The $21 Billion Ransom Haiti's Debt 

France should repay billions of dollars to Haiti as part of a restitution for a historical debt. Let me provide some context:
Haiti’s Independence Debt: In 1804, Haiti became the first Caribbean state to achieve independence from colonial rule after a revolt by enslaved people. However, France later imposed harsh reparations on Haiti for lost income due to the Haitian Revolution. This debt was only fully repaid in 19471.
The Agreement: In 1825, an agreement was made between Haiti and France. France demanded an indemnity of 150 million francs to be paid by Haiti. In return, France would recognize Haiti diplomatically. The debt included claims over property (including Haitian slaves) lost during the revolution. This agreement removed a staggering $21 billion from the Haitian economy2.
Current Efforts: A coalition of civil society groups is now pushing for a new independent commission to oversee the restitution of this debt. They refer to it as a “ransom.” The money should be used for public works in Haiti, where a transition council has been installed to restore security after a period of devastating violence by armed groups1.
While historians dispute the exact amount paid to France, some estimates suggest it could be much higher than the $21 billion initially reported. Regardless, the call for restitution continues, emphasizing the need for acknowledgment and progress.