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Supercompensation | Stimulus, Fatigue, Recovery, Adaptation For Athletes 

ATHLETE.X
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A major goal of training is to achieve supercompensation, and this can only be achieved if we consider the impacts of training stimulus, fatigue, recovery, and adaptation. Learn about how to properly apply training stress in this video!
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In its simplest form, training is stress. We apply stress that falls into certain categories, with the hope that the body will see the need to better handle this stress in the future by dedicating resources to recover from the type of stress it experienced in training.
A distance runner who goes on a long run will stress their aerobic system, which the body will then respond to by improving oxygen carrying capacity, V02 max, etc. A powerlifter who goes to the gym and performs heavy lifts will challenge their muscles and nervous system to generate force, and the specific stressors of their training will lead to changes in the body in the form of stronger muscles and a better firing nervous system.
Sport scientists over time have come up with the concept of how the body responds to exercise, and one way to conceptualize this is through the lens of stimulus, fatigue, adaptation, recovery.
Stimulus - A training session is performed which applies stress to the body. This is the stimulus.
Fatigue - If the stimulus is potent, it will induce fatigue which lowers the body’s state of readiness and ability to perform work. This is what you feel in the hours or days following a hard training session.
Recovery - Following the onset of fatigue, the body will begin to recover from the fatigue induced by the stimulus. This can include replenishing glycogen stores, replenishing neurotransmitter levels, increasing protein synthesis to repair tissues, etc.
Adaptation - Once recovered, the body then adapts to the initial stimulus. If timed properly, the abilities of the athlete will be enhanced during this adaptation period, making them better able to handle the stimulus in the future.
A key concept in periodization of training is that we need to apply the right stimulus at the right time in order to push our bodies to improve.
When training is dosed properly and spaced out in a reasonable manner, supercompensation can occur, which allows for the sprinter or athlete to perform at a higher level than they did prior to training.
#supercompensation #sprinting

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28 дек 2021

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Комментарии : 67   
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
For programs and video technique review, check out SprintingWorkouts.com Become a member: ru-vid.commembership Join the ATHLETE.X subreddit at www.reddit.com/r/ATHLETEX/
@fullbodyfitness2019
@fullbodyfitness2019 2 года назад
Hii
@fullbodyfitness2019
@fullbodyfitness2019 2 года назад
Mere link aap ka chennal me video description me dal dijiye
@fullbodyfitness2019
@fullbodyfitness2019 2 года назад
Bas aap log hi ka support chahiye
@fullbodyfitness2019
@fullbodyfitness2019 2 года назад
Reply bhai
@KenanTurkiye
@KenanTurkiye 2 года назад
All this made sense....just like in weightlifting; finding ones equilibrium of intensity, volume, frequency in training and progressively overloading that in time without injuring ones self. Inspiring video, thank you. 👍
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Thanks Kenan, and you’re right it’s definitely the same themes as you’d see in weightlifting training.
@gurpreetsingh878
@gurpreetsingh878 2 года назад
Really Most needed Concept, which was yet not clear properly in my head, now it is. Thanks Brother may God bless you with lot more speed , Lots of Love from INDIA ❤️
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Thank you brother!
@daddyVILLE808
@daddyVILLE808 2 года назад
Thanks bro for the insight keep up the great work coach 🤙
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Thanks for watching!
@danikhan1411
@danikhan1411 2 года назад
Much needed info
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Thanks for watching Dani
@elijahebbert6884
@elijahebbert6884 2 года назад
Great video Cody you been on a roll with all the Videos lately, let me know if you plan on doing any live streams soon.
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Thanks Elijah! Working on being productive in a consistent manner but not spamming with useless filler content either. Definitely will announce next time I plan a live stream
@leonardovictoria2358
@leonardovictoria2358 2 года назад
Great video!
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Thanks Leonardo!
@philipmcluskey6805
@philipmcluskey6805 Год назад
great stuff, love the videos...covering all, not just one-dimensional thinking.
@commonsensible
@commonsensible 2 года назад
Great analysis..
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Thanks common sense. I wish there was more of you in the world lol
@ManWhoKnewTooLittle
@ManWhoKnewTooLittle Год назад
This is video I needed. Been slowing down last 2weeks. Just ran my worst time ever the other day for a 60m
@realtcstallings
@realtcstallings 2 года назад
GOOD STUFF man. WTG
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Thanks TC!
@fullbodyfitness2019
@fullbodyfitness2019 2 года назад
Nice video
@theanomaly3038
@theanomaly3038 7 месяцев назад
Very well explained, i can burst through plateau in my lifts simply by adding one more rest day
@alejandrob6987
@alejandrob6987 2 года назад
Hey Cody, amazing video like always. I’m a junior in hs and I run the 1 and 2. I’ve recently implemented more speed endurance and I’ve been thinking a lot about recovery. Do you have a video of stretches you do after you train? Or what you do to recover? If not could you help me out with a stretching routine or anything you recommend. Thank you In advanced.
@ThePassionofSprinting
@ThePassionofSprinting 2 года назад
Yes its always such a thin line to find the right training... very good explanation. I think most athletes training too much and getting tired (inclusive me)
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
It’s hard to trust that we’ve done enough and it feels good to work hard and strive. But as you know, many times that dedication needs to be directed at recovery as much as training.
@fullbodyfitness2019
@fullbodyfitness2019 2 года назад
Nice
@nickminazhetdinov8410
@nickminazhetdinov8410 2 года назад
40k man, what a long road
@fullbodyfitness2019
@fullbodyfitness2019 2 года назад
Me aap ka video har roj dekhte he
@jordanwatt5526
@jordanwatt5526 2 года назад
thats how i train for sprinting, bodybuilding and strength
@ramneek347
@ramneek347 2 года назад
Can elasticity or springyness or doing short ground contact plyometrics will have a negative impact on acceleration or first step quickness or it will remain unaffected
@ladanrz5272
@ladanrz5272 Год назад
What's the difference between this model and fitness-fatigue by Bannister?
@feskelariteit
@feskelariteit 2 года назад
Really greet fundamental insight. How do holidays / sicknes play a role in these graphs I wad wondering? For example take a professional sprinter who takes a two week vacation or becomes sick. Where will his / her new baseline be then? all the way back to 0?
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Typically in the case of an extended training break they will temporarily return to or below their baseline in training, but after a couple weeks of training be back up in good shape again.
@abhiabhisheksuriya610
@abhiabhisheksuriya610 2 года назад
Brother what's your 100m timings ,and are you preparing for Olympics
@nickminazhetdinov8410
@nickminazhetdinov8410 2 года назад
Hey Cody, I have another question. So I read the full version of Zatsiorsky's book. There he talks about how the muscle spindle reflex and the Golgi tendon organ have a conflict between each other. That's because the muscle spindle reflex is exitatory and it forces muscles to contract rapidly and forefully and the Golgi tendon organ is inhibitory and it shuts everything down. The question is : Zatsiorsky says that even strong athletes who are not accustomed to sharp reversible exercises like drop jumps will get their muscles inhibited by the Golgi tendon organ. But as far as I know, the Golgi tendon organ is not sensitive to the rate of tension development, it's only sensible to total tension. And in a GYM, where low velocities allow to generate really high tension, the Golgi tendon organ should be trained pretty well. Do you know any practical literature about the Golgi tendon organ? You've talked about the same effect of plyos in your video on plyos By the way, I've never thought that plyometric means eccentric and that those stretch shortening cycle exercices can't be called plyometrics
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Hey Nick, I appreciate the thorough thinking! As far as I know it is accepted that the GTO's do respond to both tension and rate of tension, but there is a dearth of information out there on GTO's in a practical sense. " When the relationships were expressed in terms of relative tension rate the organs were found to be most strongly activated by the IIb muscle fibres, the responsiveness at the level of the whole muscle being reduced by unloading effects. The later component of the response showed an exponential relationship between discharge frequency and rate of tension development, the slope of the relationship between frequency and the logarithm of tension rate being independent of MU size. Although absolute tension increases during a contraction, this did not appear to impinge on the response which was dominated by the dynamic parameters of the contraction." - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7496811/ I think this last sentence is referring to the idea that GTO's respond to rate of tension aka dynamic parameters of contraction, not just absolute force.
@nickminazhetdinov8410
@nickminazhetdinov8410 2 года назад
@@ATHLETE.X Thank you for the answer man. I've asked 6 people and only you and my biology teacher have responded by far. She certified that GTOs react to rate of tension. I left my coach 2.5 years ago because the training did had a large variety of exercises, but it didn't have the logic in it (could be a 50 minute endurance run combined with high drop jumps and some lifting). During the summer of 2019, I'd run 11.7-11.9 hand timed Since that time, I experimented with training (volume, intensity, rest periods, sleeping hours, nutrition, training duration. I had periods of pure phosphate training, I had periods where it was 50 phosphate and 50 lactate or pretty much no phosphate training). The first experiment was pure failure, I got 12.4 3 months after I ran 11.8 I continued to try different ways and during the summer 2020 I'd still run 12-12.3 or something (didn't have high heel recovery in the top speed phase, that's a long lever to pull, I fixed it and got to about 11.9, that's pure technique work, but still I was a little worse in comparison with where I started). But my broad jump and my vert kept growing Then I tried more of these pure phosphate Tony Holler workouts and improved to about 11.7-11.8 , which is nothing honestly, I hadn't understood Tony fully But just as big of a fk up has been for me, it has also been a great opportunity to learn becasue the bigger the failure, the more important factor is being neglected. And I noticed two factors that I didn't really care about when I experimented with other factors 1) I didn't have a detailed plan with progressions. Yeah I would add some exercises and change the volume chaotically, I kinda knew what to do, but how could I get the results I wanted without forcing things to happen like I want them to happen? 2) Since I left my coach, there hasn't been a single period of training, where I would focus on plyos like drop jumps and hops and boucnes. First I thought that plyos were in the same group as A-skips and dribbles. I thought the main goal of plyos was to teach proper landing. I prefered doing dribbles and A-skips, didn't really care about plyos. When I learned a little about anatomy and physiology, I started to think that plyos are too slow for sprinting because the ground contact times are longer and muscle tension builds up. I thought that it was either lifting for increasing my athletic potential, or sprinting for realizing that potential So I guess you could do so many things and still not experience gains in sprinting. Neither did I have many plyos, nor much fast sprinting (so my GTOs weren't accustomed to stress). I tried things in an isolited way, meaning that I'd change details one at a time. Because when you have a large variety of exercises, you don't know where the gains actually come from. And with my old coach, although it was stupid, it had a large variety of exercises, ocasionally we would hit the right exercises. Lesson number three : try a lot but not deeply first, then if it's successful, try some of that but deeply I'll have two more freelap cones arriving not on time hahahaha :) . So I'll start the season with 4 cones and that's gonna a real lab for experiments. I've tried so much, I guess I've found those two key elements I that needed. I'll make a big ass chart with my times for the 2022 season and send it to you. The only thing I won't do about this whole mess, is that I won't stop trying
@El_Suertero
@El_Suertero 2 года назад
Hi, Cody. What can you tell about mitochondrial synthesis in Fast twitch fibers? I'm not dived too much in depth of the topic, have studied some general information about death or degradation due to some factors and processes which may damage mitochondrias. Once you damaged too much, there is about 7 days are necessary for recovery (synthesis new ones) and you can't function on 100% (depends on level and volume of damage, which may caused also due to improper trainings). Long continuous running (low intensity in 130-160 bpm) helps for synthesis and recovery of mitochondria and increase amount of them. While too much (or only) anaerobic type of training is destroying (or may cause pretty damage). As I remember Flo-Jo, for example, did a lot of aerobic work (long running) which could helped and served as good recovery tool (on of the options) and tool to stimulate mitochondrial synthesis. But does it affect only slow twitch fibers mitochondria or both fast and slow in different proportions (or rate of speed of synthesis for slow-twitch mitochondria and fast-twitch mytochondria). What is yours experience, thoughts and knowledge on this topic? Because from my experience, it's not only didn't harm me in terms of speed (made me slower somehow) but even made me more load tolerant (more sprinting volumes). I wasn't competitive sprinter and even not specialised in sprinting, but I was youth football (soccer) player and was one of the fastest in my city (trained yourself mostly intuitively with no deep knowledge what is for and how much, never trained to death) and was called and invited by sprint coaches to compete in regional and national competitions, but I never did cause didn't have desire and sense to compete in sprinting (to become Olympic athlete or so). So there was a period of time when I was doing 8km of continuous runnig every day (different intensities from 130bpm up to 160bpm with strictly controlled breathing + a bit of power work and general strength with body weight) and after a couple of weeks (after 2 weeks already) I was capable of doing a lot more sprints in soccer matches and I was recovering very fast in between (and that was my goal, to be able to play more intensively and with better stamina due to my playing position on pitch). Even my coach was wondering what have I done to myself in such short period of time.
@nickminazhetdinov8410
@nickminazhetdinov8410 2 года назад
Professor Selyanov, one of the baddest scientists in Russia, talked about mitohondrial growth in one of his presentations. He didn't talk about it in depth and I haven't tried to find more info yet, but here is what he said ''If you sprint for several seconds and rest for about 45 seconds, it's enough to get rid of lactic acid. And the muscle uses some ATP and creatine phosphate, and since it's a glycolitic muscle fiber type, it recovers through glycolysis. But although they are fast twitch, there are mitochondria and if you repeat such training without getting a lot of lactic acid (lactic acid is bad because lactic acid has hydrogen ions and them assholes kill poor lil mitochondria, mitochondria turn into water and pop off) the mitochondria start to develop and develop... So I suppose it's simple. You force your fast twitch muscles to use creatine phosphate, then recover through glycolysis and as a consequence, produce lactic acid. Then that lactic acid gets utilized by mitochondria and mitochondria gets involved actively, so there is a stimulus for further development. But don't overkill it, too much lactic acid, and the workout is counterproductive I think that things that we know for sure are what athletes should focus on, because although further details can give us a more precise guidance, scientists don't usually know for sure. So usually you learn and learn in depth, wind up with the same solution you used to have, but now you're more confused
@El_Suertero
@El_Suertero 2 года назад
@@nickminazhetdinov8410 Thank you. I have found some thesis where different training regimens were studied and found that my intuitive regimen (Endurance+resistance trainnig) twice more effective for mitohondrial synthesis than just endurance training apart (more production of hormones which are related to mitochondrial synthesis). I think aerobic training also improve oxidative capacity of mitochondria so they use it more effectively i.e that aerobic-anaerobic thresholds increasing. But too much of aerobic training also causes problems. In my case from youth experience I did almost optimal (atleast enough) amount to improve some factors and capacities and do not harm other things related to sprint performance. As Cody was speaking about it a bit (focus more on what you specialise ( anaerobic sprinting) and do not fatigue yourself too much in other activities like aerobic work he mentioned). So that's why I improved drastically only in 2 weeks with little additional aerobic training+power+strength sessions (if 8km of running almost every day is a little volume) and I didn't feel like over fatigued, quite the opposite I improved with such ease. And my question is whether some emount of endurance aerobic training helps and improves mitohondrial synthesis in fast twitch fibers or not so much and may improve only some oxidative capacities or glucose regulation (or metabolism and energy regulation in general). For me it gave some big benefits, but I didn't tracked my spinting capabilities too much at that period, o interesting if Cody does something similar and have some experience with it. Also interestingly that in that thesis training with low glycogen levels in muscles caused 3 times more PGC-1a production ( they used PGC-1a as marker and key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis).
@amirtorhan2762
@amirtorhan2762 2 года назад
How do you time your splits? Would love timing myself, but seems kind of difficult to get a somewhat accurate reading.
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Hey Amir, I use the freelap: store.simplifaster.com/product-category/freelap/sku/13
@japhettesfai5113
@japhettesfai5113 2 года назад
Video tape yourself on a smartphone with good camera quality then do a split screen with the video of you sprinting at the top and your clock app timer on the bottom after that play the video and start the timer the instant before you start sprinting and end it when u see yourself cross the line.
@xaviermceldowney2861
@xaviermceldowney2861 2 года назад
Hey was wondering what you will be doing for the clubhouse app?
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Not sure yet but figured I would start a group and see if anything comes out of it.
@xaviermceldowney2861
@xaviermceldowney2861 2 года назад
@@ATHLETE.X ok 👍
@bryannrodriguez325
@bryannrodriguez325 Год назад
Why, instead of training to gain strength, do I lose it? Same thing happens to me when I want to improve for that running
@nickminazhetdinov8410
@nickminazhetdinov8410 2 года назад
You know what.. This super compensation concept seems to be so well known and easy to understand, yet I've neglected it, didn't even consider it. When chasing success, everyone's only concearned about advanced stuff. As I think now, the problem is usually in executing and not in knowledge. There are so many books,videos and articles about calorie deficit, intermediate fasting, keto diets, nutrients, minerals, vitamins. They literally tell you when and how and what to eat and you just gotta follow that. Yet obesity is a large problem nowadays
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Very insightful Nick. Whenever I am in doubt, I go back to texts by Verkoshansky, Bompa, Zatsiorski, and it helps to stay grounded in sport science rather than fads and gimmicks.
@nickminazhetdinov8410
@nickminazhetdinov8410 2 года назад
@@ATHLETE.X I've tried reading Verkoshansky both in English and Russian and it's sooo freaking complicated. It's just about this scientific type of speech that I can't digest, I hate it, it's not even a necessity to use this type of language, I simplify whenever it doesn't have a negative effect. Like I was in the middle of some shit and suddenly saw a graph of impulses (before and after 6 months of training). Suddenly remembered that Jump science series on sprinting and it all got clear. I should learn another language to understand those scientists..
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
@@nickminazhetdinov8410 the other two are much easier to understand, like zatsiorski’s science & practice of strength training or periodization by Bompa and buzzichelli. Verkoshansky is the hardest to read for sure! It’s like swimming through sand haha
@nickminazhetdinov8410
@nickminazhetdinov8410 2 года назад
@@ATHLETE.X Holy tortuga! It was morning when I wrote the comment and you replied. It's a new day for you, but it's still the same day for me (now it's 18:55 in Ivanovo). I've read 36 out of 59 pages of Zatsiorski's ''Science & practice of strength training''. I don't know if it's a short version or not, but it's still good
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
@@nickminazhetdinov8410 awesome job man! That’s a shortened version of the book but it gives you insight into the quality of it. One of my favorites no doubt.
@BlackElon1
@BlackElon1 2 года назад
Training Frequency depends on how hard you hit the muscle... once a week per muscle vs twice a week per muscle
@Leonidas-eu9bb
@Leonidas-eu9bb 2 года назад
i hope you will get the chance to coach some high level athletes.
@ATHLETE.X
@ATHLETE.X 2 года назад
Thanks Manuel!
@ThePassionofSprinting
@ThePassionofSprinting 2 года назад
10:37 She is looking fast
@fullbodyfitness2019
@fullbodyfitness2019 2 года назад
Mera chennal he bhai
@harishs7954
@harishs7954 2 года назад
Coach traning sprint vanum
@harishs7954
@harishs7954 2 года назад
Chart vanum
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