinforced, etc to increase the amount of physical force or pressure something can support without becoming compromised.
@williamallen7836
@williamallen7836 3 месяца назад
As Fizzmoe said, barbedwire is in a class of fortification.
@MAIZE600
@MAIZE600 4 месяца назад
The images tell the history of the time. Thank you. From Japan
@josephdelp87
@josephdelp87 4 месяца назад
When I was in the Army i learned how to use the round gernade very well by changing the spin i put on it.
@JamieW-o7b
@JamieW-o7b 3 месяца назад
My father brought a stick grenade, a luger, and an enamel swastika badge back as souvenirs. He hid them under a loose floorboard at 49 Lansdown road Letonstone, London and forgot them! 49 is now a block of flats!!!
@brealistic3542
@brealistic3542 4 месяца назад
The way they were designed is actually superior throwing wise to round grenades
@johnye4433
@johnye4433 4 месяца назад
The size is quite a burden if you have to march 30 miles with two lbs more deadweight, which would mean twenty more rounds of bullets
@larrymosher5045
@larrymosher5045 4 месяца назад
So you think you can throw a stick further than a baseball.
@johnmayer3433
@johnmayer3433 4 месяца назад
@@larrymosher5045 Sorry Larry but you seem to lack some knowledge in basic physics. The (lightweight) stick gives leverage to the heavy warhead, you may compare it to a spear thrower. And that's why.
@matthewcharles5867
@matthewcharles5867 3 месяца назад
​@@johnmayer3433takes more resources and time to produce as well. The fact that the Germans made more egg grenades during the war show how useful they actually were. In static trenches was probably where they were most useful.
@philgiglio7922
@philgiglio7922 4 месяца назад
Picric acid reacts with the metal of the grenade shell and forms a HIGHLY UNSTABLE compound that can detonate with the slightest touch.
@williamlarson3623
@williamlarson3623 2 месяца назад
Would think the stick handle an impediment to their accurate throwing into open tank hatches, viewing slots, or gun portals on strongpoints, unlike tossing of the baseball sized 'pineapple'. But then again, what do I know?
@n.a.4292
@n.a.4292 4 месяца назад
Little problem with your video: the "stick grenade" was not the most used/produced grenade in WW2 by Germany. The Wehrmacht's main grenade was the Model 39 "Eihandgrenate", or "egg hand grenade". The M39 fuse was also used on the improved (not cheapened out) M43 with removable stick. The M24 design was mediocre at best, faulty at worst... and that's why nobody uses "stick grenades" anymore.
@Schwarzvogel1
@Schwarzvogel1 3 месяца назад
Not a gamechanger in the slightest. For one, far more Eierhandgranate 39 (Egg hand grenade) were produced during WWII than the Stielhandgranaten. The stick grenade only has the benefit of being uite distinctive in appearance, which is why people associate it with the German armies in both World Wars. Its distinctive appearance also meant that it is recognisable in photos and footage of German soldiers from WWII, and it has become as much a symbol of the German military during WWII as the Stahlhelm, spiffy Feldgrau uniforms, and the Iron Cross. The stick grenade itself was a WWI innovation that was conceived during a strange time when grenades were making a comeback on the battlefield after an absence of nearly two centuries. Everyone was trying all sorts of weird and funky designs for hand grenades that didn't require the operator to physically light a burning fuze like the grenades of the 17th century through the Napoleonic Wars era, which was around the point that grenades sort of disappeared. During WWI, people tried everything from ball-shaped grenades which exploded on impact to even discus-shaped grenades. The British even had their own stick grenade before they developed the much superior Mills bomb. The Germans developed the stick grenade, found it worked well enough for their purposes in WWI, and stuck with it into WWII for a few reasons: 1. They had the machinery, tooling, and know-how to make them. 2. The Treaty of Versailles restrictions on Germany would have impeded development and production of newer grenade designs in the interwar years. 3. The stick grenade was familiar to veterans of WWI, which would simplify training newer soldiers to use it effectively. 4. The stick grenade worked well enough for the Germans given their tactics and doctrines. If it ain't broke, don't fix it. If the Stielhandgranate were truly a "game changer," then you would have seen other people, i.e. the Allies copying the design during and after WWII, the way that the StG-44 and V-2 missile were copied to some degree and their modern descendants remain in use to this day. By contrast, nobody uses stick grenades any more, other than leftover stocks from WWII which found their way into far-flung conflict zones around the world due to the Soviets' tendency to hand out weapons, including captured WWII stock to just about any left-wing groups willing to do violence in the name of international socialism or whatnot.
@FranktheDachshund
@FranktheDachshund 2 месяца назад
I try not to over think these things.
@robm4834
@robm4834 4 месяца назад
Pineapple shaped grenades are not common place anymore amongst soldiers. I believe the design was alleged that it would fragment better and give a better spread pattern (lethal and wounding) when grenade exploded. There are other ways and deeper understanding of explosives and control/focus of the blast force used. And they were ridiculous heavy little eggs, horrible to control/aim accurately. And half the distance thrown of newer styles/shapes of grenades. Compared to German stick grenades they would outdistance pineapple grenades by well more than double the distance .
@BillTillman-w8z
@BillTillman-w8z 3 дня назад
The US mk11 frag grenade was one of the best grenades of the war. Carried easy, smaller, and could even be put into pockets in a pinch. It was used thru Korea and somewhat in early Vietnam. Stick grenades went the way of the dodo bird quickly, due to size.
@curtiscarlson8958
@curtiscarlson8958 4 месяца назад
Good job, well presented.
@mattheide2775
@mattheide2775 4 месяца назад
Thank you for this video ❤ I have always wondered what kind of shrapnel the wooden handle produced? I guess, with the concussion effects being the goal, it is not that important.
@Cdr_Mansfield_Cumming
@Cdr_Mansfield_Cumming 3 месяца назад
The potato masher is easier to throw than a grenade that fits into your hand. The accuracy is far better too. The main issue is the limited number one can carry on account of the handle.
@brealistic3542
@brealistic3542 4 месяца назад
The stick grenade one big problem is their large size. I believe a more modern version could correct this. If one used a simple telescoping handle then many could be carried just like round grenades.
@marcmonnerat4850
@marcmonnerat4850 4 месяца назад
Yes, they are cumbersome and now grenade launcher are also available
@patrickhenigin4805
@patrickhenigin4805 4 месяца назад
I'm thinking of an atalatal like device where the stick is not attached to the grenade, but is used to launch it like the spear throwing devices used thousands of years ago. Once again modern technology has made developing such a skill unnecessary.
@gjfwang
@gjfwang 3 месяца назад
If it wasn’t for the bull, I’d imagine they’d still be around as a design today
@kit888
@kit888 4 месяца назад
How much further can it be thrown compared to a stickless grenade? Why isn’t it used anymore?
@robertpella2389
@robertpella2389 4 месяца назад
I am terrified of the standard US gernade ! I really believe that if you don't hit the dirt after throwing you'll get fragged.
@brealistic3542
@brealistic3542 4 месяца назад
Another idea could be a little miniature morter grenade inside a small tube. Each soldier could carry a small tube and base plate and some double use grenades that could either be thrown or propelled out of their miniature mortar
@jeffwhisman7990
@jeffwhisman7990 3 месяца назад
Jap knee mortar! But don't put it on your knee to fire it, mess you up
@brianford8493
@brianford8493 4 месяца назад
How did that work out for Der Fritz?
@stefanhnavetsea1588
@stefanhnavetsea1588 4 месяца назад
round or can shaped grenade can be rolled this one has to be thrown probably this one has become obsolete with the invention of grenade launcher, but the traditional round or can shaped/ cylindrical hand grenade still have their value for indoor usage. I wonder why don't they make spiked grenade that can stick to soft surface I imagine if a grenade can stick to soldiers clothes or backpack or their vehicle it would be very effective.
@ilovetechnology8436
@ilovetechnology8436 4 месяца назад
The British experimented with anti-tank grenades covered in glue, but those were deemed impractical (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bomb)
@marcmonnerat4850
@marcmonnerat4850 4 месяца назад
Did use the infamous HG43 until the late nineties in Switzerland. It was a monster: 300g TNT against the 170g of its German counterpart.
@thiemokellner1893
@thiemokellner1893 4 месяца назад
Which counterpart. Wikipedia states 624 g of total weight with their 43 model (not the 24). I would be surprised if it only contained 170 g of explosive.
@josephdelp87
@josephdelp87 4 месяца назад
I don't know why we don't have them. You can throw them farther. But at times our round ones are better. Depends.
@HenrikFredriksson-oi4lz
@HenrikFredriksson-oi4lz 3 месяца назад
Very intresting, xs for sharing😊
@oneshotme
@oneshotme 4 месяца назад
I very much enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up
@zillsburyy1
@zillsburyy1 4 месяца назад
it was all concussion, almost no shrapnel
@SteveCogno
@SteveCogno 4 месяца назад
Yes I heard it was an assault Renee so you couldn't have fragmentation or you risk getting yourself lately in the forward assault
@SteveCogno
@SteveCogno 4 месяца назад
So it was just all concussion to like disorient and stunned,/blind sing Arabic maybe even a little injury from the blast wave and then soldiers would rush in and just spray. Urban combat room to room is really nasty stuff
@bold810
@bold810 4 месяца назад
Local law enforcement use them, but they call them "Flash-Bangs" now. Same Grenade, same result, better branding.
@whatsmolly5741
@whatsmolly5741 3 месяца назад
That seems highly limiting in combat. You're turning something that has the potential for debilitating injury out to 50+ feet into something that's harmless past a 10 foot radius.
@williamallen7836
@williamallen7836 3 месяца назад
​@@whatsmolly5741 the concusive affect was much further then 10ft. It was closer to 15 to 20 depending on the surroundings. Bunkers could cause an amplification as well. The concusion was so strong that ruptured organs and brain damage were often the cause of death. The 10 foot concusive radius was for the US grenades.
@jcdisci
@jcdisci 4 месяца назад
Stick grenade = Potatomasher.
@Verflextundzugenatzt
@Verflextundzugenatzt 4 месяца назад
<a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="456">7:36</a> Kaisers son no? Bro Looks demented
@joshrawlings2621
@joshrawlings2621 3 месяца назад
I’ve Always Questioned how it was that Germany had during the Nineteen Thirties amassed Arms & Manufacturing of said weapons post Treaty stipulation’s.
@alexbowman7582
@alexbowman7582 4 месяца назад
+ you could use them to mash boiled potatoes.
@thecollierreport
@thecollierreport 4 месяца назад
I have a replica and, yes, it works!
@MarkSmith-js2pu
@MarkSmith-js2pu 4 месяца назад
The Krauts had the coolest helmets and weaponry.
@jonbritland8389
@jonbritland8389 4 месяца назад
MG 42 stupendous fire rate. Also German helmet shape used by US army. V1 and V2 weapons cutting edge. Even the Jerry can had offset handles biased to 1 side so one human hand could pick up 2 cans at the same time. The Germans ain't daft. But their mouser was only 5 shot magazine unlike our ten shot. Hitler didn't want to re tool for a more modern rifle like Lee Enfield.
@jonbritland8389
@jonbritland8389 4 месяца назад
Had to laugh at tossing skills. Probable better us say throwing skills.
@jonbritland8389
@jonbritland8389 4 месяца назад
Had to laugh at tossing skills. Probable better us say throwing skills.
@honodle7219
@honodle7219 4 месяца назад
Use of a fake rolling distortion effect on screen does nothing for the narrative.
@painmt651
@painmt651 4 месяца назад
What a mistake! Trench warfare was not originally from the Russo, Japanese war, or even that Sino, Japanese war, it originated in the American Civil War! I can’t believe somebody would make that big of a mistake, unless they just really don’t know history.
@brianford8493
@brianford8493 4 месяца назад
Where there was a trench and a war there was trench warfare
@towgod7985
@towgod7985 4 месяца назад
Modern "historians" don't actually do any research, they just regurgitate someone else's work and try to pass themselves off as knowledgeable when in fact most are just con-artists.
@robertsolomielke5134
@robertsolomielke5134 3 месяца назад
Both wrong. The Maori made trench war long before anyone else.
@brianford8493
@brianford8493 3 месяца назад
@@robertsolomielke5134 what before anyone else with a spade I think not
@robertsolomielke5134
@robertsolomielke5134 3 месяца назад
@@brianford8493 True, They were doing trench war by villages, and strong points. Also naval, and overland wars. Not my expertise either, but they were versatile warriors, likely only the British can tell you 1st. hand when they got beaten and eaten. (sometimes)
@brianford-coates284
@brianford-coates284 4 месяца назад
British Empire and Americans used egg or round grenades because they could chuck em like a cricket ball or baseball. I believe the Germans would have found a round grenade to awkward to get an accurate placement on target. The added length helped them not look like middle school girls when they gave the grenade a toss. The stick grenade took up allot of space to hanging off the soldier. The Japanese soldiers used the round Type 97 grenade and they traditionally play a mean game of baseball.
@thiemokellner1893
@thiemokellner1893 4 месяца назад
To the best of my knowledge (there is, I think, a video on the that on YT by Military History Visualized), the Germans also had and used egg grenades and even more than the potato masher. The egg would slide into pockets easily, thus being rather invisible. And the latter one was much more sexy in propaganda.
@mattharrell6880
@mattharrell6880 2 месяца назад
He German army used more egg grenades than sticks. The Germans were quite capable of throwing eggs
@xusmico187
@xusmico187 4 месяца назад
Like rifle grenades. Great gear worked great but not widely used
@coachhannah2403
@coachhannah2403 4 месяца назад
Less effective than the pineapple...
@grassroot1100
@grassroot1100 4 месяца назад
Potato mashers, for a small amount of time anyway.
@lordemed1
@lordemed1 4 месяца назад
Yeah, so much so Germany lost both world wars.
@georgedobler7490
@georgedobler7490 4 месяца назад
Clearly not a game changer. They lost the game.
@Fatboy00000
@Fatboy00000 4 месяца назад
they lost because of grenades huh? stop drinking
@jason200912
@jason200912 4 месяца назад
Well it didn't... Stick. So clearly not an amazing grenade design
@Fatboy00000
@Fatboy00000 4 месяца назад
stop drinking
@Harold1305
@Harold1305 4 месяца назад
FIRST
@BobbiSkankanos
@BobbiSkankanos 4 месяца назад
Always heard them called a potato masher in English. And also I was in the Marines and threw American hand grenades of course it was smooth and round heavy as hell so heavy in fact you had to lob it and it didn't go very far so you'd like laying down you roll over you'd have your arm all the way out and you just lob it roll your body in over and lob it Aunt standing up or crouching you'd have to throw it like a shot putt cuz it was so heavy. I can imagine that you put a handle on that and would be a lot fucking easier.
@Schwarzvogel1
@Schwarzvogel1 3 месяца назад
The Stielhandgranate is commonly nicknamed a "potato masher" by English speakers because it bears a close resemblance to the kitchen tool for crushing boiled potatoes into mashed ones, unless you plan to stick 'em in a stew. Whilst you certainly could use a Stielhandgranate for the same purpose, it probably isn't the best idea to do so with a live Stielhandgranate for a few reasons, safety being one of them--sticking something containing high explosives into a heated pot over an open flame isn't a very bright idea. The other problem is that since you're probably carrying this Stielhandgranate stuck through your belt, every time you go prone, that grenade head is getting a mud bath... and you really don't want to put something dirty like that into your food if you can help it. Using a live Stielhandgranate M43 to mash potatoes is an even worse idea. Due to the pull cord for the fuze being in the head, rather than the base of the grenade with this model, you'll end up getting bits of potato and margarine (or some revolting artificial spread cosplaying as margarine)* gummed up around the knob for the pull cord. That said, it would be kind of hilarious if some German soldier _did_ use a live Stielhandgranate M43 to mash potatoes... then later found in battle that the margarine grease on the knob for the pull cord in the head made it impossible for him to unscrew it to arm the grenade because it kept slipping between his fingers. *By 1944, most German soldiers, especially those on the Eastern Front, wouldn't have been seeing much actual butter in their field kitchens. Didn't help that Hermann Goering ate all the butter and just left them the guns.
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