The simulation presents the impact of the T-62's 3BM6 Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilised Discarding-Sabot (APFSDS) projectile against the upper glacis of the M60A1 at ~2000m. While over 100mm thick, and at a steep angle of 65°, the M60A1 featured cast armour with a low hardness of ~220BHN.
Even for plates of equal hardness, Cast Homogenous Armour (CHA) is slightly weaker than Rolled Homogenous Armour (RHA). At this impact velocity, 3BM6 is right on the perforation limit for a RHA plate of this angle, hardness and thickness, whereas it passes through the CHA with some reserve. If the plate was made of medium-hardness RHA of 250-300BHN, penetration would have been resisted.
For the simulation the velocity was approximated, based on a slightly increased velocity drop from 3BM3 & 4 (as it is lighter), with L-O calculations agreeing with the performance over range detailed on Tankograd.
Amazing thumbnail art from: Harry Ridgeway www.artstation...
14 окт 2024